• Title/Summary/Keyword: communication technologies

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Optimization of the Educational Environment Using Information Technologies

  • Sherman, Mykhailo;Martynyshyn, Yaroslav;Khlystun, Olena;Chukhrai, Liubov;Kliuchko, Yuliia;Savkiv, Uliana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2021
  • The article analyzes and shows the rapid development information and telecommunication technologies, and their capabilities are becoming unprecedented for human development, effective solutions to many professional problems. The analysis of information and communication technologies of education used in higher educational institutions of Ukraine confirmed that for the effective use of special teaching methods, as well as software and technical teaching aids, it is necessary to have a trained teaching staff and students.

Study on Trends and Strategies for Defense Blockchain and ICT Technologies (국방 블록체인 기술 동향 및 국방 ICT 융합 전략 연구)

  • Lee, K.Hyu;Park, H.Sook
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 2020
  • To keep pace with other powerful nations in this era of the era of digitalization and to emerge stronger in the world, the defense forces of South Korea aim to innovate and prepare themselves for digital battlefields of possible wars in the future. The resources in the defense sector, which is the core of defense intelligence, is based on an intelligent mission collaboration tactical network system via cyber, command, control, communication, and computer (C4), and military and non-human weapons. Defense intelligence depends on the degree of the convergence of advanced Information and communication technologies (ICTs). Considering this aspect of defense intelligence, We plan to determine the application status of defense blockchain technology and examine the feasibility of applying blockchain technology and the core of applied technology. Generally, a key feature of blockchain technology is its data integrity in untrusted environments. There are various types of core technologies for the blockchain depending on the target areas of application in the defense sector, and it is also essential to derive new application strategies for core technologies that are applied in combination with other ICT technologies. We plan to demonstrate new defense ICT converged technologies (DNAB2: Data, Network, AI, BigData, Blockchain) and DNAB2-As-Services in the defense strategy.

Analysis of VLC-based Transmit Systems and Application Technology (VLC 기반 전송시스템 및 응용기술 분석)

  • An, Beongku
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we summarize and analyze recent VLC based transmission systems and application technologies by identifying the main issues and challenges and by using several performance parameters. First, we explain the main characteristics of VLC as well as the comparisons of VLC with other technologies. Second, we describe the current issues for VLC technology. Third, we classify and explain the several technologies among VLC based transmission systems in the state of arts in the view points of features, advantages and disadvantages. Fourth, we make a quantitative comparison table for the selected current VLC based transmission systems. Finally, we explain the main application technologies of VLC.This paper.

Communicative Model of Educational Transformations in the Realities of (Post) Modernity

  • Opanasyk, Oksana;Popova, Yana;Matiiv, Ihor;Radenko, Yuliia;Mozharovska, Hanna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2022
  • In the context of the pandemic, educational institutions had to ensure an instant transition to remote technological models of communication within the new conditions of the educational environment. The purpose of the academic paper lies in determining the role of the communicative model of educational transformations in the realities of (post) modernity. The research methodology is based on a survey of 120 students from 10 higher educational institutions (HEIs) of Ukraine through an online form regarding the importance of live communication during a pandemic. Results. The communicative model changed significantly during the pandemic - the interaction was mainly due to technologies. The research has identified four communication models of educational transformations under the conditions of the pandemic, depending on learning models. The first traditional model of distance learning involves distance learning; the second model involves contact remote training using remote educational technologies; the third model is blended learning, which combines remote and traditional learning formats, synchronous and asynchronous modes of interaction; the fourth model is traditional contact training. The empirical study of the effectiveness of communication models proves that live communication remains extremely important for learning and understanding of educational materials by students, and technology has provided support for such communication. Along with this, seminars and video lectures with presentations combining live communication and communication technologies are as important as digital learning tools. The most effective teaching method for mastering and memorizing educational material was a live dialogue with a teacher at seminars in ZOOM, followed by individual written assignments on the studied topic.

A Study on the Power Control System for Electric Machineries using Power Line Communication (전력선 반송통신을 이용한 전기기기 전원 제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김경엽;문복산;유영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.889-897
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    • 2001
  • Recently, a lot of studies on the power line communication(PLC) are being done by many companies and institutes due to its own merit which can use the power line spread widely as a communication channel. But, there are many serious problems about the harsh and unpredictable characteristics, or noise, signal distortion and attenuation to be overcome for commercialization. In this paper, the power line characteristics as the view point of communication channel are investigated and the technologies of PLC are proposed to control the power of electric machineries by using the combined method of ASK modulation and microprocessor technologies. Also experiments are carried out to ascertain performance in case of applying to electric lights control according to various distancea as an example.

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Development 2.0: Principles and Warnings for Leveraging Advances in Information Communication Technologies for Improved Development Efforts

  • Kang, Christina Soyeon;Lal, Bhavya
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2010
  • Advances in Information Communication Technologies (ICT) have demonstrated tremendous potential for solving development challenges and improving development processes, culminating in the new Development 2.0. Many development practitioners have embraced ICT (particularly on Web 2.0 and mobile phone technologies and applications), which have become hot topics in both the development community and the policy community as they engage in development practice and dialogue. Despite this excitement, there lacks among the policy community a robust understanding of the powers and pitfalls of ICT in development, executed actions to back the excited chatter, and dissemination of this understanding to practitioners and policymakers alike. We conducted a literature review, interviewed experts, and engaged in discussion with leaders in international development and science and technology policy to provide an operational framework base in which to view ICT in development. This framework regards ICT as tools that support more effective and efficient community development actions and appropriate consideration of general guidelines, which enable better engagement across and within sectors and individuals. Flexibility and accountability are critical requirements pervading throughout the various actions and guidelines, which promote transparent, partnership-based, and sustainable development. We highlight the strengths and weaknesses of ICT to focus on the cautions to keep ICT access and distribution in context, understand the various levels of technologies and services, and dig below the surface as excitement about ICT increases and threatens to become a short-term solution. We offer ideas for specific programs that policymakers can implement to contribute to a more efficient and effective development process to ultimately support global human development, but stress the endless possibilities that can be explored with creativity and flexibility beyond what is proposed here.

A Study of Authentication Scheme based on Personal Key for Safety Intelligent Vehicle (안전한 지능형 자동차를 위한 개인키 기반의 인증 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2014
  • Studies on the intelligent vehicles that are converged with IT and vehicular technologies are currently under active discussion. A variety of communication technologies for safety intelligent vehicle services are support. As such intelligent vehicles use communication technologies, they are exposed to the diverse factors of security threats. To conduct intelligent vehicle security authentication solutions, there are some factors that can be adopted ownership, knowledge and biometrics[6,7]. This paper proposes to analyze the factors to threaten intelligent vehicle, which are usually intruded through communication network system and the security solution using biometric authentication scheme. This study proposed above user's biometrics information-based authentication scheme that can solve the anticipated problems with an intelligent vehicle, which requires a higher level of security than existing authentication solution.

Inter-Cell Interference Management for Next-Generation Wireless Communication Systems

  • Kwon, Ho-Joong;Ko, Soo-Min;Seo, Han-Byul;Lee, Byeong-Gi
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we examine what changes the next-generation wireless communication systems will experience in terms of the technologies, services, and networks and, based on that, we investigate how the inter-cell interference management should evolve in various aspects. We identify that the main driving forces of the future changes involve the data-centric services, new dynamic service scenarios, all-IP core access networks, new physical-layer technologies, and heavy upload traffic. We establish that in order to cope with the changes, the next-generation inter-cell interference management should evolve to 1) set the objective of providing a maximal data rate, 2) take the form of joint management of power allocation and user scheduling, 3) operate in a fully distributed manner, 4) handle the time-varying channel conditions in mobile environment, 5) deal with the changes in interference mechanism triggered by the new physical-layer technologies, and 6) increase the spectral efficiency while avoiding centralized coordination of resource allocation of the users in the uplink channel.

International Comparative Analysis for Korean, Japanese, German and French Delphi Forecasting in Information and Communication (정보통신분야의 델파이 기술예측 국제비교분석-한국.일본.프랑스.독일)

  • 홍순기;오정묵
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.223-248
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    • 1997
  • In this study the comparative analysis of four nations' Delphi technological forecasts in information and communication industry was carried out. The nations were Korea, Japan, Germany and France. The reliability test of realization time forecast was also conducted. There were some technologies of which four nations forecast almost same realization time whereas other technologies which four nations showed large variance in forecasting realization time. This means that experts from different nations had different views and prospects on the same technology. It is expected that prospecting international technological trend from this study will contribute to formulating long-range plan for technological development in information and communication in Korea. The result of the comparative analysis of four nations' forecasts in information and communication technology can be summarized as follows. a)As for the realization time, most of the technologies were forecast by four nations to be similar, the differences ranging from one to three years. It was found that on the whole, the longer the time of the forecast, the bigger the variance. The German forecast showed the biggest variance. b)In reliability test Korean was found to be the most reliable and Japan, France and Germany were in descending order. The response of all panel members was found to be more reliable than that of the panel members with high expertise, which means that there were substantially different views among panel members with high expertise on the realization time of the same technology.

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The Implementation of UWB and 60GHz Band Wireless Communication Technology for Wireless Home Network and Their Market Prospect (무선 홈네트워크 구현을 위한 UWB와 60GHz 대역 무선 통신 기술의 활용방안과 시장전망)

  • Hong, Seok-Soo;Park, Jong-Hun;Lee, Dong-Joo;Lee, Jae-Sup;Hong, Jung-Wan;Lie, Chang-Hoon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.195-212
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    • 2008
  • The demand of wireless communication system is increasing due to the development of computers and other digital media appliances. In particular, new wireless communication technology is necessary for implementation of home network since a lot of data transmission is occurred. Recently, two wireless communication technologies, Ultra Wide Band(UWB) and 60GHz band wireless communication technology, have being developed for high-speed data transmission and Wireless Personal Area Network(WPAN). In this paper, we study the present development condition of these two technologies and a role of them in home network. We also suggest the method to implement the home network using all wireless communication technologies. At the end, we outlook the market of WPAN and High Definition Multimedia Interface(HDMI).

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