• 제목/요약/키워드: communication structure

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인테리어 디자인에서 커뮤니케이션 관계구조와 표현방법에 관한 연구 - 실무 디자인 프로세스 커뮤니케이션 중심으로 - (A Study on the Communication Relationship Structure and Expression Methods in Interior Design - Focused on the Practical design process of communication -)

  • 서지혜;홍일태
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2013
  • Design is one of diverse human communication activities. Development of technologies has led to execution of more active design communication functions, stirring social and cultural changes. The concept of design communication has become stronger by overcoming the limitations of verbal communication and expanding the methods of communication. These social changes are highlighted In the design of modern space. Even though communication in interior design activities is so important, detailed studies on communication of each entity are still very insufficient. Design communication refers to tools and activities for overall communications in the design process. In design activities, relevant communication is indispensible. Therefore, studies on practical communication methods are essential for accurate communication of content that has to be shared in the results or in the process of obtaining the results, rather than only focusing on the future techniques and functions of design. In other words, improving the efficiency of interior design communication requires establishing a communication relationship structure of each entity, which calls for proper expression methods depending on each entity. Therefore, this study is aimed at exploring efficient expression methods in line with the relationship structure of each entity in the interior design process.

개방형 협업 커뮤니케이션 특성과 협업 성과 : 오픈소스 소프트웨어 개발을 중심으로 (Empirical Study of the Relationship between Communication-Structure Characteristics and Open Collaboration Performance: Focusing on Open-Source Software Development Platform)

  • 이새롬;장문경;백현미
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.73-96
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    • 2019
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of communication-structure characteristics on performance in online collaboration using the data from Github, one of representative open source software development platforms. We analyze the impact of in-degree/out-degree centralization and reciprocity of communication network on collaboration performance in each project. In addition, we investigate the moderating effect of owner types, an individual developer or an organization. Design/methodology/approach We collect the data of 838 Github projects, and conduct social network analysis for measuring in-degree/out-degree centralization and reciprocity as independent variables. With these variables, hierarchical regression analysis is employed on the relationship between the characteristics of communication structure and collaborative performance. Findings Our results show that for the project owned by an organization, the centralized structure of communication is not associated with the collaboration performance. In addition, the reciprocity is positively related to the collaboration performance. On the other hand, for the project owned by an individual developer, the centralized structure of communication is positively related to the performance, and the reciprocity does not show the positive relationship on the performance.

K264 Motion Estimation용 저전력 SAD 프로세서 설계 (Low Power SAD Processor Architecture for Motion Estimation of K264)

  • 김비철;오세만;유현중;장영범
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an efficient SAD(Sum of Absolute Differences) processor structure for motion estimation of 0.264 is proposed. SAD processors are commonly used both in full search methods for motion estimation or in fast search methods for motion estimation. Proposed structure consists of SAD calculator block, combinator block, and minimum value calculator block. Especially, proposed structure is simplified by using Distributed Arithmetic for addition operation. The Verilog-HDL(Hard Description Language) coding and FPGA implementation results for the proposed structure show 39% and 32% gate count reduction comparison with those of the conventional structure, respectively. Due to its efficient processing scheme, the proposed SAD processor structure can be widely used in size dominant H.264 chip.

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위성통신을 위한 복합재료 표면안테나 구조의 설계 및 해석 (Design and Analysis of Composite Surface-Antenna-Structure for the Satellite Communication)

  • 유치상;황운봉;박현철;박위상
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2002
  • The present study aims to design a multiplayer microstrip antenna with composite sandwich construction and to estimate structural behavior of this multiplayer structure for the next generation of structural surface technology. This is termed Surface-Antenna-Structure indicating that structural surface becomes antenna. Constituent materials were selected considering electrical properties as well as mechanical properties. For the antenna performance, antenna elements inserted into structural layers were designed for satellite communication at a resonant frequency of 12.5 GHz and final demonstration article was $16\times16$ array antenna. From electrical measurements it was shown that antenna performances were in good agreement with design requirements. Structural analysis showed this antenna structure was well designed for the mechanical rigidity. All constituent materials were characterized independently. The SAS concept is the first serious attempt at integration for both antenna and composite engineers and promises innovative future communication technology.

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An Index Structure for Main-memory Storage Systems using The Level Pre-fetching

  • Lee, Seok-Jae;Yoon, Jong-Hyun;Song, Seok-Il;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2007
  • Recently, several main-memory index structures have been proposed to reduce the impact of secondary cache misses. In mainmemory storage systems, secondary cache misses have a substantial effect on the performance of index structures. However, recent studies still stiffer from secondary cache misses when visiting each level of index tree. In this paper, we propose a new index structure that minimizes the total amount of cache miss latency. The proposed index structure prefetched grandchildren of a current node. The basic structure of the proposed index structure is based on that of the CSB+-Tree, which uses the concept of a node group to increase fan-out. However, the insert algorithm of the proposed index structure significantly reduces the cost of a split. The superiority of our algorithm is shown through performance evaluation.

Measurement of the Internal Structure of an Optical Waveguide Embedded in a Flexible Optical Circuit Board by Enhancing the Signal Contrast of a Confocal Microscope

  • Lee, Won-Jun;Kim, Dae-Chan;O, Beom-Hoan;Park, Se-Geun;Lee, El-Hang;Lee, Seung-Gol
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the internal structure of an optical waveguide embedded in a flexible optical circuit board is observed with a confocal microscope. In order to increase the light reflection from an internal material interface with a very small index difference, and thus enhance the signal contrast, a theta microscopy scheme has been integrated into a conventional confocal microscope, and a high NA oil-immersion lens has been used. The interface reflectivity is increased from roughly 0.0015% to 0.025% by the proposed method, and the internal structure can thus be successfully measured.

해상통신용 VHF 안테나 설계 (Design of VHF Antenna for Marin Communication)

  • 윤중한;임대수;이덕환;박창수
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 해상 무선 통신 시스템에 적용 가능한 모노폴 구조의 VHF 안테나를 설계 및 제작 하였다. 제안된 안테나는 모노폴 구조를 기본으로 원형 환 구조 그리고 미앤더 구조를 결합함으로서 VHF 대역에서 동작 가능하도록 설계하였다. 최적화된 파라메타를 얻기 위해 상용 툴(HFSS)을 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하였으며 안테나 성능에 민감하게 작용하는 파라메타를 찾아내서 최적화된 수치를 얻었다. 얻어진 최적화된 수치를 사용하여 제안된 안테나를 제작하였다. 측정결과, -10dB 임피던스 대역폭을 기준으로 VHF 대역을 만족하고 있음을 확인하였으며 원하는 대역에서 측정된 이득과 방사패턴의 특성을 얻었다.

CO-CLUSTER HOMOTOPY QUEUING MODEL IN NONLINEAR ALGEBRAIC TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE FOR IMPROVING POISON DISTRIBUTION NETWORK COMMUNICATION

  • V. RAJESWARI;T. NITHIYA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.861-868
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    • 2023
  • Nonlinear network creates complex homotopy structural communication in wireless network medium because of complex distribution approach. Due to this multicast topological connection structure, the queuing probability was non regular principles to create routing structures. To resolve this problem, we propose a Co-cluster homotopy queuing model (Co-CHQT) for Nonlinear Algebraic Topological Structure (NLTS-) for improving poison distribution network communication. Initially this collects the routing propagation based on Nonlinear Distance Theory (NLDT) to estimate the nearest neighbor network nodes undernon linear at x(a,b)→ax2+bx2 = c. Then Quillen Network Decomposition Theorem (QNDT) was applied to sustain the non-regular routing propagation to create cluster path. Each cluster be form with co variance structure based on Two unicast 2(n+1)-Z2(n+1)-Z network. Based on the poison distribution theory X(a,b) ≠ µ(C), at number of distribution routing strategies weights are estimated based on node response rate. Deriving shorte;'l/st path from behavioral of the node response, Hilbert -Krylov subspace clustering estimates the Cluster Head (CH) to the routing head. This solves the approximation routing strategy from the nonlinear communication depending on Max- equivalence theory (Max-T). This proposed system improves communication to construction topological cluster based on optimized level to produce better performance in distance theory, throughput latency in non-variation delay tolerant.

Performance Analysis for Base Station Controller in Mobile Communication Networks

  • Lim Seog-Ku
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2005
  • Base Station Controller which belongs to IMT-2000(International Mobile Telecommunication - 2000) network has several types of structure for efficient control protocol. This difference of structure occurs two different protocols for call handling. Recently the need of IMT-2000 is highly increasing, so it is important to analyze the performance of processors and IPC(Inter-Processor Communication) module with structure of BSC and protocol difference. This paper presents the performance comparison of different types of BSC in view of processor utilization, waiting time, queue length and QoS(Quality of Service) through the simulation model.

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스마트 철도 네트워크를 위한 통신 구조 (Communication Structure for Smart Railway Network)

  • 김영동
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2021
  • 고속화 되고 있는 철도 시스템은 각 구성 요소의 자동화를 넘어 이를 통합한 스마트 철도 네트워크로 진화되고 있다. 이와 같은 스마트 철도 네트워크를 구축하기 위해서는 LTE-R이나 5G-R과 같은 모바일 통신 기술 뿐만 아니라 AI, 빅데이터, 딥러닝과 같은 융복합 정보기술의 활용이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같이 스마트 철도 네트워크를 위한 철도 통신의 구조를 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 스마트 철도 네트워크 통신 구조는 고속철도의 안전 운행, 철도 관리 및 고객 서비스를 포괄하는 구조로 구성되며 필요에 따라 이를 혼합한 기능을 가질 수도 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 스마트 철도 네트워크의 구축과 운영 및 유지 관리, 철도통신 시스템 표준의 개발 등에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각한다.

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