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The Association between Major Selection Motives and Employment Preparation Behavior in College Students Majoring in Hair: the Mediating Effects of Major Satisfaction

  • Jung, Sook-Hee
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 헤어전공 대학생의 전공선택동기와 취업준비행동의 관계를 알아보고, 전공선택동기와 취업준비행동의 관계에서 전공만족도의 매개효과가 있는지를 밝히고자 하였다. 연구대상자는 B지역의 전문대학에 다니고 있는 헤어전공 학생 154명이었다. 연구도구는 전공선택동기척도, 전공 만족도 척도와 취업준비행동척도를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 기술통계, 적률상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 또한 헤어전공 대학생의 전공선택동기와 취업준비행동의 관계에서 전공만족도의 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하고, 매개효과에 대한 유의도 검증을 위해 Sobel 검증을 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 헤어전공 대학생의 전공선택동기 중 개인적 동기는 전공만족도, 취업준비행동과 정적 상관이 있었으며, 사회적 동기는 취업준비행동과 정적상관이 있었고 전공만족도는 취업준비행동과 정적상관이 있었다. 둘째, 헤어전공 대학생의 개인적 동기와 전공만족도가 취업준비행동에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 헤어전공대학생의 전공만족도는 개인적 동기와 취업준비행동의 관계에서 부분매개 효과가 있었다. 한편 전공만족도는 사회적 동기와 취업준비행동의 관계에서 직접효과만 있었다.

조리외식전공 대학생의 전공선택동기가 진로효능감과 전공만족에 미치는 영향 관계 (The Effects of Major Selection Motivation on Career Efficacy and Major Satisfaction of College Students majoring in Culinary Art and Foodservice Management)

  • 채현석
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.34-47
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    • 2017
  • This study is designed to figure out the effects of major selection motivation on career efficacy and major satisfaction of college students majoring in culinary and foodservice management. To achieve this purpose, a survey was carried out to 209 college students. The findings showed that their major selection had a significant effect on their career efficacy and major satisfaction. But the mediating effect of their career efficacy as a mediator - which improves their major selection and major satisfaction - was partially adopted. Consequently, their internal and external participation motivation for their major selection is a facilitating mechanism to maximize their major satisfaction, and it is necessary to limit the use as a mediating variable of their career efficacy.

치기공과 학생들의 전공만족도와 자아존중감이 대학생활 스트레스에 미치는 영향 (The effect of major satisfaction and self-esteem on the college life stress of dental technology students)

  • 권은자;최에스더;김선미
    • 대한치과의료관리학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2023
  • In this study, in order to analyze the effects of dental technology students' degree of satisfaction with their major and sense of self-esteem on college life stress, we conducted a self-administered questionnaire for 270 dental technology students. conducted a frequency analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis, and the results are as follows. As a result of analyzing the degree of major satisfaction, there was a significant difference in the department satisfaction (p<.05). The average score in major satisfaction was relatively high at 3.68. As a result of analyzing the level of self-esteem, there was a significant difference in grade and department satisfaction (p<.05). The average score in self-esteem question was relatively high at 3.75. As a result of analyzing the level of college life stress, there was a significant difference in the department satisfaction (p<.05). The average score for each college life stress area was relatively low at 1.97. As a result of analyzing the correlation between college life stress, major satisfaction, and self-esteem, college life stress was found to have a significant negative (-) correlation with major satisfaction and self-esteem. As a result of a regression analysis conducted on the effect of self-esteem and major satisfaction on college life stress, the variable that most influenced college life stress was found to be the self-esteem factor.

Young Men's Choice of Fashion as a Career Path: "Seekers" and "Settlers"

  • Karpova, Elena;Lee, Juyoung;Garrin, Ashley
    • Fashion, Industry and Education
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2018
  • This study explored men's choice of fashion as a college major and, subsequently, a non-traditional career path. Such investigation is important to gain a better understanding of the motives and processes of selecting a non-traditional college major and subsequent career path. This research consulted several theoretical frameworks to guide the development of research questions and help interpret the findings of the study. Specifically, our study builds upon Holland's trait theory (1982), Gottfredson's (1981) circumscription theory, Farmer's (1985) model of career motivation, and Simpson's (2005) typology of men's non-traditional career entry. A qualitative method was used to explore men's experiences of selecting fashion as an academic major in college and deciding to pursue a career in the traditionally female-dominated field. Following the analysis of 22 individual interviews with male upperclassmen majoring in fashion, three topical areas emerged and we proposed a model of male students' path to a non-traditional college major. The model explains male students' dynamics of entering a non-traditional college major, the role of personal and social factors in the decision process as well as the role of future career orientation when choosing to study fashion as an academic major.

The Effects of College Life Adaptability on Career Preparation Behaviors of College Students: Mediating Effects of Major Satisfaction, Job Stress, and Self-Directed Learning

  • Il-Hyun, Yun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2022
  • This study is a study to empirically verify the mediating effect on college life adaptation and career preparation behavior of college students. The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the multi-mediated effects of major satisfaction, job stress, and self-directed learning. For this study, 216 university students were enrolled. For the collected data, SPSS Process macro was used. The result is as follows. First, there were multiple parallel mediating effects and multiple serial mediating effects on major satisfaction, job stress, and self-directed learning between college life adaptability and career preparation behavior. Second, the path of simple mediation and double mediation effect was found between college life adaptation and career preparation behavior. Based on the research, the necessity of revitalizing the program for revitalization of teaching activities and industry-academic cooperation activities in the major field and improvement of career preparation behavior and university life adaptation ability and follow-up research were suggested.

서울지역 건강관련 전공 여대생의 체중조절 및 관련 요인 (Weight Control and Associated Factors among Health-related Major Female College Students in Seoul)

  • 임재연;라혜복
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to investigate weight control status and associated factors among health-related major female college students. The subjects consisted of 41 nutrition and 78 physical exercise major female college students. Nutrient intakes, biochemical index, nutrition knowledge (recognition and accuracy), interest of weight control, body satisfaction, self-recognition of health condition, self-evaluated body weight were studied. About 73% of nutrition and 79% of physical exercise major female students were in the normal range of BMI ($18.5{\sim}23$) and 2% of nutrition and 1% of physical exercise major female students were underweight, 10% of nutrition and 6% of physical exercise major female students were obese. There were no significant differences in height and weight by major but %body fat and WHR in physical exercise majors were significantly lower than nutrition major students (respectively p<0.01, p<0.05). Overall, nutrition intakes of subjects were not shown to be appropriate, especially Ca/P of subjects was shown $0.54{\sim}0.64$, fat% out of energy of subjects was shown $24.7{\sim}29.0$ and Na intake was shown above 2000mg. Recognition and accuracy of nutrition were higher than those of physical exercise majors (p<0.001). There were no significant differences in self-recognition of health condition, self-evaluated body weight, satisfaction of body shape by major and weight control attempt. But interest of weight control of attempter was higher than that of no-attempter in nutrition (p<0.05) and physical exercise major students (p<0.01). Significantly negative correlation was found in satisfaction of body and BMI, body fat mass, %bodyfat, WHR. And significantly positive correlation was found in interest of weight control and BMI, %bodyfat, WHR. It was noticeable to see that interest of weight control was positively correlated to accuracy and accuracy was negatively correlated to blood cholesterol level. Therefore, proper nutrition education for female college students is needed in order to improve their weight control-related health.

대학생의 전공선택과 진로결정 분석 - D대학 치기공과 재학생을 중심으로 - (Research on the major selection and the career decision of college students (Centering on students studying Dental Technology in D-College))

  • 이화식;배봉진;장기환
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.427-440
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The following research analyzes the causes of major selection and career decision of students studying dental technology. It is to be used as basic data for the management of career improvement program. Methods: The survey has been processed to 490 college students studying Dental Technology in D-college. Questionnaire consists of major selection confidence sheet (14 items) and career decision confidence sheet (18 items) and was scored with 5-points per question. The collected data was analyzed by the statistical program: SAS V8 for Windows. To test for significance on each item, p < 0.05 has been decided as a standard. Results: The analysis of result about the level of confidence on major selection has valid difference by genders, serving military service or not, experience of studying one more year to enter the college or not, making career decision and grade. The analysis of result about career decision has valid difference by gender, serving military service, career decision, day and night course, age and native place. Conclusion: We develop the career advice program and manage it effectively, the confidence on the major selection and pride about its faculty will be high to dental technology students.

식품영양학 전궁 비전공에 따른 남녀대학생의 식의식 실태조사 (The Research in Actual State of Food Consciousness of Male, Female College Students by Major, Non-major in Food Dietetics)

  • 정외숙
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1994
  • By the research of the actual state of food consciousness as the object of male, female 421 college students by major, non-major in food dietetics, the results are as follows. The validity degree of the guestion article appeared at the analysis of the knowledge of nutrition(the figure of Cronbach "${\alpha}$" overall 0.58, major 0.62, non-major 0.57). In the interest degree about nutrition knowledge of the major students were significant(P<0.05), but the non-major students were not significant, and there was a difference between two groups of the male and female, major and non-major students in the information about knowledge. The knowledge of the major students mostly get from school education, non-major from mass communication as TV and rodio, etc. There was not significant difference in self-consciousness degree of health of all the male, female students by major, non-major, and the self-consciousness degree about health of should not be significant to the food habit. Therefore deviating from acquirement of nutrition knowledge by the wrong medium of food consciousness of home dietary life, improvement plans should be activated for the right knowledge to practice in actual life. Taking the opportunity of food and nutrition education through literary subject in the curriculum of the college for students, good food consciousness must be properly applied all the part of dietary life, and it is urgent for them to carry out scientific and reasonable curriculum and educational material development.

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