• Title/Summary/Keyword: collaboration networks

검색결과 182건 처리시간 0.029초

Network, Channel, and Geographical Proximity of Knowledge Transfer: The Case of University-Industry Collaboration in South Korea

  • Kwon, Ki-Seok;Jang, Duckhee;Park, Han Woo
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.242-262
    • /
    • 2015
  • The relationship between geographical proximity and academics' formal and informal knowledge-transfer activities in the network is analyzed with a mixed research method. With social network analysis as a basis, we have explored the networks between academics and firms in the 16 regions of South Korea. The result shows Seoul and Gyunggi are identified as central nodes, meaning that the academics in other regions tend to collaborate with firms in these regions. An econometric analysis is performed to confirm the localization of knowledge-transfer activities. The intensity of formal channels measured by the number of academic papers is negatively, but significantly associated with the geographical proximity. However, we have not found any significant relationship between the formality of the channels and geographical proximity. Possibly, the regional innovation systems in South Korea are neither big enough nor strong enough to show a localization effect.

무선 센서 네트워크에서 Self-healing 방법을 사용한 그룹키 관리 (Group Key Management with Self-healing for Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 이재원;김형찬;R.S. 라마크리시나
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보처리학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.983-986
    • /
    • 2006
  • Self-healing 키 분배 방법은 불안정한 채널에서 규모가 크고 동적인 그룹에 적합하다. 제한된 전력과 컴퓨팅 능력을 가진 다수의 노드들을 기반으로 하는 센서네트워크 환경에서 self-healing 키 분배 방법은 효율적인 키 분배를 제공할 수 있는 접근법이다. 더불어 local collaboration은 같은 그룹에 속한 노드들이 서로 협력하여 그룹 키를 보호하고 침입자에 의해 손상된 노드를 발견할 수 있는 유용한 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 self-healing 키 분배 방법을 보완하여 센서네트워크 환경에 적용하기 위하여 임의의 변수를 적용한 지역적 협력(local collaboration)을 사용한다. 결과적으로 그룹 단위로 키를 안전하게 분배 및 관리를 할 수 있으며 센서 노드들 간의 통신비용 및 메모리에 대한 효율성 향상을 가져올 수 있음을 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

  • PDF

P2P 협업 및 사용자 콘텐츠 이용 정보 기반의 네트워크 프로토콜 설계 (Design of Network Protocol based on P2P Collaboration and User's Content Using Information)

  • 남의석
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제66권3호
    • /
    • pp.575-580
    • /
    • 2017
  • In these days, the big-size and high resolution multimedia file is widely used through networks. To transfer and service effectively, the internet network technology is necessary to substitute broadcasting. Normally Content Delivery Network(CDN) is widely used in conventional internet for multimedia services. But it has a small bandwidth to service. So to solve this problems, many researchers have suggest the protocol for download, content distribution/saving, server synchronization, caching, pushing rate, and streaming etc. But all of these has some defects like low resolution, packets loss and delay, real application implementations etc. So, this paper suggests a new method of network protocol based on P2P collaboration and user's content using information. And it evaluated the performance of suggested method. As the results, it showed the effectiveness of 4 performances indices : download speed, decreasing rate of connected user in same time, adaptive hit ratio, traffic decreasing rate.

Publication trends of somatic mutation and recombination tests research: a bibliometric analysis (1984-2020)

  • Tagorti, Ghada;Kaya, Bulent
    • Genomics & Informatics
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.10.1-10.15
    • /
    • 2022
  • Human exposure to pollutants has been on the rise. Thus, researchers have been focused on understanding the effect of these compounds on human health, especially on the genetic information by using various tests, among them the somatic mutation and recombination tests (SMARTs). It is a sensitive and accurate method applicable to genotoxicity analysis. Here, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of SMART assays in genotoxicity studies was performed to assess publication trends of this field. Data were extracted from the Web of Science database and analyzed by the bibliometric tools HistCite, Biblioshiny (RStudio), VOSViewer, and CiteSpace. Results have shown an increase in the last 10 years in terms of publication. A total of 392 records were published in 96 sources mainly from Brazil, Spain, and Turkey. Research collaboration networks between countries and authors were performed. Based on document co-citation, five large research clusters were identified and analyzed. The youngest research frontier emphasized on nanoparticles. With this study, how research trends evolve over years was demonstrated. Thus, international collaboration could be enhanced, and a promising field could be developed.

Knowledge Mapping of Robotic Applications in Tourism and Hospitality

  • Huiyue, Ye;Sirong, Chen;Rob, Law;Lawrence Hoc Nang, Fong
    • Journal of Smart Tourism
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.11-23
    • /
    • 2022
  • The use of robots in tourism and hospitality contexts have drawn increasing scholarly and practical regard. Although the number of recent robotics related studies continue to grow, a general knowledge map, which is important to point out promising directions for future studies, remains to be made. To understand the application of robotics in tourism and hospitality, this study conducts descriptive and bibliometric analysis to present a holistic knowledge map of this specific field where research trend, key contributors, highly cited references, and popular themes were identified. Collaboration networks among institutes and regions were additionally illustrated. Collaboration across fields, industries, and perspectives were encouraged following the findings and both theoretical and practical implications are accordingly provided.

The Relationship Between Information-Sharing and Resource-Sharing Networks in Environmental Policy Governance: Focusing on Germany and Japan

  • Lee, Junku;Tkach-Kawasaki, Leslie
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.176-198
    • /
    • 2018
  • Environmental issues are among the most critical issues nowadays. These issues are no longer confined to individual countries, and international society has been progressing in building global dialogues since the early 1970s. Within these international efforts, Germany and Japan have played essential roles in global environmental governance. However, there are major differences in nation-level environmental policies in both countries. Governance based on network structure is more efficient than that based on hierarchy for solving complex problems. The network structure is formed through horizontal cooperation among various autonomous actors, and the relationship intensity among actors is one of the key concepts in the governance. Using social network analysis as a framework to explain complicated societal structures explains how interaction among actors creates networks, and these networks further affect their interactions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structure of environmental policy governance as collaborative governance in Germany and Japan. To address this goal, this paper analyzes the relationship between the informational dimension of governance networks and its complement resource-sharing networks in both countries. The results show that the information-sharing networks have lower-level network influence on the resource-sharing networks as higher-level networks even if not all of the information factors have singular influences. The results suggest that the information-sharing networks may be one of the pieces of the puzzle for explaining this phenomenon in environmental governance in Germany and Japan.

Collaborative Wireless Sensor Networks for Target Detection Based on the Generalized Approach to Signal Processing

  • Kim, Jai-Hoon;Tuzlukov, Vyacheslav;Yoon, Won-Sik;Kim, Yong-Deak
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1999-2005
    • /
    • 2005
  • Collaboration in wireless sensor networks must be fault-tolerant due to the harsh environmental conditions in which such networks can be deployed. This paper focuses on finding signal processing algorithms for collaborative target detection based on the generalized approach to signal processing in the presence of noise that are efficient in terms of communication cost, precision, accuracy, and number of faulty sensors tolerable in the wireless sensor network. Two algorithms, namely, value fusion and decision fusion constructed according to the generalized approach to signal processing in the presence of noise, are identified first. When comparing their performance and communication overhead, decision fusion is found to become superior to value fusion as the ratio of faulty sensors to fault free sensors increases. The use of the generalized approach to signal processing in the presence of noise under designing value and decision fusion algorithms in wireless sensor networks allows us to obtain the same performance, but at low values of signal energy, as under the employment of universally adopted signal processing algorithms widely used in practice.

  • PDF

RFID-based Supply Chain Process Mining for Imported Beef

  • Kang, Yong-Shin;Lee, Kyounghun;Lee, Yong-Han;Chung, Ku-Young
    • 한국축산식품학회지
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.463-473
    • /
    • 2013
  • Through the development of efficient data collecting technologies like RFID, and inter-enterprise collaboration platforms such as web services, companies which participate in supply chains can acquire visibility over the whole supply chain, and can make decisions to optimize the overall supply chain networks and processes, based on the extracted knowledge from historical data collected by the visibility system. Although not currently active, the MeatWatch system has been developed, and is used in part for this purpose, in the imported beef distribution network in Korea. However, the imported beef distribution network is too complicated to analyze its various aspects using ordinary process analysis approaches. In this paper, we suggest a novel approach, called RFID-based supply chain process mining, to automatically discover and analyze the overall supply chain processes from the distributed RFID event data, without any prior knowledge. The proposed approach was implemented and validated, by using a case study of the imported beef distribution network in Korea. Specifically we demonstrated that the proposed approach can be successfully applied to discover supply chain networks from the distributed event data, to simplify the supply chain networks, and to analyze anomaly of the distribution networks. Such novel process mining functionalities can reinforce the capability of traceability services like MeatWatch in the future.

「겨울왕국2」의 콜라보레이션 패션제품에 대한 소비자 리뷰 - 의미 네트워크와 감성분석 - (Informatics analysis of consumer reviews for 「Frozen 2」 fashion collaboration products - Semantic networks and sentiment analysis -)

  • 최영현;이규혜
    • 복식문화연구
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.265-284
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study aimed to analyze the performance of Disney-collaborated fashion lines based on online consumer reviews. To do so, the researchers employed text mining and network analysis to identify key words in the reviews of these products. Blogs, internet cafes, and web documents provided by Naver, Daum, and YoutTube were selected as subjects for the analysis. The analysis period was limited to one year after for the 2019. Data collection and analysis were conducted using Python 3.7, Textom, and NodeXL. The research terms in question were as follows: 'Disney fashion collaboration' and 'Frozen fashion collaboration'. Preliminary survey results indicated that 'Elsa's dress' was the most frequently mentioned term and that the domestic fashion brand Eland Retail was the most active in selling Disney branded clothing through its own brand. The writers of reviews for Disney-collaborated fashion products were primarily mothers with daughters. Their decision to purchase these products was based upon the following factors; price, size, stability of decoration, shipping, laundry, and retailer. The motives for purchasing the product were the positive response of the consumer's child and the satisfaction of the parents due to the child's response. The problems to be solved included insufficient quantity of supply, delay in delivery, expensive price considering the number of times children's clothes are worn, poor glitter decoration, faded color, contamination from laundry, and undesirable smells immediately after the purchase.

과학적 실행의 회색상자(grey box): 비/가시적 협력의 헤테로토피아(heterotopia)로서의 실험실 공간 (The Grey Box of Technoscientific Practices: Laboratory as a Heterotopic Space where In/visible Collaborations Take Place)

  • 이준석
    • 과학기술학연구
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-39
    • /
    • 2013
  • 과학적 실행에서 기술과학자들의 협력은 어떻게 발생하는가? 과학의 주변부에 위치지어진(situated) 한국의 기술과학자들은 실험실에서 맥락화된 형태로 협력연구를 하게 된다. 이러한 협력은 실험실의 블랙박스를 열기 전에는 보이지 않다가, 논쟁 토론 공동연구 하청 등의 특정한 상황 하에서는 가시성을 획득하여 화이트박스가 된다. 그리고 해당 상황이 종료되면 다시 블랙박스화가 이루어져 기술과학자 본인들과 외부의 관찰자 모두에게 비가시적이 된다. 블랙박스가 열리고 닫히는 이 과정은 실험실 공간에서 순간순간 서로 겹쳐진 형태로 무수히 발생하여 매 단계 이를 구분하는 것이 어려울 정도이며, 실험실에서 과학적 실행의 결과로 정돈된 불변의 동체가 생성되는 과정을 블랙박스화의 과정으로 본 크노르-세티나나 린치, 라투어-울가 등의 분석은 지나치게 단층적이고(single-layered) 실제 상황을 충분히 잘 묘사하지 못한 측면이 있다. 실험실에서의 협력은 가시성과 비가시성을 동시에 갖는 비/가시적 특성을 지니며, 이는 블랙박스와 화이트박스를 구분하는 것이 불가능한 회색상자에 가깝기 때문이다. 또 이러한 기제의 작동 공간인 실험실은 푸코가 주장한 헤테로토피아(heterotopia)로서 기능한다.

  • PDF