• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.56-65
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the current status of nonformal environmental education between civil and public organization. This study utilized a survey methodology, The survey was developed by the researchers and it has 4 subscales. The subjects consisted of 28 persons who are in charge of environmental education in civil organizations and 31 persons in public organizations. Descriptive statistics provided frequencies and percents for all demographic variables and items. Based on the findings of this study, it is firstly recommended that the government support environmental education policy that prioritizes nonformal environmental education for civil and public organizations. Secondly, both civil and public organizations should make continuing efforts for better nonformal environmental education programs and come up with practical ways to improve ability and quality of the staffs in the civil and public organizations by providing systematic reeducation programs and practical guidelines that would be applied to their daily lives.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제14권
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• pp.151-174
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• 2001

Theories of international organization have explained the creation, maintenance, and decline of international organization. However, their explanations on changes of international organization have been much more different one another. For example, the theory of hegemonic stability argues that international organization can be created and maintained only by a hegemonic state and will be declined if the hegemonic state decline. On the other hand, the functional approach believes that the positive functions and effects that international organization provides motivate states to create and maintain the organization, while the game-theoretical approach explains international organization based on cost-benefit calculation of rational states. Thus, the empirical evaluation of the arguments of the theories of international organization and defining the major factors that determine international organization are necessary not only for the development of theories of international organization but also for making desirable policies toward international organization. For the purpose, this paper compares and contrasts the three major theories of international organization and applies the approaches to the case of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to test their arguments. Since the ICAO has been rarely examined by the theories of international organization, the case study could be desirable case to evaluate theories of international organization. In this sense, this paper attempts to define the major factors that determine the creation, maintenance, and decline of the ICAO. In particular, since the Korean government has changed its policy for air transport security system recently, it will investigate the role of ICAO on the policy change to define the limits and strength of ICAO. In conclusion, this paper will assess the relative explanatory power of each approach based on the analysis of the creation and changes of ICAO

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.50-59
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• 2021

항공산업의 성장과 항공안전에 대한 대중의 관심은 안전을 저해하는 위험에 대한 근본적인 분석과 관리에 대한 필요성을 대두시켜왔다. 특히 정비산업은 항공산업의 신뢰성과 안전성을 제공하는 산업으로 위험기반의 점검·감독을 통한 안전 관리가 요구되는 사업이다. 본 연구는 ICAO 및 항공 선진국에서 활용되고 있는 항공안전감독 체계를 기반으로 국내 정비산업 환경에 적절히 적용할 수 있는 체계를 제시하였다. 구체적으로, 정비 분야에서 발생 가능한 조직 측면의 위험을 두 가지로 분류하고, 두 종류의 위험에 대한 발생 가능성과 발생 시 예상되는 심각성을 중심으로 위험을 분석한다. 본 연구는 분석된 결과를 기반으로 제한된 점검·감독 자원을 효율적으로 활용하고 안전을 체계적으로 관리할 수 있는 개선 방안을 제시한다는데 그 의의가 있다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.526-538
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• 2019

이 글은 한국 아이쿱생활협동조합 산하의 빛고을아이쿱생활협동조합을 대상으로 안전한 먹거리 확보라는 가치 추구와 경영합리화라는 현실적 필요가 경합하면서 때로는 절충해 나가는 전략과 대응 방안을 연구한 결과이다. 이글에서는 아이쿱생협과 빛고을생협의 역사를 살펴본 위에, 빛고을생협의 위상과 정체성을 설정하는데 중요한 계기를 마련해준 더불어사건과 매장사업을 둘러싼 지역시민사회단체 간의 알력과 갈등 양상을 살펴보았다. 빛고을생협은 창립 준비기부터 여러 어려움을 겪었고 창립 이후에도 생협이 표방하는 핵심 가치의 근간을 훼손하는 사건이 발생하여 침체기를 겪기도 하였으며 지역사회, 특히 시민사회운동 측으로부터도 일부 긍정적이지만은 않은 평가를 받고 있다. 그렇지만 빛고을생협은 꾸준히 조합원의 수를 늘려나가고 있고 지역 시민사회와의 연대활동도 생협의 고유 영역을 벗어나 정치적, 사회문화적 영역으로까지 한층 확대되고 있다. 이러한 경영 및 활동영역의 확장은 매장사업의 순조로운 안착을 배경으로 한 것이었다. 그러나 매장사업의 중요성이 점차 커지면서 경영합리화를 위해 불가피하게 조합원의 수를 지속적으로 늘려나가야 한다는 점, 실무조직의 규모가 점차 커지면서 관료화의 경향이 엿보인다는 점, 전업주부가 거의 없는 상황에서 핵심적인 여성 활동가를 양성하는데 어려운 점이 많다는 점 등 해결해야 할 과제가 앞에 놓여 있다.

• 산업노동연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.61-94
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• 2018

노동조합의 비정규 노동자 조직화가 답보 상태를 보이고 있는 가운데 새로이 등장하고 있는 주변부 노동자의 이해대표 기제가 바로 시민사회단체(Civil Society Organization, CSO)이다. 강제력이 있는 단체교섭 협약에 기반한 노조의 이해대표와 달리 CSO의 경우, 상담과 옹호 홍보 교육 등의 방법을 통해 주변부 노동자의 이해를 대변한다. 한국의 경우에도 2000년대 이후 '비정규센터'로 불리우는 노동 CSO가 확산되기 시작하였다. 조사 결과, 지자체 위탁비정규센터는 대부분의 재원을 지자체로부터 충당하고 있기에 비정규노동 관련 이해대변 활동이 제약되고 있을 개연성을 드러내 보이고 있다. CSO는 기부자와 대표되는 자, 양자의 이해를 대변하는 과정에서 일종의 딜레마로 인한 제약과 한계를 안고 있기 때문이다. 그럼에도 한국의 비정규노동 CSO는 노동조합의 이해대변 역할을 보완 보조할 수 있는 가능성을 드러내 보이고 있다. 이런 점에서 노동조합과 CSO의 연대를 통해 한국 사회 저조한 미조직 비정규 노동자의 이해대변을 확충할 수 있을 것이다.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제14권
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• pp.175-206
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• 2001

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2013

The aim of the research was to analyze programs, outcomes, promotion process, and operation methods of neighbourhood making to provide basic information for progressive improvement directions in the future. Buk-gu in Gwanju city, samdeok-dong in Daegu city and dongpirang in Tongyeong city were selected for a comparative analysis. The main bodies of neighbourhood making for promoting a local amenity were analysed for this research. The results indicated that a voluntary and continuous participation of residents was expected in the case of neighbourhood making led by the residents. However, a steady budget support from the outside was necessary for the continuous management and improvement of neighbourhood organization. For this, a voluntary agreement was required through the consultative group and committee formation. The member of civil organization has a limitation in the ability to develop and maintain continuos activities in the case of neighbourhood making led by a civil organization. This research found that operation methods including the constant checking, the search for new ideas through assessment of the resident's participation, local festivals for a community formation and real satisfactions of residents' desires were needed in the neighbourhood making led by a civil organization. A participation rate in neighbourhood making was low in the case of neighbourhood making led by administrative bodies. This result indicated that the long-term strategics for space renewal and community revitalization were important. Various easy ways of residents' participation to reflect their interests and operation systems were also needed. Finally, current local issues, active residents' participation and residents' opinions would be included in the process of neighbour making in the future.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2001

The scale of disasters is very large, also the influence of disasters is irreversible. Korean people has continuously learned how to deal with disaster management law. However, as time goes by after the many disaster, the concern with the disaster management by the people seems to become old and banal topic which nobody has interest in. If so, can it be said that our society is safe from the disaster? This study start from critical mind of asking this question. This study puts an emphasis on the problems such as following; To realize whole concept of disaster management provided in the basic civil defense law, the combined disaster management should be required to be established, the combined law should play a integral part for prevention for the disaster and should be a concrete basis of various laws for disaster management. Establishing a consolidated organization for disaster managing and united response organization is necessary. This consolidated organization is not temporary one such as civil disaster control headquarter but permanent one such as Disaster Management Office which controls an over all aspects of disaster management. Temporary organization should not be divided into natural calamity and man-made calamity but integrated one as a single control tower for all sorts of disasters. The police and army under fire fighting system should be reconsidered. It is necessary to make leadership system on the disaster place more substantial centered around present fire fighting system. To do so, more clear division of duty is required. The working condition should be improved so that all public servants in this agency can play their roles with pride and worth. The resource owned the existing administrative organization must be used by an appointment system. And to manage a large scale of disaster, it is necessary to have interorganizational network system which many specialized organization including volunteer group are integrated. And the natural disaster happen, many professionals and volunteers are distributed to the spots of disaster in the right man in the right place. Finally, citizen's consciousness about safety supervision needs to be recover.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2011

The object of this study is to examine the process of the birth and transformation of civil engineering education as well as of modern civil engineers, called 'State noblesse', in the state engineer groups of France. For this, we will look into the background of founding the civil engineer corps and the civil engineering school, the transformation process of the civil engineering school into the applied school of Ecole Polytechnique, the activities of civil engineers in the industrialization process, and finally the organization and identity of the civil engineer group.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2022

This article defines the process of formation of anti-corruption consciousness as one of the areas of interaction between public authorities and civil society institutions. It is concluded that the implementation of the state anti-corruption policy in Ukraine may be more promising if the institutions of civil society are actively involved. The degree of citizen engagement can be increased by increasing social trust, as well as by increasing the level of political and legal education and culture. Particular attention should be paid to the organization of public control and monitoring of the activities of public authorities, impartial coverage of information on the fight against corruption in the media, as well as the joint conduct of an information and educational campaign and the promotion of the formation of anti-corruption consciousness among a large number of citizens.