DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Application of Risk Based Aviation Safety Oversight Approach for Approved Maintenance Organization System

위험기반 항공안전감독 시스템 적용을 통한 정비조직 제도 개선방안 연구

  • Received : 2021.05.07
  • Accepted : 2021.07.16
  • Published : 2021.10.31

Abstract

The need for risk based safety management has been highlighted in accordance with the growth of aviation industry and public interest in aviation safety. Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) in aviation industry is defined to guarantee the safety and reliability. Therefore, state's Civil Airworthiness Authority (CAA) has established safety oversight system dedicated for the development of a healthy MRO industry. The study proposed a risk based oversight system considering Korean environment. Based on literature review including analysis of International Civil Aviation Organization guidance and advance system, we identified two organization risks. Organization complexity can be evaluated in accordance with how large the organization is and how complicated the service they provide are. Organization profile is the organization's characteristic related with safety. This study contributes to improving the process of identifying risk of organization and focusing surveillance capabilities on risk areas for efficient management of CAA's resources.

항공산업의 성장과 항공안전에 대한 대중의 관심은 안전을 저해하는 위험에 대한 근본적인 분석과 관리에 대한 필요성을 대두시켜왔다. 특히 정비산업은 항공산업의 신뢰성과 안전성을 제공하는 산업으로 위험기반의 점검·감독을 통한 안전 관리가 요구되는 사업이다. 본 연구는 ICAO 및 항공 선진국에서 활용되고 있는 항공안전감독 체계를 기반으로 국내 정비산업 환경에 적절히 적용할 수 있는 체계를 제시하였다. 구체적으로, 정비 분야에서 발생 가능한 조직 측면의 위험을 두 가지로 분류하고, 두 종류의 위험에 대한 발생 가능성과 발생 시 예상되는 심각성을 중심으로 위험을 분석한다. 본 연구는 분석된 결과를 기반으로 제한된 점검·감독 자원을 효율적으로 활용하고 안전을 체계적으로 관리할 수 있는 개선 방안을 제시한다는데 그 의의가 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국토교통과학기술진흥원의 지원으로 수행되었음 (과제번호: 21ACTP-B147766-04)

References

  1. B-J. Kim, YC. Choi, and J-Y. Choi, "The Research on Trend and Safety Management Concept in Aviation," The Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 141-153, Nov 2017.
  2. C. Oster, J. Strong, and C. Zorn, "Analyzing aviation safety: Problems, challenges, opportunities," Research in Transportation Economics, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 148-164, July 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2012.12.001
  3. ICAO, "Annex 19 Safety Management System," 2013.
  4. ICAO, "Doc 9859 Safety Management Manual," 2018.
  5. EASA, "Practices for risk-based oversight," 2016.
  6. FAA, Order 8900.1 Flight Standards Information Management System https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/orders_notices/index.cfm/go/document.information/documentID/15477
  7. J. Wiksten, and M. Johansson, "Maintenance and reliability with focus on aircraft maintenance and spares provisioning," Bachelor Thesis, Lulea University, 2006.
  8. K. Latorella, and P. Prabhu, "A review of human error in aviation maintenance and inspection," International Journal of industrial ergonomics, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 133-161, Aug 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-8141(99)00063-3
  9. J. Insley and C. Turkoglu, "A Contemporary Analysis of Aircraft Maintenance-Related Accidents and Serious Incidents," Aerospace, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 81, June 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace7060081
  10. ICAO, "AMO Safety Risk Based Surveillance TooI," 2020.
  11. Korea Institute of Aviation Safety Technology, "Development of System Approach Aviation Safety Oversight Assistant Technology," pp. 1-253, Aug 2020.
  12. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, "State Safety Program of Korea," Enforcement Date 23. March 2017.
  13. Y. Choe, S. Lee and C. Lee, "A Study on the Improvement of Regulations for AMO Global Recognition System of International Civil Aviation Organization," Journal of Aerospace System Engineering, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 32-41, June 2020. https://doi.org/10.20910/JASE.2020.14.3.32
  14. S. Nam, H. C. Lee, "Text based analysis for Regulatory of Aviation Maintenance," Proc. of Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society Conference 2020, October 2020.
  15. BG. Lee, Y-M. Sim and S-G Kim, "Utilizing of Risk Management Technique for Avionics Safety Oversight System Improvement," The Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, pp. 117-124, May 2016.
  16. International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 31000 Risk Management", 2rd Ed, 2018.
  17. A. Hameed, F. Khan and S. Ahmed, "A risk-based shutdown inspection and maintenance interval estimation considering human error," Process Safety and Environmental Protection, vol. 100, pp. 9-21, Mar 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2015.11.011
  18. Z. Tan, J. Li, Z. Wu and W. He, "An evaluation of maintenance strategy using risk based inspection," Safety Science, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 852-860, July 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2011.01.015
  19. CJ. Lee, "A study on mandatory insurance for aircraft operators," The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 169-197, Dec 2018. https://doi.org/10.31691/KASL33.2.5
  20. JB. Kim, "A Study on the Legal Issues relating to the Aircraft Accident and its Investigation," Korea Society of Air & Space Law and Policy, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 137-162, Dec 2004.
  21. J. Short and I. Sikora, "Hazard identification in Part-145 approved maintenance organisations: the management of risk attitude," Proc. of Perspectives on Criatian 3PL Industry in Acquiring International Cargo Flow, pp. 181-191, 2016.
  22. JS. So and CK. Lee, "A Legal Study on Safety Management System," The Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 3-32, June 2014.
  23. Y. Kim, H. Jeong and Y. Sim, "A study on Operating Profile Creation Method for Risk-Based Oversight," Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical Science and Flight operation, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 149-154, Dec 2018.
  24. U. Baek, E. Lee, J. Kim and K. Lee, "A Study on the Risk-based Model for Validation of Civil Aircraft," Journal of Aerospace System Engineering, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1-8, Aug 2018. https://doi.org/10.20910/JASE.2018.12.4.1
  25. J. Ahn, BH. Song and YJ. Choi, "A Study on the Composition and Application of Risk Based Aviation Safety Oversight Checklist," Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 71-77, June 2020. https://doi.org/10.12985/ksaa.2020.28.2.071
  26. EASA, "Commission Delegated Regulation(EU) 2020 /2034", pp. 1-10, Nov 2020.
  27. CAAS, "Safety Management System," pp. 1-20, Aug 2018.
  28. RH. Hall, Johnson. NJ and Hass. J.E, "Organizational size, complexity, and formalization," American Sociological Review, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 903-912, Dec 1967. https://doi.org/10.2307/2092844
  29. The Korea Transport Institute, "Air Transport Industry Job Statistics Report," pp. 1-221, Feb 2018.
  30. F. Rabiee, "Focus-group interview and data analysis," Proc. of the nutrition society, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 655-660, Nov 2004. https://doi.org/10.1079/PNS2004399
  31. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, "Aviation Safety Act," Enforcement Date 9. June 2020.
  32. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport "National Aviation Resource Management Information System," https://www.esky.go.kr/eskyMain.jsp
  33. H. M. Joe, "Comparison of AMO System between Korea and US," Journal of Aerospace System Engineering, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 27-33, June 2016. https://doi.org/10.20910/JASE.2016.10.2.27