• Title/Summary/Keyword: circular contact

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Analysis of Line and Circular Contact Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication with Multigrid Multilevel Method (다중 격자 다중 차원법을 이용한 선접촉 또는 점접촉 탄성 유체 윤활 해석)

  • 장시열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 1999
  • The conventional analysis for the numerical computation of fluid film thickness with elastic deformation of contact region. is performed by Newton-Rephson method for its 18st convergence characteristics. However, both high load and relatively low sliding velocity frequently make it impossible for Newton-Rahpson method to get both converged and stable solutions. In particular, this method cannot provide converged Solution under the condition of high load above 1.0 GPa which frequently occurs in line contact of EHL problem. Multigird multi-level method for the solver of non-linear partial differential equation including solid deformation is preferred to Newton-Rshpson method for better convergence and stability and is applied to line contact EHL behavior in this study.

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Theoretical Shape Analysis of Continuous Contact Helical Gear for Low Noise Pump (저소음 기어펌프용 연속접촉 헬리컬기어의 형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kaptae;Shin, Soosik;Ji, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2018
  • The use of external gear pumps is an effective way to achieve adequate performance at low cost when composing hydraulic systems. The biggest drawback, on the other hand, is the accompanying noise. Gears of continuous contact shape are actively used for the pump recently. The continuous contact shape must be the helical type due to the nature of the gear pump that is driven only by the drive gear. In this paper the theoretical shape of continuous contact gear is analyzed using simple rack shape of straight lines and two circular arcs. Using such geometry, the theoretical equation will be developed by envelope curves according to the conjugate gear shape rules. After checking the validity of the theory by the shape of gear rules, the grinding shape was also developed. The 3D shapes using equation can be also drawn. It was also shown that contact ratio and radius of curvature are easily developed by the theoretical equations.

Wireless Bio-Signal Sensing System Using a Circular Polarized Antenna

  • Kwon Young-Bae;Park Jung-Min;Choe Jung-Hwan;Park Seong-Ook;Ishida Osami
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2005
  • Wireless bio-signal sensing system, which is based on the principle of Doppler radar, can measure a respiration and heart rates with a periodic movement of skin and muscle near the heart. Though the sensing monostatic system using a circulator has been studied, this bistatic system can be improved by using a circular polarized antenna which has a high isolation between transmitter and receiver. In this paper, we measured the bio-signal without the direct contact with the person. The design of each system and experimental results are discussed.

Dynamic Characteristics of Two Identical Circular Plates in Contact with Water (물과 접촉하는 동일한 두 원판의 동적 특성)

  • 정경훈;김태완;김강수;박근배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 1998
  • An analytical method for evaluating the free vibration of two circular plates coupled with water was developed by assuming the clamped boundary condition of the plates and an ideal fluid. The method was applied to analyze the transverse vibration modes, in-phase and out-of-phase, and the results were compared to those obtained by the finite element method (FEM) using a commercial ANSYS 5.2 software. It was found that the theoretical results can predict well the coupled natural frequencies for all in-phase modes with good accuracy. However, the analytical method shows some discrepancies compared with FEM analysis in predicting the coupled natural frequency of the out-of-phase modes, except when m = 0, the zero nodal circle. The analytical method also applied to evaluate the characteristics of the natural frequency with respect to the major parametric variation in mode numbers and distance between the circular plates.

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A Study on circular Arc Approach for Motion Analysis of Oscillating Roller Follower and Disk Cam Mechanisms (요동운동 롤러 종동절과 디스크 캠 기구의 운동해석을 위한 원호 접근법에 관한 연구)

  • 구병국;신중호;윤호업;장옥화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2000
  • This paper performs the motion analysis for a disk cam and a follower mechanism using a circular arc method, a coordinate transformation method and an instant velocity method in order to find a contact point between the cam and the follower. Based on the proposed method, the displacement and the velocity are calculated by using the geometric relationships of the cam mechanism. Also, the acceleration is determined on using the central difference method. As the results, this paper presents the original curve and the analyzed curve for the motion analysis of the disk cam for an example.

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A Study on the Motion Analysis for Disk Cam Mechanism Using Circular Arc (원호접근법을 이용한 디스크 캠기구의 운동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, B.K.;Shin, J.H.;Yoon, H.E.;Zhang, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 2000
  • Cam mechanisms are used commonly in many automatic machinery. Disk cam mechanisms has 4 different types according to the different types of followers. The motion characteristics of the cam mechanisms depend on the shape of the cam and the type of the follower. This paper performs the motion analysis for a disk cam and follower mechanism using a circular arc method and a coordinate transformation method in order to find a contact point of the cam and follower. The velocity is calculated by using the instant velocity concept. Also, the acceleration is determined on using the central difference method. As the results, this paper presents the original curve and the analyzed curve for the motion analysis of the disk cam for an example.

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CIRCLE APPROXIMATION BY QUARTIC G2 SPLINE USING ALTERNATION OF ERROR FUNCTION

  • Kim, Soo Won;Ahn, Young Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we present a method of circular arc approximation by quartic B$\acute{e}$zier curve. Our quartic approximation method has a smaller error than previous quartic approximation methods due to the alternation of the error function of our quartic approximation. Our method yields a closed form of error so that subdivision algorithm is available, and curvature-continuous quartic spline under the subdivision of circular arc with equal-length until error is less than tolerance. We illustrate our method by some numerical examples.

An Experiment Study of Semi-Active Damper Using Magnetic fluid (자성유체를 이용한 반능동식 댐퍼에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Seung-Sik
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.7 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study is to provide fundamental information for the development of Semi-Active Damper Using Magnetic fluid. To achieve the aim, the damping effect of magnetic fluid is investigated by experiments that the diameter of inner circular bar and the input amplitude were varied in the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet and the electromagnet coil. From the study, the following conclusive remarks can be made. As the diameter of inner circular bar and input amplitude increase, the damping effect is improved. This is explained by the fact that as the contact area between inner circular bar and magnetic fluid increases, the increase of friction lowers kinematic energy. If the magnetic field is generated, the damping effect is improved. This is explained the assumption that as the intensity of magnetic fluid particle increases, there is virtual mass phenomenon.

Measurement and analysis of CNC machine tool errors using ball link bar system (Ball link bar를 이용한 CNC 공작 기계의 정밀도 계측과 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Dong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a method has been proposed for error measurement/diagnosis of CNC machine tools using the ball link bar on three dimensional space. For the circular motion error measurement, deviation between the desired and actual test path has been measured and analysed using a new type of ball link which incorporates ideal three point contact between reference balls and sockets. Computer program for the error evaluation has been developed and implemented under PC environment. Using the developed program, the circular test data on a CNC machine tool have been analysed, and thus, machine tool errors were effectively evaluated.

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Axisymmetric bending of a circular plate with stiff edge on a soft FGM layer

  • Volkov, Sergey S.;Litvinenko, Alexander N.;Aizikovich, Sergey M.;Wang, Yun-Che;Vasiliev, Andrey S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.227-241
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    • 2016
  • A circular plate with constant thickness, finite radius and stiff edge lying on an elastic halfspace is considered. The half-space consists of a soft functionally graded (FGM) layer with arbitrary varying elastic properties and a homogeneous elastic substrate. The plate bends under the action of arbitrary axisymmetric distributed load and response from the elastic half-space. A semi-analytical solution for the problem effective in whole range of geometric (relative layer thickness) and mechanical (elastic properties of coating and substrate, stiffness of the plate) properties is constructed using the bilateral asymptotic method (Aizikovich et al. 2009). Approximated analytical expressions for the contact stresses and deflections of the plate are provided. Numerical results showing the qualitative dependence of the solution from the initial parameters of the problem are obtained with high precision.