• 제목/요약/키워드: chirotechnology

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효소를 이용한 광학분할 (Chiral Resolution Using Enzymes)

  • 이은교;정봉현
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2000
  • Enzymatic resolution is becoming increasingly important in the production of optically active pharmaceutical drugs and is now challenging the traditional synthetic methods for production of a variety of chiral intermediates and products. This article reviews the recent advances in chirotechnology using enzymes as a catalyst to resolve chiral compounds. The review focuses on the recent trends in chirotechnology and the application of enzymes to the production of industrially valuable pharmaceutical drugs.

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Dynamic Kinetic Resolutions and Asymmetric Transformations by Enzyme-Metal Combo Catalysis

  • Kim, Mahn-Joo;Ahn, Yang-Soo;Park, Jai-Wook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2005
  • Enzyme-metal combo catalysis is described as a useful methodology for the synthesis of optically active compounds. The key point of the method is the use of enzyme and metal in combination as the catalysts for the complete transformation of racemic substrates to single enantiomeric products through dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR). In this approach, enzyme acts as an enantioselective resolving catalyst and metal does as a racemizing catalyst for the efficient DKR. Three kinds of enzyme-metal combinations - lipase-ruthenium, subtilisin-ruthenium, and lipase-palladium –have been developed as the catalysts for the DKRs of racemic alcohols, esters, and amines. The scope of the combination catalysts can be extended to the asymmetric transformations of ketones, enol acetates, and ketoximes via the DKRs. In most cases studied, enzyme-metal combo catalysis provided enantiomerically-enriched products in high yields.

Lipase/Ruthenium-Catalyzed Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of β-Hydroxyalkylferrocene Derivatives

  • Lee, Han-Ki;Ahn, Yang-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.1471-1473
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    • 2004
  • An efficient dynamic kinetic resolution of racemic ${\beta}$-hydroxyalkylferrocene and 1,1'-bis( ${\beta}$-hydroxyalkyl)-ferrocene derivatives was achieved using lipase/ruthenium-catalyzed transesterification in the presence of an acyl donor. The racemic ${\beta}$-hydroxyalkylferrocene derivatives were successfully transformed to the corresponding chiral acetates of high optical purities in high yields.

광학분리를 위한 키랄 크라운 에테르를 이용한 키랄공학의 개발과 응용 (The Development and Application of Chirotechnology Using Chiral Crown Ethers for Enantiomer Separation)

  • 백만정;윤원남;이원재
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2012
  • Chiral crown ethers are synthetic macrocyclic polyethers that bind protonated chiral primary amines with high selectivity and affinity. They have been widely used to separate or distinguish the enantiomers of chiral compounds containing a primary amino moiety by high-performance liquid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, and NMR spectroscopy. In this paper, two important chiral crown ethers including chiral binaphthyl unit and (18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid as chiral selectors are focused. And several chiral resolution techniques and their applications in chirotechnology using these chiral crown ethers with related chiral recognition mechanism studies are reviewed. Especially, it was shown that the commercially available HPLC columns based on (18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid have been developed and successfully applied for the resolution of various primary amino compounds including amino acids.

Chiral Drugs의 광학분할을 위한 HPLC Column의 응용 (The Application of Chiral HPLC Columns for Enantiomer Separation of Chiral Drugs)

  • 이원재
    • 약학회지
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2009
  • In terms of chiral issue, two enantiomers of chiral drugs often differ significantly in their pharmacological, toxicological and pharmacokinetic profile. Chiral switches of racemic drugs have been redeveloped as single enantiomers. Several chiral resolution techniques in chirotechnology are introduced and the most used chiral HPLC chromatographic method among several chiral analysis techniques is described with its several advantages. Several types of chiral HPLC columns derived from their chiral selectors are discussed with their property and applications for enantiomer separation.

Investigation of Enantiomer Separation Using Chiral Crown Ethers as Chiral Selectors

  • Lee, Wonjae
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2016
  • A number of chiral selectors have been developed and applied for enantiomer separation of a variety of chiral compounds. Among these chiral selectors are chiral crown ethers, a class of synthetic host polyether molecules that bind protonated chiral primary amines with high selectivity and affinity. In this paper, two important chiral crown ethers as chiral selectors of bis-(1,1'-binaphthyl)-22-crown-6 and (18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid (18-C-6-TA) are focused. They have been widely used to resolve the enantiomers of chiral compounds containing a primary amino moiety using chiral stationary phases (CSPs) or chiral selectors by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), capillary electrophoresis (CE) and so on in chirotechnology. Also, it was described that the commercially available covalent type HPLC CSPs derived from (+)- and (-)-18-C-6-TA have been developed and successfully applied for the resolution of various primary amino compounds including amino acids.