• 제목/요약/키워드: children with disability

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읽기장애아동과 일반아동의 통사적 다양성에 따른 운율 특성 비교 (A comparative study of prosodic features according to the syntactic diversities between children with reading disability and nondisabled children)

  • 박성숙;성철재
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2021
  • 읽기와 관련된 운율은 내용의 전체적인 맥락에 연결되어 독자가 전달하고자 하는 의미를 자연스럽게 표현할 수 있도록 음도, 강도, 발화속도 등의 변화로 나타난다. 읽기장애아동은 자연스러운 운율을 사용한 읽기에 어려움이 있어 표현력 있게 정보를 전달하지 못하는 경향이 있다. 이와 관련하여 본 연구는 문장 유형에 따른 읽기 과제를 통하여 읽기장애아동 집단과 일반아동 집단 간의 운율 특성 차이를 규명하였다. 초등학교 3-6학년 읽기장애아동 15명, 일반아동 15명을 대상으로 통사적으로 다양한 문장 유형(단문, 의도, 가정/조건, 관형절 내포문)에 따른 읽기 과제를 실시하였다. 읽기장애아동은 일반아동에 비해 음도 범위가 넓었으며 읽기 속도와 조음 속도가 느렸다. 또한 휴지 빈도가 높았으며 전체 휴지 지속시간도 길었다. 읽기장애아동은 문미 억양구와 문장 내 어절 단위 음도 기울기에서 일반아동에 비해 기울기 값이 컸으며 이상의 내용은 모두 통계적으로 유의하였다. 결과적으로 문장 유형에 따른 읽기 과제에서 읽기장애아동은 일반아동에 비해 자연스럽고 표현력 있는 읽기에 어려움을 보였다. 본 연구를 통해 읽기장애아동의 운율 특성을 파악하였고, 효과적인 중재를 위한 접근 방법의 필요성을 제시했다.

차상위계층 가정 아동의 발달에 대한 보고 -대전지역을 중심으로- (A Study on the Development of the Near Poor Families' Children - Focused on Dae-jeon area -)

  • 송지현;김은진
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the development of the near poor Families' Children via learning disability indices, frontal executive function. Methods: Seventeen children (10 boys, 7 girls, 6.6-11.9 years) from the near poor Families' were enrolled in this study. Children were evaluated for a learning disability and frontal executive function. Results: In Learning disability indices, 3 children showed low scores in subscales and 2 children showed low scores in learning quotient. In Frontal executive function, 3 children showed low scores in CCTT (Children's Color Trails Test) and 11children showed low scores in STROOP (Stroop Color and Word Test). Conclusions: Intensive management, educational programs, and additional neuropsychological tests will be needed in children with low learning scores.

장애아 보육시설의 물리적 환경에 대한 법적기준 및 문헌 연구 - 한국, 미국, 호주를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Legal Regulations and Design Guidelines on Child Care Centers for Children with Disability - A Comparison with Korea, U.S.A. and Australia -)

  • 김민경;주서령
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2007
  • A study on child care centers has been developed with a focus on normal children. Also the child care centers which take care of children with disability are rare. In Seoul, Korea, only 2% of children with disability are taken care of in childcare centers. And even the disabled children at the child care centers are mostly mentally or emotionally disabled because the building, programs and services of the centers are restrictive to the children with severe physical disabilities. In Korea, it is not yet an obligation for child care centers to adopt Disability Accessibility Guidelines to make facilities accessible by the disabled. Also, Korea does not have specific design guidelines or legal standards. This study aims to review the domestic and foreign legal standards and design guidelines which are applicable to child care centers for children with disability through a reference review. Korean legal standards, and US's ABA and ADAAG were analyzed. Two representative references such as "Creating Inclusive Child Care Facilities" published in US and "Design for access and mobility requirement for Children and Adolescents with Physical Disabilities" published in Australia were reviewed. As a result, we categorized the guidelines according to contents such as locations, areas, space organizations, nursing spaces, sanitary spaces, and doors and corridors. The goal of this study is to provide the basic information to develop domestic design guidelines to ensure that the child care centers are welcoming and usable for everyone possible.

발달장애아 부모의 재활적 의료 욕구도 (Rehabilitation Medical Desire of Parents with Developmental Disability Children)

  • 김연순;이수경;양충용
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.568-572
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    • 2005
  • This study is aiming for evaluating the factors influencing rehabilitation medical desire in parents (RMDP) with developmental disability children. This study was made with a randomized sample of 156 parents, who were given a questionnaire about how they feel medical needs for their children. The results of the study were as follows: The RMDP is significantly high in relatively the older aged parents group(p<.01). The RMDP is significantly high in severe disability group(p<.01). The RMDP is significantly high in the more spend group of monthly medical cost(p<.05). The group difference of RMDP by monthly income or movement type of disability is not significant(p>.05). It is thought that medical staff need to be actively involved in parents group with developmental disability children to improve motivation, who is relatively the younger than 35 years old or has mild to moderate disability degree of child.

신체기능장애와 발달장애아동 어머니의 장애수용, 스트레스, 대처방식 및 웰니스 (Comparison of Acceptance of Disability, Stress, Coping Methods, and Wellness between Mothers of Physical Dysfunctional or Developmental Disabilities)

  • 강지순;황지원;김정애
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.1385-1398
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 신체기능장애와 발달장애아동 어머니의 장애수용, 스트레스, 대처방식, 웰니스 정도를 비교하여, 유형별 장애아동 어머니를 위한 효율적인 관리 방안을 마련하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 장애아동을 양육하는 어머니이다. 자료수집은 2018년 10월부터 2019년 4월까지 실시하였고, 두군 간의 차이는 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관관계로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 신체기능장애와 발달장애아동 어머니의 장애수용, 스트레스, 대처방식, 웰니스 정도에 따라 두군 간의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 신체기능장애아동 어머니의 장애수용과 대처방식(r=0.23, p=.033), 장애수용과 웰니스(r=0.51, p<.001)는 정적 상관관계를 나타냈고, 장애수용과 스트레스(r=0.72, p<.001)는 부적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 발달장애아동 어머니의 장애수용과 웰니스(r=0.40, p<.001)는 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타냈고, 장애수용과 스트레스(r=-0.71, p<.001)는 유의한 부적상관관계를 나타냈다. 신체기능장애아동 어머니는 장애수용 정도가 높을수록 스트레스는 낮게, 대처방식과 웰니스는 높게 나타났다. 발달장애아동 어머니는 장애수용 정도가 높을수록 스트레스가 낮게, 웰니스 정도가 높게 나타났다. 신체기능장애아동 어머니의 장애수용 증진을 위해서는 스트레스를 낮춰주는 전략 및 대처방식과 웰니스를 모두 증진시켜주는 전략이 필요하고 반면 발달장애아동 어머니에게는 스트레스를 낮춰주는 전략과 웰니스를 증진시켜 주는 전략이 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

장애아 통합어린이집 일반교사의 장애인식 및 보육경험에 관한 연구 (Study on Childcare Teachers' Changes of Disability Awareness and Childcare Experience through the Training for Disability Awareness)

  • 원영미;전지혜
    • 한국보육학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.169-192
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 변화하는 장애아동의 보육환경 속에서 장애통합 어린이집의 일반 보육교사가 장애인식개선교육을 전후로 어떻게 장애인식 및 장애아 보육실천의 변화를 경험하고 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 인천시의 국공립 장애통합 어린이집 일반 보육교사 9명이었고, 3인씩 3그룹의 포커스면담 및 개별 면담을 통해 경험을 듣고 분석하였다. 분석결과 일반보육교사들은 장애인식개선교육 전에 장애아동에 대한 무지함과 막막함, 두려움을 호소하였고, 오히려 비장애아동의 편견 없는 태도로부터 배우기도 하였다. 장애아동에 대한 이해의 필요와 지식에 대한 요구가 높았으며 장애인식개선교육에 자발적이고 적극적으로 참여하였다. 교육에 참여한 이후 교사들은 장애아동에 대한 인식변화 및 보육실천의 방식변화를 나타냈다. 인식과 관련해서는 교사들은 장애아동을 더 이해하고 관심을 갖게 되었으며 비장애아동과 대등하게 대하고자 노력하게 되었다. 보육실천과 관련해서는 비장애아동과 장애아동 모두와 협력적 파트너쉽을 통해서 함께 통합프로그램을 실천하였고, 비장애아동에게 장애이해 교육을 제공하기도 하였고, 상황에 따라서 부분적 통합보육을 탄력적으로 실시하는 변화를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 보육현장에서 장애인식개선교육과 관련한 일반 보육교사의 경험에 대하여 해석하고 논의하였으며 장애인식개선교육이 나아가야 할 방향에 대해서도 논의 하였다.

발달장애아의 조기치료에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (Analysis of Factors Influencing on the Early Treatment of Children With Developmental Disability)

  • 박혜정;김선혜
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing on the early treatment of children with developmental disability. Data was collected from 102 mothers of children with developmental disability who were treated at 4 rehabilitation facilities in Kyunggi-Do and Kangwon-Do. The results were as follows: 1) Of a total of 102, 63 children began to receive rehabilitation therapy during the period 0~12 months (early treatment group), 38 children after 1 year of age (delayed early treatment group). 2) There were statistically significant differences between the early treatment group and delayed early treatment group for prematurity, low birth weight, the time to discover developmental abnormalities, the time of first diagnosis, and first treatment (p<0.05). 3) There were no statistically significant differences in the two groups for level of education, economic status, risk factors (except prematurity and birth weight), home care, family's cooperation and commuting time (p>0.05). Based on this study, the important factors for early treatment were early detection, early diagnosis and constant follow-up for high-risk babies.

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장애아동의 가족탄력성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study of Family Resilience Level of Family of Children with Disabilities and Its Predictors)

  • 김미옥
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제47권
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    • pp.34-70
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    • 2001
  • Little empirical study has been conducted concerning family resilience of family of children with disabilities. The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that may influence the level of family resilience and family resilience level of family of children with disabilities. This study used the sampled of 363 family of children with disabilities selected from 17 community rehabilitation centers. The measurement of family resilience composed of the base of Walsh(1998)'s theory. And using confirmatory factor analysis, it was confirmed that the scale has three factor such as belief system, organizational pattern and communication process. This study showed that using 5 points scale, mean of belief system is 3.62. And mean of organizational pattern is 3.38 and mean of communication process is 3.73. In identifying predictor of the family resilience, this study used variables from the following aspects: perspective of disability of children, intra-aspect of family, extra-aspect of family. Using Regression analysis, it was found that attitude of family of disability and spouse relationship influenced all sub-aspect of family resilience. Specially, helping of professional influenced belief system, accept of disability influenced organizational pattern. And positive expectation of family of disability influenced communication process. This finding give us significant practical implications for social work intervention & the direction of future research in family resilience.

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자발적 움직임 활동 심리운동이 지적장애 아동의 신체 운동성과 사회적 능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Psychomotorik Program with Voluntary Movement Activity on the Development of Physical Exercise Ability and Social Competence in Children with Intellectual Disability)

  • 이은정;권해연
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2021
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study has been performed to find the effect of psychomotorik program with voluntary movement activity on the development of social competence and physical exercise ability improvement in children with intellectual disability. Methods : This study was conducted with a similar group comparison study design to examine applicative effects of voluntary movement group psychomotor activities on body locomotion skills and social competence of intellectually disabled children. This study included 12 children with intellectual disability aged between 7 and 10 years. Experimental group was performed 50 minutes psychomotorik program for once a week during 12 weeks. Physical Exercise ability (TGMD-2) and changes in social competence were measured before and after the intervention program. Results : There were positive changes in social competence and physical exercise ability in the experimental and control groups before and after the intervention program. Only the experimental group showed significant difference in the pre and post measurement. There was a significant difference between the two groups before and after the intervention. Conclusion : Psychomotorik program with voluntary movement activity has a positive effect on the improvement of activity on the development of social competence and physical exercise ability improvement in children with intellectual disability. Accordingly, voluntary movement psychomotor activities programs can be utilized as a useful intervention method to improve the body locomotion skills of intellectually disabled children in the clinical and educational fields in the future.