• Title/Summary/Keyword: characteristics of thermal temperature

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Thermal Characteristics: Gap of LED Devices and LED's Lighting Application

  • Liu, Muqing;Zhang, Wanlu;Zhu, Xiaojing
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1347-1348
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    • 2008
  • The efficacy and its degradation of light emitting diode(LED) are related to its PN junction's temperature(Tj). Currently efficacy in certain temperature and thermo-resistant are defined for the depending. However, the definitions are quite inconvenient for lighting application. The paper focuses on the issue and presents a method to evaluate the thermal characteristics of LED efficay.

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Measurements of Thermal Characteristics for a Micro-Fabricated Thermal Mass Air Flow Sensor With Real-Time Controller (실시간 제어기를 이용한 마이크로 열식 질량공기 유량센서의 열특성 측정)

  • Park, Byung-Kyu;Lee, Joon-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.573-579
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    • 2009
  • A thermal mass air flow sensor, which consists of a micro-heater and thermal sensors on the silicon-nitride thin membrane structure, is micro-fabricated by MEMS processes. Three thermo-resistive sensors, one for the measurement of microheater temperature, the others for the measurement of membrane temperature upstream and downstream of the micro-heater respectively, are used. The micro-heater is operated under the constant temperature difference mode via a real time controller, based on inlet air temperature. Two design models for microfabricated flow sensor are compared with experimental results and confirmed their applicabilities and limitations. The thermal characteristics are measured to find the best flow indicator. It is found that two normalized temperature indicators can be adopted with some advantages in practice. The flow sensor with this control mode can be adopted for wide capability of high speed and sensitivity in the very low and medium velocity ranges.

Experimental Thermal Analysis of Hydraulic System in a Special Vehicle (특장차량 유압시스템 내 열적 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Yu Hyun;Lee, Sang Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2011
  • Experimental analysis has been carried out to investigate thermal characteristics of hydraulic system in special vehicles. Hydraulic system performance is largely influenced by oil temperature, and there are considerable performance decline and malfunctions in the system for high temperature conditions caused by heavy load and continuous operation. Transient oil temperature and pressure variation are analyzed and heat generation rates in the several main system parts are compared for various flow rates. With the start of system operation oil temperature gradually increases, and viscosity deceases by about 70% as temperature increases from $20^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$. Operation pressure in the hydraulic system decreases with oil temperature, and its variation rate becomes less steep as oil temperature increases. Heat generation rate in hydraulic pump also depends on the oil temperature, and it reaches maximum near $50^{\circ}C$. These results in this study can be applied to optimal design of efficient hydraulic system in special vehicles.

Evaluation of Thermal Characteristics for a Feeding Axis of Machine Tools Using Finite Element Analysis (유한 요소 해석을 활용한 공작기계 이송축 열적 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Chang Hoon;Choi, Jin Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2013
  • In this study, two finite element (FE) models were developed to evaluate the thermal characteristics of a feeding axis of a CNC lathe. One was used for analysis of heat transfer to identify the temperature distribution of the feeding axis and then, the other was used for analysis of thermal deformation to evaluate its structural behavior based on the temperature distribution. The FE models were based on the test standard for the axial thermal displacement. The feeding velocity was composed of three steps: the ascending, constant, and descending velocities. Therefore, the heat generation and convection coefficient were calculated for each velocity and applied to the thermal FE model. The convection coefficient for the ball screw rotation was based on an experimental equation. The result of the analytical thermal displacement was compared with that of the experimental displacement to verify the finite element models.

Thermal Model for Power Converters Based on Thermal Impedance

  • Xu, Yang;Chen, Hao;Lv, Sen;Huang, Feifei;Hu, Zhentao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1080-1089
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the superposition principle of a heat sink temperature rise is verified based on the mathematical model of a plate-fin heat sink with two mounted heat sources. According to this, the distributed coupling thermal impedance matrix for a heat sink with multiple devices is present, and the equations for calculating the device transient junction temperatures are given. Then methods to extract the heat sink thermal impedance matrix and to measure the Epoxy Molding Compound (EMC) surface temperature of the power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) instead of the junction temperature or device case temperature are proposed. The new thermal impedance model for the power converters in Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) drivers is implemented in MATLAB/Simulink. The obtained simulation results are validated with experimental results. Compared with the Finite Element Method (FEM) thermal model and the traditional thermal impedance model, the proposed thermal model can provide a high simulation speed with a high accuracy. Finally, the temperature rise distributions of a power converter with two control strategies, the maximum junction temperature rise, the transient temperature rise characteristics, and the thermal coupling effect are discussed.

The Frictional Characteristic and Distribution of Temperature in The Continuous Braking Effort on The Train Control (열차 제어의 연속 제동시 마찰특성과 온도분포)

  • Lee Si-Woo;Choi Kyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2005
  • During braking at a train, thermal energy is generated due to the frictions between disk and lining and wheel and shoe. In general, the braking transfers the kinetic energy into thermal energy. Therefore. the frictional characteristics are varied according to the braking force, the thermal resistance, and the thermostable, etc. Using a Dynamo testing we have studied the frictional characteristics and the thermal distribution to investigate a stable speed and to improve the testing method through comparing and analysing in the measurement or the thermocouple temperature and infrared camera.

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A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of a High Precision Machine Tool Spindle (고정밀 공작기계주축계의 열특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김용길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1996
  • Unsteady-state temperature distributions and thermal deformations of a spindle system are studied in this paper. Three dimensional model is built for analysis, and the amount of heat generation of bearing and the thermal characteristic values including heat transfer coefficient are estimated. Temperature distributions and thermal deformations of a model are analyzed using the finite element method and the termal boundary values. Numerical results are compared with the measured data. The results show that thermal deformations and temperature distributions of a high precision spindle system can be reasonably estimated using the three dimensional model and the finite element method.

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The Thermal Environment and Thermal Reaction in the Radiant Floor Heating System (바닥난방의 온열환경 및 열적반응에 관한 연구 -방바닥에 누운 상태를 중심으로-)

  • 이무진
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of the thermal environment, and to analyze the relationship between the thermal reactions and the skin temperatures in the lying position in the radiant floor heating system. The results are as follows: 1) The globe temperature was nearly equal to the operative temperature in the room. 2) The floor surface temperature and the globe temperature were 26.4$^{\circ}C$ and 23.6$^{\circ}C$, respectively when the whole body temperature was at neutral point. 3) The mean temperature of the six skin parts was 31.3$^{\circ}C$ (cold thermal environment); 34.1$^{\circ}C$ (neutral thermal environment); 35.1$^{\circ}C$ (hot thermal environment).

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Experimental Study on the Indoor Thermal Characteristics for Floor Radiant Heating System (바닥복사 난방시스템의 실내 열환경 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Yeob;Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the effects of various operational conditions for floor radiant heating system were researched by experiments. Hot water supply set temperature, indoor air set temperature and supply water flowrate were considered as operational conditions. The control method for this system is On-Off control of automatic thermostatic valve. The purpose of this study is to evaluate indoor thermal control characteristics and energy performance, respectively. As a result, if lower supply water temperature is applied, the supply and return temperature difference is reduced and energy consumption of heat supply is also reduced.

DTS-based Temperature Monitoring and Analysis of Battery Cell Deterioration Characteristics by Temperature Condition (DTS 기반 온도 감시 및 온도 조건에서의 배터리 셀 열화 특성 분석)

  • SoonJong, Kwon;Soo-Yeon, Kim;Jin, Hwang;Sang-Kyun, Woo;Bong-Suck, Kim
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2022
  • As ESS safety issues increase recently, there is a need to more precisely monitor the temperature of the ESS. In this paper, DTS technology for temperature monitoring of ESS batteries is introduced and the temperature measurement principle is explained. The temperature of the battery module is measured using the DTS system, and the thermal deviation between battery cells inside the battery module is analyzed. In order to analyze how thermal imbalance affects the charging and discharging performance of the battery, an accelerated degradation test was conducted. Cycle life characteristics analysis, battery surface temperature change, and AC impedance characteristics were conducted to analyze how the performance of battery cells differs according to temperature conditions.