• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel-adaptive

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Enhanced Multi-Channel Adaptive Noise Control Compensating Nonlinear Distortions (비선형 왜곡을 보상하는 향상된 다채널 적응 소음 제어)

  • Kwon, Oh Sang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2015
  • In fields of controlling acoustical noises, the overall adaptive control system is nonlinear due to the loudspeaker, amplifiers, converters, and microphones, etc. and the performance of noise control is decreased by the extent of nonlinearities, so an adaptive control system compensating nonlinear distortions is needed. In this paper, a new multi-channel adaptive noise controller was proposed, which was combined with the adaptive compensator to effectively linearize nonlinear distortions in the overall adaptive control system. Through computer simulations, the proposed adaptive compensator could linearize the nonlinear distortions and the proposed noise controller had better capability of controlling the noises than the conventional LMS controller.

An Adaptive Contention Windows Adjustment Scheme Based on the Access Category for OnBord-Unit in IEEE 802.11p (IEEE 802.11p에서 차량단말기간에 혼잡상황 해결을 위한 동적 충돌 윈도우 향상 기법)

  • Park, Hyun-Moon;Park, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Joo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.28-39
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    • 2010
  • The study aims at offering a solution to the problems of transmission delay and data throughput decrease as the number of contending On-Board Units (OBU) increases by applying CSMA medium access control protocol based upon IEEE 802.11p. In a competition-based medium, contention probability becomes high as OBU increases. In order to improve the performance of this medium access layer, the author proposes EDCA which a adaptive adjustment of the Contention Windows (CW) considering traffic density and data type. EDCA applies fixed values of Minimum Contention Window (CWmin) and Maximum Contention Window (CWmax) for each of four kinds of Access Categories (AC) for channel-specific service differentiation. EDCA does not guarantee the channel-specific features and network state whereas it guarantees inter-AC differentiation by classifying into traffic features. Thus it is not possible to actively respond to a contention caused by network congestion occurring in a short moment in channel. As a solution, CWminAS(CWmin Adaptation Scheme) and ACATICT(Adaptive Contention window Adjustment Technique based on Individual Class Traffic) are proposed as active CW control techniques. In previous researches, the contention probabilities for each value of AC were not examined or a single channel based AC value was considered. And the channel-specific demands of IEEE 802.11p and the corresponding contention probabilities were not reflected in the studies. The study considers the collision number of a previous service section and the current network congestion proposes a dynamic control technique ACCW(Adaptive Control of Contention windows in considering the WAVE situation) for CW of the next channel.

Performance Evaluation of H-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm using Adaptive Modulus and Adaptive Step Size (Adaptive Modulus와 Adaptive Step Size를 이용한 H-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2017
  • This paper related with the performance evaluation of H-MMA (Hybrid-MMA) which is applying the adaptive modulus and adaptive step size concept to MMA adaptive equalization algorithm in order to reduce the intersymbol interference that is occurred in communication channel for digital code transmission. In the conventional MMA adaptive equalizer, the coefficient is updated by using the equalizer output and possible to compensation of amplitude and phase in 2nd dimensional QAM signal, the equalization performance were degraded due to fixed modulus and step size. For the overcomming the abovemensioned problem, it is possible to improving the equalization performance in the 2nd dimensional QAM signal by applying the adaptive modulus and adaptive step size propotional to equalizer output signal to the conventional MMA algorithm. The computer simulation was performed in the same channel for the compare the performance of MMA and proposed H-MMA which is proposed in this paper. As a result of simulation, the proposed H-MMA has slower convergence time in order to arriving the steady state than MMA. But after the steady state, H-MMA has more superior to the MMA in every performance index and the equalization noise was reduced.

Adptive Coded-Modulation in Slow Fading Channels

  • Kim, Young-Min;William C. Lindsey
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 1999
  • The adaptive coded modulation (ACM) is a promissing way to provide a substantial improvement in spectral efficiency for slow fading channels. The basic idea is to adapt system functional-ity such as modulation, coding, information rate, and transmission power to varying channel conditions. In this work, the potential of adaptive coded modulation is investigated using cut-off rate anal-ysis in a unified way and using computer simulation. The anal-ysis includes various effects of fading channels such as feedback delay and channel prediction error. It was shown that the adaptive coded modulation can provide several folds of increase in spectral efficiency compared to a fixed coded-modulation system employing QPSK when channel varies slowly.

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Design of CMOS Op Amps Using Adaptive Modeling of Transistor Parameters

  • Yu, Sang-Dae
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2012
  • A design paradigm using sequential geometric programming is presented to accurately design CMOS op amps with BSIM3. It is based on new adaptive modeling of transistor parameters through the operating point simulation. This has low modeling cost as well as great simplicity and high accuracy. The short-channel dc, high-frequency small-signal, and short-channel noise models are used to characterize the physical behavior of submicron devices. For low-power and low-voltage design, this paradigm is extended to op amps operating in the subthreshold region. Since the biasing and modeling errors are less than 0.25%, the characteristics of the op amps well match simulation results. In addition, small dependency of design results on initial values indicates that a designed op amp may be close to the global optimum. Finally, the design paradigm is illustrated by optimizing CMOS op amps with accurate transfer function.

Performance Analysis of OFDM/QPSK-DMR System Using One-Tap Adaptive Equalizer over the Microwave Channel (Microwave 채널 환경에서 One-Tap 적응 등화기를 적용하는 OFDM/QPSK-DMR 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Yang, Hee-Jin;Ahn, Jun-Bae;Oh, Chang-Heon;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.398-402
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the performance enhancement of OFDM/QPSK-DMR(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio)system using BL-PSF(Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter) over the microwave channel. For performance enhancement, we apply the one-tap adaptive equalizer for OFDM/QPSK-DMR system and compare with the BER performance of single carrier DMR system. Computer simulations confirm that the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using one-tap adaptive equalizer has the same BER performance for the single carrier DMR system.

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Adaptive Resource Allocation Algorithm for HIPERLAN/2 with Error Channel (HIPERLAN/2의 에러 채널을 위한 적응적 자원 할당 알고리즘)

  • 김창균;조광오;이정규
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed ARAHE(Adaptive Resource Allocation algorithm for HIPERLAN/2 with Error channel). It uses EIB(Error Indication Bits) for efficient resource allocation. We evaluate the performance of ARAHE by simulation and the result shows ARAHE has better performance than current method in the case of delay, utilization and TSR(Transmission Success Rate).

Stable Active Noise Control Using Auto-Secondary Path Estimation Techniques (자동 2차경로 추정기법을 이용한 안정한 능동소음제어)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Seo, Sung-Dae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2299-2301
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    • 2009
  • The adaptive IIR filters for active noise control systems are more effective when acoustic feedback exists, but the adaptive IIR filters could be unstable when the filter algorithm is not yet converged. In this paper, auto-secondary path estimation techniques and a stabilizing process for adaptive Multi-Channel Recursive LMS (MCRLMS) filters are developed to improve the stability of multi-channel active noise control systems. Experiments using a TMS320VC33 digital signal processor in a three dimensional enclosure have performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Wireless Channel Management Scheme for ASMD Groups in Wireless N-screen Services

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1871-1877
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a Wireless USB (WUSB) protocol is adopted for development of ASMD (Adaptive Source Multi Device) N-screen wireless services. WUSB is the USB technology merged with WiMedia PHY and Distributed-MAC (D-MAC). However, the current WUSB protocol can't provide seamless N-screen streaming services to moving WUSB devices in home network environment. Therefore, to provide the ASMD N-screen services through WUSB based on D-MAC protocol, a channel management scheme is proposed to support seamless mobility between adjacent ASMD groups for wireless IPTV N-screen services. In simulation results, proposed ASMD channel management (ACM) scheme is compared with conventional WUSB channel management scheme in view points of throughput, average path interference and energy consumption according to various numbers of nodes and elapsed simulation times. Through simulation results, it is explained that proposed ASMD channel management (ACM) scheme should be adopted in the WUSB protocol to realize ASMD N-screen wireless services.

Adaptive Channel Coding for Flat Fading Channel (플랫 페이딩 채널에서의 적응 채널 부호화 기술)

  • Asaduzzaman, Asaduzzaman;Kong, Hyung-Yun;Vu, Ha Nguyen
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2008
  • This paper examines an adaptive coding scheme for flat fading channels to maximize the average code rate of a coded system. The proposed adaptation technique is employed by using the required free distance of a rate compatible code depending on the channel realization. First, the system will calculate the required free distance based on the instantaneous channel gain. Based on this channel gain we will select a set of convolution code to optimize the code rate with a certain performance requirement. Simulation results show that our proposal can achieve a higher code rate.

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