• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel utilization

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Effect of SNS Characteristics on Consumer Satisfaction and Purchase Intention of Agri-food Contents (SNS 특성이 농식품 콘텐츠의 소비자만족과 구매의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Mi-Hae;Oh, Sang-Heon;Hwang, Dae-Yong;Seo, Su-Seok;Kim, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.358-367
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    • 2012
  • Recently, The development of information and communication technologies is having a very strong effect on the agri-food industry. Especially, agri-food content utilizing social network services such as Facebook and Twitter led to direct communication with consumers stirred into a new distribution channel. The purpose of this paper is to provide way to successful utilization of agri-food contents and improvement of purchase intention. The results of analyzing the relation between the three characteristics of SNS-social presence, conversation and interaction frequency-, consumer satisfaction and purchase intention are summarized as follows. First, characteristics of SNS of social presence and conversation have a positive effect on consumer satisfaction. Second, the interaction frequency does not have positive effect on consumer satisfaction. Finally, the consumer satisfaction has a positive effect on purchase intention.

Application of Images and Data of Satellite to a Conceptual Model for Heavy Rainfall Analysis (호우사례 분석을 위한 개념모델 구성에 위성영상과 위성자료의 활용 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jae;Heo, Ki-Young;Suh, Ae-Sook;Park, Jong-Seo;Ha, Kyung-Ja
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.131-151
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    • 2010
  • This study establishes a conceptual model to analyze heavy rainfall events in Korea using multi-functional transport satellite-1R satellite images. Three heavy rainfall episodes in two major synoptic types, such as synoptic low (SL) type and synoptic flow convergence (SC) type, are analyzed through a conceptual model procedure which proceeds on two steps: 1) conveyer belt model analysis to detect convective area, and 2) cloud top temperature analysis from black body temperature (TBB) data to distinguish convective cloud from stratiform cloud, and eventually estimate heavy rainfall area and intensity. Major synoptic patterns causing heavy rainfall are Changma, synoptic low approach, upper level low in the SL type, and upper level low, indirect effect of typhoon, convergence of tropical air in the SC type. The relationship between rainfall and TBBs in overall well resolved areas of heavy rainfall. The SC type tended to underestimate the intensity of heavy rainfall, but the analysis with the use of water vapor channel has improved the performance. The conceptual model improved a concrete utilization of images and data of satellite, as summarizing characteristics of major synoptic type causing heavy rainfall and composing an algorism to assess the area and intensity of heavy rainfall. The further assessment with various cases is required for the operational use.

Performance Analysis of Multiple Access Protocol for Maritime VHF Data Exchange System (VDES) (해상 초단파 대역 데이터 교환 시스템을 위한 다중 접속 방식의 성능 분석 연구)

  • Yun, Changho;Cho, A-Ra;Kim, Seung-Geun;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.2839-2846
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    • 2014
  • New VHF band for use in VDE is determined by WRC-12 due to the overload of AIS VDL, and the system characteristics of the VDE is recommended as ITU-R M. 1842-1. CS-TDMA, a multiple access method of AIS class B, is recommended as that of the VDE. It is inefficient for CS-TDMA just applying the report interval used in AIS class B to transmit high speed data with higher payload in the aspect of efficiency. In this paper, a simulation is executed in order to determine adequate report interval according to the number of active ships that affects directly network traffic. To this end, the performance of CS-TDMA, which includes the number of received packets, reception success rate, channel utilization, and collision rate, is investigated via a simulation.

The Study of Algorithm for Communication Environment Channel Characteristic Embedded Control System and Wireless Communication (무선통신과 임베디드 제어시스템 통신환경의 채널특성 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jeong-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3B
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2011
  • MIMO wireless communication embedded systems, and for propagation prediction for indoor and outdoor propagation prediction program incorporates an indoor/outdoor propagation through the simulator can be predicted. This analysis technique developed by the interference between multiple transmitters and a maximum transmission distance issues, the frequency utilization efficiency for a variety of issues, including analysis and prediction becomes possible. Development of the prediction of the conventional methods, but I can consider the environmental characteristics of the ray tracing simulation software to develop and implement an efficient ray tracing, ray tracing techniques and are designed to enable tracked beam analysis of propagation characteristics using information technology by combining the theoretical characteristics of an efficient and well-reflected propagation prediction technique was employed. The frequency of domestic embedded systems, ensure the frequency characteristics and frequency of 3-5GHz band for propagation to investigate the development of local wireless communication technology-based skills needed for securing and jeonpaganseopdeung frequency management techniques to ensure the verification and verified through experiments.

Implementation of Cognitive Radio System with Genetic Algorithm Using USRP 2 (유전자 알고리즘이 적용된 USRP 2를 이용한 인지무선 시스템 구현)

  • Yong, Seul-Ba-Ro;Jang, Sung-Jeen;Lee, In-Sun;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2012
  • Currently, most of the frequency spectrum resources are allocated and due to the lack of frequency, low frequency band, optimal for wireless communication environment is not used. Therefore, Cognitive Radio (CR) is a critical issue to solve the spectrum scarcity and to improve frequency spectrum utilization in wireless communication. In this paper, we implement data transmission and receive in a real CR system using the USRP(Universal Software Radio Peripheral) board and GNU Radio package of an open source development kit. Concretely, we detect the Primary User by spectrum sensing, and then we send Primary User information to the database. After receiving the information, because the database already sent optimal transmit power, bandwidth and channel information to CR equipment, CR can communicate without any interference to Primary User.

WiMAX Channel Allocation Scheme for Heterogeneous Service (다중 서비스 지원을 위한 WiMAX 채널할당기법)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyeon;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1783-1791
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    • 2010
  • Mobile WiMAX system provides broadband wireless access with a variety of services such as voice, video and data communications and providing QoS for each of these services become an important issue. In Mobile WiMAX system, it is important to allocate resources appropriately in order to support the efficient utilization of resources among various real-time and non real-time services. Although many packet scheduling schemes for real-time services in OFDMA system have been proposed, it need to be modified to apply to Mobile WiMAX system. Since Mobile WiMAX supports five types of service classes, QoS constraints of each class should be taken into consideration. In this paper, we propose an efficient packet scheduling scheme to support various services by considering the QoS constraints of each class.

A Calculation Method of Handoff Rate using Speed and Direction of Mobile Stations in Cellular Networks (셀룰러 망의 이동국 속도와 방향을 이용한 핸드오프율 계산법)

  • Wu, Mar-Ri;Choi, Yong-Jun;Jung, Young-Seok;Lim, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2002
  • In CDMA cellular systems, a handoff process in which the mobile station (MS) can communicate with the target base station without interrupting the communication with the current base station makes contact with the target base station before it breaks with the station it is operating on. An MS requests a soft handoff to a neighbor base station (BS) whenever the pilot strength received from the neighbor BS exceeds the handoff threshold, even though the MS may not actually be approaching to the neighbor BS. Since two traffic channels have to assign to an MS during the soft handoff period, the utilization of traffic channels is wasted. Thus, an analysis of handoff rate is a key to understand and evaluate channel efficiency. In this paper, a simple and straightforward mathematical analysis method for evaluate obtaining direction-based soft handoff rate and the number of handoff calls in CDMA cellular systems is proposed.

A Study on the Sensor Module System for Real-Time Risk Environment Management (실시간 위험환경 관리를 위한 센서 모듈시스템 연구)

  • Cho, Young Chang;Kwon, Ki Jin;Jeong, Jong Hyeong;Kim, Min Soo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a portable detection system was developed that can detect harmful gas and signals simultaneously in an enclosed space of industrial sites and underground facilities. The developed system is a sensor module for gas detection, a patch type 1 channel small ECG sensor, a module for three-axial acceleration detection sensor, and a system for statistics. In order to verify the performance of the system modules, the digital resolution, signal frequency, output voltage, and ultra-small modules were evaluated. As a result of the performance of the developed system, the digital resolution was 300 (rps) and the signal amplification gain was 500 dB or more, and the ECG module was manufactured with $50mm{\times}10mm{\times}10mm$ to increase patch utilization. It is believed that the product of this research will be valuable if it is used as an IoT-based management system for real-time monitoring of industrial workers.

Development of Day Fog Detection Algorithm Based on the Optical and Textural Characteristics Using Himawari-8 Data

  • Han, Ji-Hye;Suh, Myoung-Seok;Kim, So-Hyeong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.117-136
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a hybrid-type of day fog detection algorithm (DFDA) was developed based on the optical and textural characteristics of fog top, using the Himawari-8 /Advanced Himawari Imager data. Supplementary data, such as temperatures of numerical weather prediction model and sea surface temperatures of operational sea surface temperature and sea ice analysis, were used for fog detection. And 10 minutes data from visibility meter from the Korea Meteorological Administration were used for a quantitative verification of the fog detection results. Normalized albedo of fog top was utilized to distinguish between fog and other objects such as clouds, land, and oceans. The normalized local standard deviation of the fog surface and temperature difference between fog top and air temperature were also assessed to separate the fog from low cloud. Initial threshold values (ITVs) for the fog detection elements were selected using hat-shaped threshold values through frequency distribution analysis of fog cases.And the ITVs were optimized through the iteration method in terms of maximization of POD and minimization of FAR. The visual inspection and a quantitative verification using a visibility meter showed that the DFDA successfully detected a wide range of fog. The quantitative verification in both training and verification cases, the average POD (FAR) was 0.75 (0.41) and 0.74 (0.46), respectively. However, sophistication of the threshold values of the detection elements, as well as utilization of other channel data are necessary as the fog detection levels vary for different fog cases(POD: 0.65-0.87, FAR: 0.30-0.53).

Electromagnetic and Thermal Information Utilization System to Improve The Success Rate of Laser Fault Injection Attack (레이저 오류 주입 공격 성공률 향상을 위한 전자파 및 열 정보 활용 시스템)

  • Mun, HyeWon;Ji, Jae-deok;Han, Dong-Guk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.965-973
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    • 2022
  • As IoT(Internet of Things) devices become common, many algorithms have been developed to protect users' personal information. The laser fault injection attack that threatens those algorithms is a side-channel analysis that intentionally injects a laser beam to the outside of a device to acquire confidential information or abnormal privileges of the system. There are many studies to determine the timing of fault injection to reduce the number of necessary fault injections, but the location to inject faults is only repeatedly searched for the entire area of the device. However, when fault injection is performed in an algorithm-independent area, the attacker cannot obtain the intended faulted statement or attempt to bypass authentication, so finding areas vulnerable to fault injection and performing an attack is an important consideration in achieving a high attack success rate. In this paper, we show that a 100% attack success rate can be achieved by determining the vulnerable areas for fault injection by using electromagnetic and thermal information generated from the device's chip. Based on this, we propose an efficient fault injection attack system.