• 멤브레인
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.421-431
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• 2016

최근 들어 정렬구조의 나노구조체를 이용한 분리막 응용기술이 큰 관심을 받고 있다. 나노구조체 분리막은 낮은 흐름저항을 통해 높은 투습성을 유지하면서도 매우 균일한 기공크기 특성으로 인해 높은 분리선택비를 가질 수 있다는 장점을 지닌다. 특히 콜로이드 입자의 자기조립체인 오팔상 및 그 역구조인 역오팔상 구조체를 이용한 분리막 기술이 각광을 받고 있는데, 기공크기를 자유롭게 제어하면서도 내부에 다양한 기능기의 도입이 가능하여 크기선별 분리 뿐 아니라 반응성 분리막의 응용에까지 폭넓게 적용이 가능하다. 더불어 다양한 멀티스케일 구조화 기술을 이용하여 기존의 분리막 소재에서는 다룰 수 없었던 다양한 형태의 기공 및 채널구조를 도입할 수 있어, 차세대 고부가가치 분리막 소재기술에 있어 큰 활용이 기대된다. 본 기고에서는 다양한 소재를 활용한 역오팔상 구조체 분리막 기술과 더불어 계층구조화를 통한 기능성 분리막의 개발에 대해 총괄적으로 살펴보고 논의하고자 한다.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.21.2-21.2
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• 2011

$Fe_3O_4$ having half metallic property is one of the efficient spin filtering materials which are widely used in spintronic research field and ZnO is wide band gap semiconductor which can be used by tunnel barrier or semiconductor channel in spin MOSFET. We investigated the magnetic and the electric properties of $Fe_3O_4$/ZnO multilayer fabricated on c-$Al_2O_3$ substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). For multilayer films, PLD was performed at variable temperatures such as $200{\sim}750^{\circ}C$ and at target distance from 40 to 80 mm, KrF eximer laser of 1.5 $J/cm^2$ and a reputation rate of 2Hz. $Fe_3O_4$/ZnO multilayers were deposited at $4{\times}10^{-6}$ Torr. After fabricating $Fe_3O_4$/ZnO multilayers, $Fe_3O_4$/ZnO multilayers were treated by RTA(Rapid Thermal Annealing) at various temperature to change magnetic phase. The magnetism of the multilayer is changed by thickness of the ZnO tunnel barrier. Magnetic phase of FexOy showed a very small magnetism due to $Fe_2O_3$ ${\alpha}$-phase, but large magnetism from $Fe_3O_4$ or $Fe_2O_3$ ${\gamma}$-phase was observed. In the present study, effect of the ZnO thickness on the MR (magnetoresistance) ratio was investigated in detail.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.20.1-20.1
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• 2011

The nano-sized quantum structure has been an attractive candidate for investigations of the fundamental physical properties and potential applications of next-generation electronic devices. Metal nano-particles form deep quantum wells between control and tunnel oxides due to a difference in work functions. The charge storage capacity of nanoparticles has led to their use in the development of nano-floating gate memory (NFGM) devices. When compared with conventional floating gate memory devices, NFGM devices offer a number of advantages that have attracted a great deal of attention: a greater inherent scalability, better endurance, a faster write/erase speed, and more processes that are compatible with conventional silicon processes. To improve the performance of NFGM, metal nanocrystals such as Au, Ag, Ni Pt, and W have been proposed due to superior density, a strong coupling with the conduction channel, a wide range of work function selectivity, and a small energy perturbation. In the present study, bismuth metal nanocrystals were self-assembled within high-k $Bi_2Mg_{2/3}Nb_{4/3}O_7$ (BMN) films grown at room temperature in Ar ambient via radio-frequency magnetron sputtering. The work function of the bismuth metal nanocrystals (4.34 eV) was important for nanocrystal-based nonvolatile memory (NVM) applications. If transparent NFGM devices can be integrated with transparent solar cells, non-volatile memory fields will open a new platform for flexible electron devices.

• 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국응용약물학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.175-175
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• 1996

The spinal dorsal horn is the area where primary afferent fibers terminate and cutaneous sensory information is Processed. A number of putative neurotransmitter substances, including excitatory and inhibitory amino acids and peptides, are present in this region and sites and cellular mechanisms of their actions have been a target of numerous studies. In this study, single neurons were acutely isolated and the properties of whole cell current and responses to excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters were studied by the patch clamp method. Young rats (7-14 days) were anesthetized with diethyl-ether, and the lumbar spinal cord was excised and cut transversely at a thickness of 30$\mu\textrm{m}$ by Vibroslicer. The treatment of spinal slices with low concentration of proteases (pronase and thermolysin 0.75 mg/$m\ell$) and mechanical dissociation yielded isolated neurons with near intact morphology. Multipolar, ellipsoidal and bipolar, and pyramidal cells were shown. By applying step voltage pulses to neurons held at -70 mV, two types of inward currents and one outward currents observed. The fast activating and inactivating inward current was the Na$\^$+/ current because of its fast kinetics and blocking by 0.5${\mu}$M TTX, a specific blocker of Na$\^$+/ channel. The second type of inward currents were sustained. Based on their kinetics and current-voltage relations, it was likely that the second type of inward current was the voltage-dependent Ca$\^$2+/ current. In the presence of TTX, the steady-state currents mainly represented outward K$\^$+/ current which looked like the delayed rectifier K$\^$+/ current. In addition, the membrane currents produced by agonist of excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor and the endogenous transmitter candidate L-glutamate were recorded in isolated whole-cell voltage clamped neurons as well as responses to inhibitory amino acids (${\gamma}$-amino butyric acid, glycine). Drugs were applied by a method that allows complete exchange of the solution within 1 sec; an infinite number of solutions can be applied to a single cell.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.472-476
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• 2014

We report the characteristics of thin-film transistor (TFT) to make the bi-channel structure with stacked $Mg_{0.1}Zn_{0.9}O$ (Mg= 10 at.%) and ZnO. The ZnO and $Mg_{0.1}ZnO_{0.9}O$ thin films were deposited by radio frequency (RF) co-sputter system onto the thermally oxidized silicon substrate. A total thickness of active layer was 50 nm. Firstly, the ZnO thin films were deposited to control the thickness from 5 nm to 30 nm. Sequentially, the $Mg_{0.1}ZnO_{0.9}O$ thin films were deposited to change from 45 nm to 20 nm. The bi-layer TFT shows more improved properties than the single layer TFT. The field effect mobility and subthreshold slope for $Mg_{0.1}ZnO_{0.9}O$/ZnO-TFT are $7.40cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}$ and 0.24 V/decade at the ZnO thickness of 10 nm, respectively.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.617-632
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 네트워크 포로토콜의 기능 명세를 소프트웨어 및 하드웨어 태스크로 분할한 후에 태스크 단위에서 조립형 재구성이 가능한 네트워크 프로토콜 스택의 설계 기법을 제안하였다. 또한 네트워크 기능을 사용하는 실시간 응용 서비스의 마감시한을 보장하기 위하여 개별 태스크의 마감시한을 보장함과 동시에 각 태스크 간에 교환되는 메시지의 마감시한을 보장하는 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법은 네트워크 프로토콜의 기능을 태스크 단위로 분할한 후에 조립형 재구성이 가능한 소프트웨어 및 하드웨어 기반의 네트워크 프로토콜 태스크로 설게 및 구현할 수 있다. 또한 제아한 실시간 메시지 교환 기법은 마감시한 내에 메시지의 처리를 완료해야 하는 멀티미디어 응용 서비스의 실시간 속성을 만족시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 TCP/IP 프로토콜을 태스크 단위로 분할하여 SoC(System-on-chip) 플랫폼에서 각각 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 태스크로 구현한 후에 제안한 기법의 성능을 분석한 결과, 응용 서비스가 요구하는 실시간성 만족도를 제공함과 동시에 TCP/IP 프로토콜의 처리 성능도 향상되었음을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.2127-2132
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• 2013

화학적 증착방법으로 구리기판 위에 그래핀을 형성하고 일반적인 전사방법을 이용하여 그래핀 박막을 제작하였다. 메탄과 수소 가스의 유량비에 따른 특성에 대하여 라만 분석법을 이용하여 조사하였다. 메탄의 유량이 많을수록 그래핀의 형성이 잘 이루어지는 것을 확인하였다. 수소의 양이 증가할수록 D ($1350cm^{-1}$), G ($1580cm^{-1}$) 대역이 증가하였으며, 상대적으로 메탄의 유량비가 증가할수록 2D ($2700cm^{-1}$)의 픽이 강도가 증하였다. D ($1350cm^{-1}$)은 결함과 관련되어 있는 픽이다. 그래핀의 단층확인은 G/2D의 비율이 작을수록 그래핀이 단일박막임을 알 수 있고, 200도에서 열처리 후 0.55의 값을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 그래핀 채널 트랜지스터를 제작한 결과 p 형 반도체로서의 전달특성이 나타나는 것을 확인하였다.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.114-121
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• 2004

This study was undertaken to evaluate the general pharmacological properties of CJ-11828, an amlodipine adipate, in experimental animals and in vitro system. CJ-11828 had no effects on general behavior, motor coordination, writhing syndromes, pentetrazol-induced chemoshock and electric shock in mice at dose levels of 3,10, anti 30 mg/kg, po. But there were decrease of body temperature, prolongation of sleeping time, and inhibition of intestinal activity in mice treated with CJ-11828 at doses of 10 and 30 mg/kg, po. CJ-11828 decreased the blood pressure in coscuous fog at the dose level of 2mg/kg, po, but it was expected as a result of pharmacological activity of CJ-11828. Any effect on respiratory system was not observed in conscious rat at doses of 3,10, and 30 mg/kg, po. The slight decrease in spontaneous motor activity was observed in mice treated with CJ-11828 at high dose, 30 mg/kg. In vitro experiments, CJ-11828 had no effect on agonists-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig ileum at 0.1, 1, and 10 ${\mu}$M. Based on these results, it was concluded that CJ-11828 had no pharmacological effect ill these studies even up to the 36-fold anticipated clinical dose, 3 mg/kg.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 기존 실리콘 반도체 기술 기반의 포토 및 이빔 리소그래피 공정을 통하여 유기 반도체 소자를 패터닝하였다. P3HT나 PEDOT 등의 유기 반도체는 용매에 녹기 때문에 MIMIC (micro-molding in capillaries)이나 inkjet printing 기술을 이용하여 마이크로미터 크기의 소자 제작이 가능하였으나, 펜타신은 용매에 녹지 않기 때문에 매우 복잡한 방법으로 마이크로미터 크기의 소자를 제작하여왔다. 그러나, 본 연구에서는 원자층 증착 방법으로 증착한 산화 알루미늄막을 펜타신의 보호층으로 이용하여 기존의 포토 및 이빔 리소그래피 방법으로 마이크로미터크기의 펜타신 소자를 제작하였으며 그 전기 특성을 확인하였다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.669-669
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• 2013

Hierarchical N doped TiO2 nanostructured catalyst with micro, meso and macro porosity have been synthesized by a facile self-formation route using ammonia and titanium isopropoxide precursor. The samples were calcined in different calcination temperature ranging from $300^{\circ}C$ to $800^{\circ}C$ at slow heating rate ($5^{\circ}C$/min) and designated as NHPT-300 to NHPT-800. $TiO_2$ nanostructured catalyst have been characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopy methods to explore the structural, electronic and optical properties. UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra confirmed the red shift and band gap narrowing due to the doping of N species in TiO2 nanoporous catalyst. Hierarchical macro porosity with fibrous channel patterning was observed (confirmed from FESEM) and well preserved even after calcination at $800^{\circ}C$, indicating the thermal stability. BET results showed that micro and mesoporosity was lost after $500^{\circ}C$ calcination. The photocatalytic activity has been evaluated for methanol oxidation to formaldehyde in visible light. The enhanced photocatalytic activity is attributed to combined synergetic effect of N doping for visible light absorption, micro and mesoporosity for increase of effective surface area and light harvestation, and hierarchical macroporous fibrous structure for multiple reflection and effective charge transfer.