• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.316-320
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 이미지 데이터의 저작권 보호를 위해 워터마크 삽입시 워터마크 영상에 DM-SS 기법을 적용하고 DM-SS 방식에서의 Burst성 에러에 강인한 Reed-Solomon 부호화를 적용하여 워터마크 복원에 대한 성능 개선을 하였다. 그리고 영상에 대한 외부 공격으로는 OFDM/QPSK 전송 시스템을 이용하여 전송 시 생기는 여러 가지 요인을 고려하였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.424-431
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• 2002

본 논문은 블록기반 DCT 부호화기의 성능 검증에 필수적인 부호화된 영상의 열화 정도를 측정하는 새로운 정량적 화질평가 모델은 제안한다. 제안된 모델은 HVS 기반의 다채널 시각 모델을 이용하여 영상신호에 있어서의 주파수 민감도와 채널의 마스킹 효과를 고려한 공간 영역상의 전반적인 왜곡의 가시도 뿐만 아니라 블록기반 DCT 부호화에서 발생할 수 있는 구획화 현상, 번짐, ringing 등의 국부적인 왜곡 특성을 측정하여 이를 화질 열화 특성에 반영하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1024-1026
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• 2013

분산비디오기법은 초경량의 비디오 부호화기를 구현 가능한 이론을 제공한다. 기존의 방법은 패리티비트 요구량을 수신측에서 결정한 다음에 부호화기측으로 요구하는 방법이 널리 연구되어 왔다. 비트율 제어 측면에서 매우 효과적이지만 화질의 측면에서는 어떠한 정보도 제공되고 있지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 화소영역에서 수신되는 패리티비트에 의해 보정되는 가상채널 잡음의 양에 따라 복원된 프레임의 품질을 예측하는 방법을 제안한다. 모의실험을 통하여 제안한 방법은 기존의 비트율 제어방법에 따라 화질이 적응적으로 제어될 수 있음을 보인다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권3B호
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• pp.251-258
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• 2002

이 논문에서는 여러 반송파 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속 시스템에서 적응 부호율 길쌈부호화 방법을 살펴본다. 여러 가지 부호율을 쉽게 다를 수 있고 부호기와 복호기 얼개가 간단하도록 부호율 호환 구멍 뚫은 길쌈부호를(rate compatible punctured convolutional code: RCPC code) 쓴다. 데이터 처리량이 가장 많아지도록, 신호 대간섭과 잡음비 추정을 바탕으로 하는 적응 부호율 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 적응 부호율 여러 반송파 직접수열부호분할 다중접속 시스템을 쓰면 주파수 대역 효율을 높이고 주파수 다양성을 얻을 수 있음을 보인다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.2687-2702
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• 1996

It is desirable that the implementation of next generation information infrastructure is the Integrated Network combining the satellite and the terrestrial network. The application of the ATM network being the dominant infrastrure of terrestrial network to the satellite network is being studied variously. Considering these concepts, this paper analyzes due to ATM transport via satellite, evaluates the degradation of QoS and proposes reliable method of ATM cell transport via satellite. Because ATM is investigated with the optical fiber which is almost error free characteristics, the practical application of ATM transport via satellite essentially need the channel coding(FEC:Forward Error Correction) to enhance BER performance. But using the FEC coding, satellite link has burst error characteristics which evoke severe performance degradation fo ATM QoS. Therefore in satellite link, we analyze burst error characteristics using experimental results of computer simulation. Then to compensate these characteristics, based on this analysis and HEC dual mode algorithm we propose various interleaver structures(Block interleaver, Intra interlever, and Inter-Intra interleaver) to improve cell transmission QoS. We execute performance evaluations of iterleaver structures by computer simulation.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.809-811
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• 2015

In this paper, for the purpose of providing high data rate services, the multi-hop frame structure is designed for the underwater acoustic (UWA) short-range system which is proposed as a part of ocean surveillance and tracking network (OSTN). Under the measured underwater channel environment, the link-level system performance are also evaluated. Simulation results show not only the packet error rate (PER) comparisons, but the optimal modulation and coding scheme (MCS) levels for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based short-range UWA communications network.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권10A호
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• pp.980-986
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• 2008

Spatial multiuser access is investigated for the reverse link of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In particular, we consider two alternative a aches to spatial multiuser access that adopt the same detection algorithm at the base station: one is a closed-loop approach based on singular value decomposition (SVD) of the channel matrix, whereas the other is an open-loop approach based in space-time block coding (STBC). We develop multiuser detection algorithms for these two spatial multiuser access schemes based on the minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion. Then, we compare the bit error rate (BER) performance of the two schemes and a single-user MIMO scheme. Interestingly, it is found that the STBC approach can provide much better BER performance than the SVD approach as well as than a single-user MIMO scheme.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.391-396
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose a packet scheduling discipline called packet loss fair scheduling, in which the packet loss of each user from different real-time traffic is fairly distributed according to the quality of service requirements. We consider an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system. The basic frame structure of the system is for the downlink in a cellular packet network, where the time axis is divided into a finite number of slots within a frame, and the frequency axis is segmented into subchannels that consist of multiple subcarriers. In addition, to compensate for fast and slow channel variation, we employ a link adaptation technique such as adaptive modulation and coding. From the simulation results, our proposed packet scheduling scheme can support QoS differentiations while guaranteeing short-term fairness as well as long-term fairness for various real-time traffic.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.275-285
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• 2006

Suitable for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) communications, the joint beamforming space-time block coding (JBSTBC) scheme is proposed for high-speed downlink transmission. The major functionality of the scheme entails space-time block encoder and joint transmit and receive eigen-beamformer (EBF) incorporating with block-ordered layered decoder (BOLD), and its operating principle is described in this paper. Within these functionalities, the joint EBFs will be utilized for decorrelating fading channels to cause an enhancement in the spatial diversity gain. Furthermore, to fortify the capability of layered successive interference cancellation (LSIC) in block-ordered layered decoding process, this paper will develop a simple ad-hoc transmit power discrimination scheme (TPDS) based on a particular power discrimination function (PDF). To confirm the superior behavior of the proposed JBSTBC scheme employing ad-hoc TPDS, computer simulations will be conducted under various channel conditions with the provision of detailed mathematical derivations for clarifying its functionality.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.141-149
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• 2007

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmit pre-coding/beamforming can significantly improve system spectral efficiency. However, several obstacles prevent precoding from wide deployment in early wireless networks: The significant feedback overhead, performance degradation due to feedback delay, and the large storage requirement at the mobile devices. In this paper, we propose a precoding method that addresses these issues. In this approach, only 3 or 6 bits feedback is needed to select a precoding matrix from a codebook. There are fifteen codebooks, each corresponding to a unique combination of antenna configuration (up to 4 antennas) and codebook size. Small codebooks are prestored and large codebooks are efficiently computed from the prestored codebook, modified Hochwald method and Householder reflection. Finally, the feedback delay is compensated by channel prediction. The scheme is validated by simulations and we have observed significant gains comparing to space-time coding and antenna selection. This solution was adopted as a part of the IEEE 802.16e specification in 2005.