• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.257-262
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 SRR-DGS 공진기를 제안하고 그것의 등가회로를 해석하여 저역통과 필터 설계에 적용하였다. 기존의 덤벨형 DGS 구조로 된 것과 비교하였을 때 제안된 구조는 차단주파수 근처에서 스커트 특성과 저주파 대역의 평탄도 특성이 우수하였다. 기본적인 SRR-DGS 셀에서 등가회로의 병렬 커패시턴스를 증가하기 위해 전송선로에 개방 스터브를 추가함으로써 대역외 고주파 억압 특성을 개선하였다. 이와 같은 등가회로의 해석적인 방법으로 개선된 SRR-DGS 셀의 특성이 연구되어 차단 특성이 우수하고 고주파 억압 특성이 35dB이상인 저역통과 필터의 설계에 적용되었다. 그리고 공진기의 측면 길이와 링 간격 등과 같은 물리적 크기와 전송특성과의 관계를 해석하여 나타내었다. 개방 스터브의 면적을 증가하면 차단 주파수 이상의 대역에서 억압 특성이 개선되었다. SRR-DGS에 대해 유도해낸 등가 파라미터와 회로의 정확성을 검증하기 위해 SRR-DGS셀을 이용한 저역통과 필터를 설계하고 제작하였다.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.293-297
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• 1985

저자들은 최근 50세 남자 환자에서 병리조직학적으로 증명된 정상피종과 태아성 암으로 구성된 결합종양 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 아울러 보고하는 바이다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.921-926
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 CSLR(Complementary Single Loop Resonator)을 이용한 인셋 급전 마이크로스트립 안테나의 특성에 대해 연구하였다. SLR(Single Loop Resonator) 단일 구조에서 시뮬레이션 셋업 과정을 통해 산란계수로부터 실효투자율을 계산하였으며, 실효투자율이 음의 값을 갖는 주파수에서 SLR 구조의 치수를 선택하였다. 그리고 인셋 급전된 마이크로스트립 안테나의 접지면에 SLR 구조의 쌍대 구조인 CSLR을 $3{\times}3$으로 배열하여 최적 안테나를 설계하였다. 설계한 안테나의 반사손실과 복사패턴을 구하였으며, 공진주파수 2.82 GHz에서 기존의 인셋 급전 안테나와 크기를 비교하면 면적 대비 약 56.8%가 감소하는 결과를 얻었다. 사용된 툴은 3차원 FEM 툴인 Ansoft사의 HFSS를 사용하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.298-303
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• 2013

In this study, the W-interconnected dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) modules composed of a number of rectangular cells connected in series were investigated, where neighboring cells are processed in reverse. The DSSC modules, a module of dimension about 200 mm ${\times}$ 200 mm, were fabricated with different working electrode width ranging from 5 mm to 21 mm. The short-circuit current of the module increased as the working electrode width increased. Whereas, the decrease in the working electrode width resulted in the increase of the conversion energy efficiency, fill factor, and open-circuit voltage, which is explained by the fact that the possibility that electrons are recombined along their path on the transparent conductive oxide substrate decreases. The module with the conversion energy efficiency of 3.59% was obtained with the working electrode width of 5 mm.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.44-51
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• 2007

Condenser tubes are mainly produced by precision extrusion with a porthole die and are used in the flow pass of refrigerant cooling systems in automobiles. The recent technical trend of condenser tube requires the tube to be of more multi cellizing, high strength and small size, and to increase the heat transfer area and heat efficiency. Hence, this paper is shown that the results of FE-simulation are in good agreement with the experimental ones. Finally, the extrusion die shape is proposed through analysis of FE-simulation and performance of trial extrusion. Chamber shape dimension and initial temperatures of die is adjusted analysis results. And the possibility of extrusion is estimated that forming load, welding pressure and stress analysis of die in this paper. The validity of simulated results was verified into extrusion experiments on the condenser tubes.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.291-301
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• 2016

In this paper, we study an optimized block-diagonal zero-forcing (BD-ZF) precoder in a two-tiered cognitive network consisting of a macro cell (MC) and a small cell (SC). By exploiting multiuser multiple-input and multiple-output Vandermonde-subspace frequency-division multiplexing (VFDM) transmission, a cognitive SC can coexist with an MC. We first devise a cross-tier precoder based on the idea of VFDM to cancel the interference from the SC to the MC. Then, we propose an optimized BD-ZF intra-tier precoder (ITP) to suppress multiuser interference and maximize the throughput in the SC. In the case where the dimension of a provided null space is larger than that required by the BD-ZF ITP, the optimized BD-ZF ITP can collect all limited channel gain by optimizing rotating and selecting matrices. Otherwise, the optimized BD-ZF ITP is validated to be equivalent to the conventional BD-ZF ITP in terms of throughput. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the throughput improvement of the proposed optimized BD-ZF ITP and to discover the impact of imperfect channel state information.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2002년도 금형가공 심포지엄
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• pp.253-259
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• 2002

Micro cell structures with high aspect ratio were fabricated by injection molding method. The mold inserts had dimension $1.9cm\times8.3cm$ composed of a lot of micro posts and were fabricated by LIGA process. The size of the micro posts was $157{\mu}m\times157{\mu}m\times500{\mu}m$ and the gaps between two adjacent posts were $50{\mu}m$. Using Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) injection molding was performed. The key experimental variables were temperature, pressure, and time. By controlling these, good shaped mim cell structures with $50{\mu}m$ in wall thickness and $500{\mu}m$ in depth were obtained. In order to understand micro molding mechanism, shape changes of molded PMMA were studied with experimental variables. And the durability of mold insert was investigated, too. The results show that the most important factor in molding processes was the mold temperature that is closely related to the filling of the melt into the micro cavity. And the holding time before cooling showed a great effect on the quality of molded PMMA.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.174-178
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• 1965

p-Phenylenediamine dihydrobromide 와 p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride는 isomorphous임을 밝혔다. p-Phenylenediamine dihydrobromide는 三斜軸晶系(三斜晶系)에 屬하며 cell dimension 은 $a=4.52{\pm}0.02,\;b=6.13{\pm}0.02,\;c=8.88{\pm}0.03{\AA},\;{\alpha}=111{\pm}1^{\circ},\;{\beta}=97{\pm}1^{\circ},\;{\gamma}=101{\pm}1^{\circ}$ 이며 單位細胞(單位格子)속에 들어있는 化學單位數는 1이다. 이 物質의 結晶構造가 3結晶軸에 따라 投影한 電子密度에 依하여 決定되었으며 二次元的인 Fourier synthesis에 依하여 精密化하였다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.1095-1101
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• 2002

The load characteristics of engine main bearing are very important in the design of crankshaft and engine block. The stiffness of crankshaft and block, or the optimal dimension of the bearing can be determined according to the load level. This paper presents the load characteristics of engine main bearing. Two components of the main bearing load are measured during engine firing and motoring. The vertical and horizontal load components are measured by using the dynamic load cell mounted in each main bearing cap bolt. The measured main bearing loads are compared with calculated results by using the statically determinate method. The theoretical results, provided in this study, agreed well with the experimental results. The presented results are very useful for achieving optimal design of engine.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1668-1671
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• 2003

A novel dual-frequency microstrip printed-dipole antenna operating at 5 GHz and 10 GHz is presented. This antenna is designed for wireless and mobile communication. The balance step coplanar strip is used to be a transmission line at the center of dipole with matching impedance at 50 ohm. Using the conductor strip align on the other side of antenna and adjust the width of step coplanar strip line to improved input impedance matching. By modification for matching impedance of dual frequency antenna are not affected to the radiation patterns. The Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) technique is applying to analyze the basic characteristic properties such as $S_{11}$ , input impedance , VSWR and radiation patterns. And these parameters are discussed. The analyze problem space are $51{\times}197{\times}175$ cells and cell dimension are ${\Delta}x=0.3\;mm$ and ${\Delta}y={\Delta}z=0.15\;mm$.