• 제목/요약/키워드: careless

검색결과 169건 처리시간 0.028초

부적합 검체 감소방안 (Reduction of Inadequate Sample Collection)

  • 김병학;명화련;이정규;박수희;이재혁
    • 한국건강관리협회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2006
  • Basically, diagnosis is a comprehensive judgement of the biochemical data which were collected from the patient directly. Therefore, no matter what kinds of well-managed data control are there, if data sample itself is not perfectly appropriate for any reason. we can not rule out high possibility of misunderstanding or wrong diagnosis. Among many possible reasons inadequate sample were collected maybe three situation and circumstances could be assumed as follows. 1. Client did not know what they are supposed to do for sampling 2. Technicians are to qualified or less-experienced on the job 3. Wrong managing or careless treat of the biochemical data sample If it is true, we could manage these problems to be solved through the information sharing and education. In order to verify this hypothesis, actually 5,800 cases were studied from January to August this year. Owing to the thorough education the rate of unappropriated samples reduced to 0.4% from 1.2%. This outcome strongly support the hypothesis of the mutual relation between the proper sample and well-designed education in advance. The importance of information sharing on right process of sample collection should be emphasized.

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합성수지 인공치와 열중합의치상 Resin의 결합시 인공치에 형성하는 유지공의 효과에 관한 연구 (The effect of retention grooves in Acrylic resin tooth denture base bond)

  • 김부섭
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1987
  • One of the primary advantages of acrylic resin teeth is their ability to bond chemically to the denture base resins. Fracture od acrylic resin teeth from a maxillary denture, however, is not uncommon. Bonding failures have been attributed to faulty boil-out procedures that fail to eliminate all traces of wax from the ridge lap surfaces of the teeth and to contamination of the ridge lap surface by careless application of tinfoil substitute. Attempts to increase the strength of the bond between acrylic resin teeth and heat-cured denture base resin include grinding the glossy ridge lap surface (in fluid system), painting the ridgelap surface of the teeth with monomer-polymer solution, and cutting retention grooves in the ridge lap surface of the teeth. This latter method has been tested by applying a tensile force in a labial direction to the incisal part of the lingual surface of the acrylic resin teeth. A progressive shear compressive load was applied at an angle to the lingual surface of acrylic resin teeth bonded to denture base acrylic resin. No statistically singificant advantage was derived by preparing retention grooves of different shapes in the ridgelap surface of the denture teeth.

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리눅스 커널에서 하드닝 기능 구현 (Implementation of the Kernel Hardening Function in the Linux Kernel)

  • 장승주
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제11A권4호
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 리눅스 커널 운영체제에서 커널 개발자의 실수나 의도하지 않은 오류 등으로 인하여 발생되는 시스템 정지 현상 또는 시스템 패닉 현상을 줄이기 위한 커널 하드닝 구현 내용을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 커널 하드닝 기능은 문제가 발생한 리눅스 커널 부분을 수행중인 프로세스를 정지시킴으로써 안정적인 커널 수행을 보장한다. 그러나 커널 하드닝 기능을 구현할 경우에 문제가 있는 모든 프로세스를 무조건 복구하는 것이 아니라 복구 가능성을 판별하여, 복구 가능한 프로세스에 대해서만 동작이 되도록 한다. 오류가 발생한 커널 코드에 대해서 복구 가능한 경우에는 ASSERT( ) 함수에서 복구가 가능하도록 구현되었다.

유기농산물에 대한 소비자의 평가와 구매의식 (Appraisement and Purchase Consciousness of Consumer on Organically Grown Products)

  • 김연화;손상목
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.49-67
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    • 1999
  • This paper focussed to find out the consumer appraisement and purchase consciousness on organically grown products since public pay more and more attention on organic food and market for organic products has been grown very rapidly. It is intended to deliver the necessary information at first time in Korea to the policy maker for environmentally sound agriculture, establishment for marketing strategy and consumer movement related with it. 66.2% of investigated consumer ever purchased the organic products, and they are inhabitant in apartment complex, belongs to high income group and eldly people, and used to buy frequently at 45.8%. For the reason why they choose the organic products ; 84.7% for health and safe, 48.6% for taste. But the reason why they not choose the organic products ; 56.7% for unconvenient to shop an organic food, 51.4% for expensiveness. On the purchasing the consumer mainly rely upon the certification label(67%), the marketing place(29.6%) and information and recommendation of shopkeeper(23.6%). Korean consumers intend to buy an organic products if variable products and crops are offered in the market and offered at reduced price. The group purchased intensively the organic goods appraise for an organic products positively, and group who do not express any careless intend never to purchase an organically grown products because of its high price. Consumer indicated the support policy and action program by government(69.2%), research & development on organic agriculture and its extension activity(48.8%) are necessary to stimulate an organic agriculture in Korea.

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리눅스 네트워크 모듈에서 커널 하드닝 기능 설계 (Design of the Kernel Hardening Function in the Linux Network Module)

  • 장승주
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.961-969
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 리눅스 커널 네트워크 모듈에서 커널 개발자의 실수나 의도하지 않은 오류 등으로 인하여 발생되는 시스템 정지 현상 또는 시스템 패닉 현상을 줄이기 위한 커널 하드닝 설계 내용을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 네트워크 모듈 내의 커널 하드닝 기능은 문제가 발생한 리눅스 네트워크 모듈을 수행 중인 프로세스에 있어서 문제가 발생한 코드의 주소 형태와 값 형태에 따라 복구를 하도록 하는 것이다. 값과 주소에 대한 잘못된 수행으로 시스템이 정지되는 현상을 줄임으로써 안정적인 네트워크 기능 동작을 보장한다. 오류가 발생한 커널 코드에 대해서 복구 가능한 경우에는 ASERT() 함수에서 복구가 가능하도록 설계되었다.

철도건널목 지장물 검지를 위한 보판센서 연구 개발 (A Study on the Development of Panel Sensor for Obstruction Detecting at the Railway Level Crossing)

  • 김종기;류상환;유광균;조황;이기서;이재훈
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2006
  • For a short-term measurement to reduce an accident on a railroad crossing, it is necessary to find out the weakness and problems of existing equipment in the railroad transportation system. The analysis of railroad crossing accidents shows that main causes of accidents (24.9%) are the careless driving including an engine problem, damage on the safety equipment, slide on the snow, and an engine stop on the railroad crossing. Therefore, it is required to install a sensor, or to make a crossing gate at the exist for detecting obstacles on a railroad to prevent collisions among trains. This paper suggests 'a panel sensor using the strain gauge' to make up the weaknesses of the sensing Dead Zone, which are caused by using a laser method, and to detect any small objects passing railroads in order to reduce the errors, which are occurred in the earth magnetic field for controlling Exit Slide Crossing Arm Detector. The device, suggested in this paper, is verified with detecting any small objects passing the railroad, with judging entry decision clearly, and with controlling passing gate and obstruction warnings/cautions obstacles at the same time, through an experimental test.

Painless Dissecting Aneurysm of the Aorta Presenting as Simultaneous Cerebral and Spinal Cord Infarctions

  • Kwon, Jae-Yoel;Sung, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Il-Sup;Son, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2011
  • Authors report a case of a painless acute dissecting aneurysm of the descending aorta in a patient who presented with unexplained hypotension followed by simultaneous paraplegia and right arm monoparesis. To our knowledge, case like this has not been reported previously. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine revealed hemodynamic cerebral infarction and extensive cord ischemia, respectively. Computerized tomography angiography confirmed a dissecting aneurysm of the descending aorta. The cause of the brain infarction may not have been embolic, but hemodynamic one. Dissection-induced hypotension may have elicited cerebral perfusion insufficiency. The cause of cord ischemia may be embolic or hemodynamic. The dissected aorta was successfully replaced into an artificial patch graft. The arm monoparesis was improved, but the paraplegia was not improved. In rare cases of brain and/or spinal cord infarction caused by painless acute dissecting aneurysm of the aorta, accurate diagnosis is critical because careless thrombolytic therapy can result in life-threatening bleeding.

초.마혜에 관한 연구 (A Study on Shose Using Straw and Hemp)

  • 김지희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1990
  • Though many thousands years of long history of Korea, many changes have taken place in politics, economy, culture, religion, arts and science, but the writer, in this thesis, has traced historical development of footwear that common people use as one of necessities of human life. Since the footwear is included in clothing, the history of footwear may be also traced along with the history of clothing. In the beginning, the shoes were only made to serve the purpose of protection of feet. As time passed by, the purpose gradually developed the skill in making shoes. Taking a historical of straw and hemp into consideration, I have studied on shoes using straw and hemp in this thesis. The history of straw and hemp can be retroacted to the beginning stage of the human culture. These straw and hemp have been developed over and over again for long time and it has its own distintion inquality so that these refined products used by noble men and these careless ones were used by the common people. In Japan, these straw and hemp were effected by the influence of typical continental climate, made characteristic shape. Since 1930s rubber shoes were introduced to Korea and traditional Korean shoes came to disappear in Korean market. Because of this, we now can see the traditional Korean shoes only in the windows of Museum.

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옵저버를 이용한 크레인 작업자의 에러 검출에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fault Detection for Crane Handler by Observation Techniques)

  • 김환성;김승호
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 옵저버를 이용한 크레인 작업자의 작업오류 검출에 관한 연구로서 작업오류를 검출할 수 있는 옵저버 설계 및 시뮬레이션에 의한 검증을 다루었다. 먼저, 본 연구에서는 크레인 작업자 모델에 대해 옵저버를 제안하였으며, 제안된 옵저버에 대한 이론적 증명을 통하여 작업 오류를 검출할 수 있음을 보였다. 시뮬레이션에서는 종래의 연구결과인 크레인 작업자 모델을 기초로 작업자 모델을 구현하였으며, 이때 작업 오류는 작업자의 부주위에 의한 오류로 가정하여 시뮬레이션을 행하였다. 이 결과, 본 연구에서 제안한 옵저버에 의해 작업 오류의 검출이 완벽히 이루어짐을 보였고 이에 본 연구에서 제안한 옵저버의 유효성을 확인할 수 있었다.

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국내 가스 사고사례 중 NG 및 LPG의 가스 화재.폭발사고 예측시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (Study on Prediction System Construction of Fire.Explosion Accident by NG & LPG among Domestic Gas Accidents)

  • 고재선;김효
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2006
  • 한국적 상황에 적절한 사회적 위험기준을 제시하고, 도시가스시설에 대한 화재 및 폭발사고에 대한 포괄적이고 정량적인 예측프로그램을 만들기 위하여 최근 11년간의 가스사고 데이터베이스를 분석하였다. 동종유형의 가스사고 발생가능성을 판단할 수 있는 Poisson분석 방법을 적용한 결과(t=5년), 시공 작업 부주의-폭발-배관의 항목의 사고발생반도가 가장 작았으며, 배관연결부이완부식-누출-배관의 경우는 가장 높은 빈도를 나타내었다. 따라서 이에 대한 적절한 가스사고 대응책이 마련되어야 할 것이다 향후 가스사고에 대한 신뢰성 있는 분석을 위해서는 가스로 인한 화재 폭발사고에 대한 데이터베이스를 지속적으로 확충보완을 시켜야 되며, 이를 위한 표준 코드화 작업이 요구된다.

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