• 의학교육논단
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2024

The ultimate goal of career guidance is to help medical students develop a career plan that matches their personal characteristics, allows them to train in their desired subspecialty, and helps them to adapt well to medical practice after graduation. Gachon Medical School has designed a longitudinal career guidance program called GLORI (Gachon Longitudinal Orientation and Career Development), which is based on the outcome of each phase. The program consists of regular courses and portfolio-based career guidance from a mentor professor. In phase 2 (basic medical science), the "Career Seminar" course was developed. This course focuses on self-understanding through a psychological inventory, exploration of postgraduate career paths, and interviews with professors in specialties of interest. In phase 3 (the integration of basic and clinical science), the "Exploring Nonclinical Career Options" course was introduced. This course presents perspectives from doctors who have followed various pioneering career trajectories, including biomedical engineering, medical journalism, writing, public health, health care administration, the pharmaceutical and medical device industries, and other areas. All teaching methods were designed to encourage student participation. The assessment methods are assignment-based, including self-reflective reports and presentations. In addition, a portfolio-based career guidance program is implemented in phases 3 and 4 (clinical clerkship). It is expected that this case study will serve as a practical example for developing comprehensive career guidance programs for medical schools.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.473-488
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• 2009

This research studied occupational view and perceptions of career education for elementary school by elementary school teachers and parents. Questionnaires were administered to 113 teachers and 523 parents. Data were analyzed by ${\chi}^2$ and t-test. Results showed statistically significant differences in teachers' occupational view by sex, educational background, field experience in elementary school, and experience of inservice teacher education; statistically significant differences in parents' occupational view by sex and age; statistically significant differences between teachers and parents in occupational views; and statistically significant differences between teachers and parents in perceptions of career education. Occupations providing stable livelihood were preferred by parents, by male teachers, teachers with masters' degrees, and by teachers whose education had included inservice training.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.37-51
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• 2020

This study examined the differential effects of High-Impact Practices(HIPs) on the career aspiration of STEM college students by gender. Through the theoretical lens of Social Cognitive Career Theory(SCCT), a two-level model analysis was conducted. A sample of 2,101 third- and fourth-year undergraduate students majoring in STEM at 38 universities, which had been collected from the National Survey on College Student Experiences and Learning Outcomes funded by the Korea Research Foundation, was used. This study found that the three HIP domains(learning with peers, faculty support, content relevancy) had different influences depending on gender. These findings suggest that HIPs can benefit the development of female students' career aspiration and have gender-differential effects on students in STEM majors. Based on those findings, this study also deduced implications about the roles of faculty members and higher-education institutions that might foster the retention of women in STEM.

• 한국심리학회지:학교
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.371-398
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• 2021

본 연구는 A 대학 4학년 학생선수들을 대상으로 3회기에 걸친 진로프로그램을 시행하고 그 효과성을 검증하였다. Super와 Ginsberg의 진로발달이론과 Holland의 직업선택이론을 기반으로 하여 진로프로그램을 구성하였으며 90분씩 3주에 걸쳐 진행됐다. 연구에 참여한 학생선수는 총 13명이며 운동 종목은 야구, 럭비, 하키, 피겨이다. 학생선수는 운동을 그만두었을 때 운동선수 이외의 다른 직업에 대한 준비가 쉽지 않다는 문제점에 기반하여 본 프로그램은 학생선수들이 졸업 후 가질 수 있는 직업들은 무엇인지 탐색할 수 있게 하고 그를 통해 진로 준비의 효능감을 높이는 것을 주목적으로 하였다. 프로그램을 통해 학생선수들의 자기 이해가 향상되었으며 진로 태도 성숙의 준비성이 향상되었다. 또한, 학생선수들의 진로결정 자기효능감이 프로그램 시행 전과 비교하여 유의미하게 향상되었다. 그러나 학생들의 진로 스트레스는 프로그램 전과 비교하여 유의미하게 줄어들지 않았다. 비교적 단기간의 진로프로그램이지만 학생선수들이 학령기 동안 경험하기 힘들었던 자신에 대한 이해와 직업정보에 대한 탐색은 그들의 진로준비에 효과적으로 도움이 된다는 것이 발견되었다. 마지막으로 학생선수들을 위한 진로프로그램의 개발과 시행의 필요성과 본 연구의 의의 및 한계점 등이 논의되었다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.835-845
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• 2021

가상현실(VR)은 실재감과 다양한 상호작용을 바탕으로 학습자에게 풍부한 학습 경험을 제공하는 높은 잠재력을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 VR 활용 미래사회 진로교육 프로그램의 효과를 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 초등학교 3학년 29명을 대상으로 8 차시의 교육 프로그램을 적용한 후, 진로인식의 변화와 프로그램에 대한 전반적인 인식을 알아보았다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, VR 활용 미래사회 진로체험 프로그램은 자기 이해와 진로 태도에서의 진로인식 변화에 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 둘째, 학습자들은 VR을 활용한 진로교육 프로그램에 높은 흥미도와 만족도를 보였다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 진로교육에서 VR의 적극적 활용, 성취기준과 학습자의 특성을 고려한 콘텐츠 개발, VR 학습환경 구축의 필요성을 시사점으로 제시하였다.

• 한국초등상담교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초등상담교육학회 2004년도 학술대회
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• pp.205-222
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• 2004

Fundamental direction of the seventh education curriculum aims to nurture active and creative Koreans for globalized and information-oriented society of 21 century, and emphasizes the importance of career education identifying its subsections that are practices of student-focused education of aptitude, ability and career. Hence, as a clear targeting of career objective from elementary school through relevant career education enables them to recognize appropriate career for themselves, the basis of self- actualization and social contribution must be settled. This paper seeks to identify the relationship between career awareness and self-esteem by examining and analysing differences of sex, region and level. This study selected 536 samples from 4th and 6th year elementary school students in C city and S town of Chungcheong province. Career awareness test and self-esteem test is used as a measurement, statistical process control (SPC) of career awareness and self-esteem (M, SD, r) is made for each variable, and the significance was tested. The result of this research can be summarized as follows: First, generally there is very significant regional differences of career awareness (F=16.817, p<.001), which contains that urban children has higher career awareness (M=120.22) than that of rural children (M=113.87). In subsections of career awareness, self-esteem of urban children is higher than that of rural children, and the attitude & for career and values of girls is higher than that of boys. In terms of the career planning, urban children and 6th year students are higher than rural children and 4th year students. Second, self-esteem generally has very significant regional difference (F=12.123, p<.01), which contains that the self-esteem of urban children (M=106.50) is higher than that of rural children (M=101.80). In comparison of different forms, a very significant difference is as much as p<.01 level (F=11.046), which contains 4th year students (M=105.63) have higher self-esteem than 6th year students (M=102.05). In subsections of self-esteem, gross self-esteem and social self-esteem of urban children are higher than rural children. In terms of family self-esteem, urban children and 4th year students have higher figure than rural children and 6th year students. In school self-esteem, 4th year students had higher level than the 6th. Third, the career awareness and self-esteem are generally related as r= .50, it was very significant at p<. 001 level. All subsections of career awareness had positive relationships except the school self-esteem. According to the result, rural children had relatively low career awareness and self-esteem. This is presumably due to relatively poor circumstances for rural children, comparing to that of urban children. Therefore rural elementary schools should try to let them have appropriate career awareness by associating with family, school and local society to expand the opportunity of experiences for the self perception of aptitude, nature and interest. In addition, we have to strive for the whole-minded education increasing the self-esteem of rural children and giving them positive thinking through career counselling, personal counselling and group counselling.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.613-628
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• 2014

초등정보과학영재학급의 학생과 일반학급 학생의 진로발달과 직업관을 비교하여 초등정보과학영재를 위한 진로교육의 방향 설정 및 지도에 있어 기초 자료 및 시사점을 제공하기 위하여 초등정보과학영재 82명과 일반학생 167명을 대상으로 진로발달과 직업관에 대한 조사를 실시하고 특징을 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 진로에 대한 의식 분석 결과 초등정보과학영재는 과학기술자를, 일반학생은 예술인을 희망하는 선택을 가장 많이 하였다. 두 집단 모두 진로에 관한 정보를 부모에게서 얻으며 교사와 상담하는 학생은 매우 드물었다. 초등정보과학영재교육이 학생들의 꿈을 변화시키는 데는 크게 기여하지 못하였으며, 일반학생은 정보과학에 대한 관심이 부족하였다. 둘째, 진로발달 분석 결과 초등정보과학영재는 일반학생보다 모든 영역에서 진로발달 평균이 유의미하게 높았다. 셋째, 직업관 분석 결과 초등정보과학영재는 일반학생보다 직업관 평균이 유의미하게 높았다. 넷째, 진로발달과 직업관의 상관관계 분석 결과 진로발달과 직업관은 모든 영역에서 양의 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 진로발달이 높을수록 확실한 직업관을 가지며, 반대로 확실한 직업관을 가졌다면 진로발달이 높다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 조사결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 내용을 제안하였다. 첫째, 부모의 영향을 많이 받는 학생들을 위하여 진로 관련 학부모 교육을 실시할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 학생들에게 정보과학분야의 다양한 정보를 제공하고 체계적인 교육과정을 구성하여 정보과학에 대하여 흥미를 가질 수 있도록 함으로써 학생들이 정보과학 관련 진로에 대한 긍정적인 생각을 갖도록 할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 초등정보과학영재를 위하여 피상적인 진로교육이 아닌 영재 스스로 목표를 세우고 미래의 직업인으로서 어떻게 공부하고 어떤 직업을 선택할지 안내할 수 있는 진로교육을 강화할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 이를 위해 교사들이 학생들의 진로지도를 효과적으로 실시할 수 있는 관련 연수를 실시함으로써 학생들이 진로와 직업을 확실하게 인식하고 준비할 수 있도록 도와야할 것이다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.479-493
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• 2011

Purpose: The career education of the college student needs a new awareness. This research provides fundamental data from analyzing necessities of student's career education according to plans of a career education. Methods: Make use of SAS 8.0 of windows and descriptive statistics analysis on investigate Dental Technology 570 students in Daegu. And also it analyzes difference of ispectable t-test and ANOVA. Results: According to a gender, a job experience, where they are come from, there is a meaningful difference of an information and an entrance motive for choosing a major (<.05). The time of choosing the major are different meaningfully (<.001). An awareness about the method of a career achievement is a meaningful difference between men and women(<.05). As getting old, the method of a career achievement is higher and there are meaningful differences according to a grade, job experience and a entrance screening(<.01). In accordance with a gender, a grade, entrance screening, there are meaningful differences of a degree for obtaining the career information activities(<.01). In accordance with an age, when they choose a major, there is a difference(<.001). In accordance with a gender and a age, there are meaningful differences of a career plan(<.001). The age difference is slight. In accordance with a gender and a age, there are meaningful differences how to effort for the career(<.001), and also according to an entrance screening, an entrance motive(<.05). These mean that the first priority for choosing the career and going into the world is a school record. There are meaningful differences of people that the student choose for consulting the career(<.01). According to the job experience there are meaningful differences(<.001). Conclusion: By investigating and analysing the student's career plan, we need to seek how students choose their career reasonably and desirably. And also we need to teach a career education systematically.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.285-297
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• 2023

본 연구는 중장년 고용취약계층의 경력역량을 탐색하고 우선순위를 도출함으로써, 중장년 고용취약계층을 위한 체계적 경력개발 및 인적자원개발의 단초를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 실시되었다. 중장년(만 40~64세) 고용취약계층 대상 인터뷰 및 전문가 검증을 통해 도출한 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중장년 고용취약계층은 직업, 현재 상태 등 개인 특성에 따라 상이한 경력요구사항이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중장년 고용취약계층 경력역량은 크게 경력인지역량, 경력방법역량, 경력태도역량, 경력전환역량, 경력자원관리역량의 5개 구성요인과 21개의 하위 세부역량으로 도출되었다. 셋째, Borich 및 Locus for Focus 분석방법을 활용한 중장년 고용취약계층 경력역량에 대한 우선순위 분석 결과, 경력목표설정, 경력실행력, 취창업정보, 구직기술이 최우선순위 역량으로, 경력정체성, 디지털문해력, 고용시장지식, 인프라활용이 차우선순위 역량으로 도출되었다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.20-30
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of college students majoring in the engineering on career decision difficulties and emotional and personality career difficulties. Data is consisted of 430 college students. We tested the research question by employing the PSM and the multi-regression model. The result showed that college students majoring in the engineering have difficulties in the information about self, the lack of information, and the outside control on career decision more than others. We suggested that career education and counseling of understanding themselves such as interesting, aptitude, and occupational value should be provided for students majoring in the engineering.