• 제목/요약/키워드: carboxylate

검색결과 322건 처리시간 0.021초

N-알킬 니코틴산염류(酸鹽類) 계면활성제(界面活性劑)의 합성(合成) (The Synthesis of Surfactant of N-Alkyl Nicotinates)

  • 남기대;정노희;이창섭;이승열
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1990
  • N-alkyl carboxy pyridinium chlorides such as N-lauryl carboxy-pyridinium chloride, N-myristyl carboxy pyridinium chloride, N-cetyl carboxy pyridinium chloride and N-stearyl carboxy pyridinium chloride were synthesized by the reaction of nicotinic acid and isonicotinic acid with long chain alkyl chlorides, and N-alkyl pyrinium carboxylates such as N-lauryl pyridinium carboxylate, N-myristyl pyridinium carboxylate. N-cetyl pyridinium carboxylate and N-stearyl pyridinium carboxylate were prepared from N-alkyl carboxy pyridinium chlorides. These reaction products could be separated by both column chromatogrphy, and paper chromatography, and there dissociation constants of N-alkyl pyridinium carboxylates were found to pKa $1.0{\times}10^{13}{\sim}6,31{\times}10^{14}$.

Synthesis of N-Alkylated 4-Fluoro-5-phenylpyrrole-2-carboxylate via Isolable Pyrroline Ionic Intermediates

  • Kim, Sung-Kwan;Jun, Chang-Soo;Kwak, Kyung-Chell;Park, Kwang-Yong;Chai, Kyu-Yun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.2324-2328
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    • 2007
  • Organic fluorine chemistry produces many useful products. This paper elucidates the reaction of ethyl-4,4- difluoro-2-iodo-5-oxo-5-phenylpentanoate (2) with primary amines in a one-pot scheme. The reaction produced a series of β-fluoropyrrole derivatives at ambient temperatures. In this reaction, the less bulky the primary amine the higher was the resultant yield. When (2) and aqueous methylamine (40%) were allowed to react below 0 oC, 5-(ethoxycarboxyl)-1-methyl-3,3-difluoro-2-hydroxy-2-phenylpyrrolidine, an intermediate molecule for 2-ethyl-4-flouro-1-methyl-5-phenylpyrrole-2-carboxylate (5), was isolated first. Then, (5) reacted with hydroperchloric acid and acetic anhydride to form 5-(ethoxycarboxyl)-1-methyl-3,3-difluoro-2- phenylpyrrolinium perchlorate (6), which was converted to 2-ethyl-4-flouro-1-methyl-5-phenylpyrrole-2- carboxylate gradually in the presence of a base. Our experiments demonstrate that the formation of 2-ethyl-4- flouro-1-methyl-5-phenylpyrrole-2-carboxylate occurs via both one-pot schemes and stepwise pathways, depending on the reaction conditions. The isolation and characterization of the isolated intermediate (6) suggest an anionic pathway for this reaction.

Timmis반응을 이용한 1,3-Dimethyllumazine 유도체의 위치 선택적 합성과 곁사슬반응에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Regioselective Synthesis of 1,3-Dimethyllumazine Derivatives by Using the Timmis Reaction and Their Side Chain Reactions)

  • 김연희;김재승;강용한
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.535-539
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    • 1999
  • Timmis반응을 이용하여 1,3-dimthyllumazine유도체를 합성하였다. 4-Amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-nitrosouracil(1)을 2,4-pentanedione, ethyl cyanoacetate, 그리고 ethyl acetoacetat와 반응시켜 6-acetyl-1,3,7-trimethyllumazine (2), ethyl 7-amino-1,3-dimethyllumazine-6-carboxylate (4), ethyl 1,3,7-trimethyl-lumazine-6-carboxylate (5)를 좋은 수율로써 합성하였다. 화합물 2,4,5의 6-아세틸 및 에스테르기에 대한 곁사슬 반응으로 다양한 1,3-dimethyllumazine 유도체들이 합성되었다. 합성된 화합물의 구조 및 물리적 특성은 NMR, UV, IR스펙트럼, 그리고 원소분석에 의하여 확인하였다.

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Pseudomonas cepacia로부터 유래한 4-quinolinone 대사물질과 4-quinolinone-3-carboxylate 유도체의 고추(Capsicum annum)에서의 생장촉진 효과 (Plant growth promoting effect of 4-quinolinone metabolites from Pseudomonas cepacia and 4-quinolinone-3-carboxylate derivatives on red pepper plant (Capsicum annum))

  • 문석식;명을재;조순장;박재범;정봉진
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2002
  • Pseudomonas cepacia로부터 유래한 quinolinone 대사물질인 2-(2-hepteny)-3-methyl-4-quinolinone (1), 2-heptyl-3-methyl-4-quinolinone, 2-nonyl-3-methyl-4-quinolinone 및 합성물질 ethyl 2-methyl-3-alkyl-4-quinolinone carboxylate의 식물생장촉진 효과를 보기 위해 종자발아검정 및 경엽처리 후의 생장량을 측정하였다. 또한 종자침지 및 관주 처리후의 초고, 생체중, 과실수도 조사하였다. 화합물 1은 종자발아 효과와 경엽처리 후에 일관된 생장촉진 효과를 보였다. 종자침지와 관주처리 후에, 화합물 1과 합성물질 ethyl 2-methyl-4-quinolinone-3-carboxylate (5)를 처리한 식물에서의 생체중과 과실수는 크게 증가하였다. 화합물1과 5는 대조관보다 각각 44%와 84%의 과실수 증가를 나타냈다.

Sphingomonas chungbukensis DJ77 균주에서 2- hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate isomerase를 암호화하는 phnS 유전자의 염기서열과 상동성 분석 (Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of the phnS gene encoding 2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate isomerase in Sphingomonas chungbukensis DJ77)

  • 엄현주;강민희;김영필;김성재;김영창
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2003
  • Sphingomonas chungbuken교 DJ77은 phenanthrene을 단일 탄소원과 에너지원으로 이용하여 살아갈 수 있다. pUPXS는 phenanthrene과 naphthalene분해를 위해 필요한 2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate (HCCA) isomerase를 암호화하는phnS유전자를 포함한다. 본 논문에서는 phnS유전자가 포함된 3271 bp의 염기 서열을 결정하였다. 이 유전자는 ATG를 개시코돈으로 사용하며, TAA를 종결 코돈으로 사용하고 있다. 또한 개시 코돈의 5 bp앞쪽으로 GGAA라는 ribosomal binding site를 갖는다. phnS는 총 594 bP의 open reading frame을 포함하며,158개의 아미노산으로 구성되었다. phns를 구성하는 아미노산서열은 S. aromaticivorans F199의 유사서열과 87%의 유사성을 나타냈다. phns 유전자는 biphenyl dioxygenase를 구성하는 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl 1,2-dioxygenase를 암호화하는 phnQ와 ferredoxin를 암호화 하는 phnR과 같은 operon을 이루며, 이들 유전자의 downstream에 위치하고 있다.

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Isopropyl 2-thiazolopyrimidine-6-carboxylate Derivatives

  • Kotaiah, Y.;Krishna, N. Hari;Raju, K. Naga;Rao, C.V.;Jonnalagadda, S.B.;Maddila, Suresh
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2012
  • In the present study, we have synthesized novel Isopropyl 2-(4-substitutedbenzylidene)-5-methyl-3-oxo-7-phenyl-3,7-dihydro-2H-thiazolo[3,2-a]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylate derivatives (6a-j). Elemental analysis, IR, $^1H$ NMR and mass spectral data elucidated structure of newly synthesized compounds. The newly synthesized compounds were screened for antiinflammatory and anti microbial studies. Their biological activity data of the 10 compounds indicates that two compounds posses potent anti-inflammatory and five have antimicrobial activities.

Crystal Structure Analysis of Methyl-3-phenyl-3H-chromeno[4,3-c]isoxazole-3a(4H)-carboxylate

  • Ganapathy, Jagadeesan;Srinivasan, J.;Manickam, Bakthadoss
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2015
  • The crystal structure of the potential active methyl-3-phenyl-3H-chromeno[4,3-c]isoxazole-3a(4H)-carboxylate ($C_{18}H_{15}NO_4$) has been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. In the title compound crystallizes in the orthorombic space group $P2_12_12_1$ with unit cell dimension $a=9.8320(17){\AA}$, $b=9.9890(18){\AA}$ and $c=15.588(3){\AA}$ [${\alpha}=90^{\circ}$, ${\beta}=90^{\circ}$ and ${\gamma}=90^{\circ}$]. In the structure chromene, isoxazole and carboxylate are almost coplanar each other. All geometrical parameters revelled that chromene ring of pyran ring adopt sofa conformation. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C-H...O and C-H...N hydrogen bond interaction.

메틸 5-히드록시 디나프토 [1, 2-2', 3'] 푸란-7, 12 디온 6-카복시레이트의 미량분석 (Micro-Analysis of Methyl 5-Hydroxydinaphtho[1, 2-2', 3'] furan-7, 12-dione-6-carboxylate)

  • 박유미;장혜선;강경환;김경님;장성기;김박광
    • 약학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 1993
  • UV and high performance liquid chromatographic methods for the quantitative analysis of methyl 5-hydroxy-dinaphtho [1,2-2',3'] furan-7,12-dione-6-carboxylate(MHDDC) in urine and blood were developed. The correlation coefficients of the calibration curves of MHDDC in chloroform, methanol and dioxane solution were 0.999, 0.997 and 0.998, respectively. MHDDC was resolved within 15 min and had a detection limit of 2-5ng at S/N=3 by using a reversed-phase column with two solvents (MeOH, HAc).

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