• Title/Summary/Keyword: carbon sheet

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A Study on Fatigue Behaviors of RC Beams Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Sheets (CFS로 보강된 RC보의 피로거동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Yong;Cheung, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Do;Cho, Baik-Soon;Jang, Jun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2005
  • Carbon fiber sheets are widely used for strengthening the deteriorated RC structures. However most studies on the strengthening method of RC structures with carbon fiber sheets are concerning static problems. The purpose of this experimental study is to present the basic data on fatigue behaviors of. RC beams strengthened with carbon fiber sheets. The experimental parameters of this study are ; 1) the existence of U-shaped carbon fiber sheets at the ends for anchoring, 2) the number of carbon fiber sheet layers in strengthening the RC beams, 3) the load levels of $60\%\~90\%$ of the static bending moment strength, which is obtained form the static tests. Experimental results are estimated from the relationships of load level, displacement, number of repeated load and released energy. It is concluded that U-shaped carbon fiber sheets for end anchoring is very effective and the beams strengthened with one layer of carbon fiber sheet have longer fatigue life than that with three layers.

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Strain-Sensing Characteristics of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Sheet

  • Jung, Daewoong;Lee, Gil S.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the properties of strain sensors made of spin-capable multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were characterized and their sensing mechanisms analyzed. The key contribution of this paper is a new fabrication technique that introduces a simpler transfer method compared to spin-coating or dispersion CNT. Resistance of the MWCNT sheet strain sensor increased linearly with higher strain. To investigate the effect of CNT concentration on sensitivity, two strain sensors with different layer numbers of MWCNT sheets (one and three layers) were fabricated. According to the results, the sensor with a three-layer sheet showed higher sensitivity than that with one layer. In addition, experiments were conducted to examine the effects of environmental factors, temperature, and gas on sensor sensitivity. An increase in temperature resulted in a reduction in sensor sensitivity. It was also observed that ambient gas influenced the properties of the MWCNT sheet due to charge transfer. Experimental results showed that there was a linear change in resistance in response to strain, and the resistance of the sensor fully recovered to its unstressed state and exhibited stable electromechanical properties.

Flexural Strengthening Effect on R.C Beam with Structural Damage (구조적 손상을 입은 R.C보의 휨보강 효과)

  • Kim, Sung-Yong;Han, Duck-Jeon;Shin, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2004
  • The Rehabilitation and repair of structurally deteriorated, reinforced concrete structures will be highly demanded in the near future. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether damaged beams that crack and deflection are developed by bending moment are restored to the former state. In conclusion, when specimens strengthened with Steel Plate, CFS(Carbon Fiber Sheet) and CFRP-Grid(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic-Grid) are compared with standard specimen, flexural capacity is increased and ductility and energy absorbtion capacity are similar with undamaged specimen. Therefore Steel Plate, CFS(Carbon Fiber Sheet) and CFRP-Grid (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic-Grid) have highly efficiency as material of flexural strengthening.

Effect of Shear Key and U strip on Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened by CFS(Carbon Fiber Sheet) (탄소섬유쉬트로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 휨거동에 전단키와 U 스터립이 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Hong-Shik;Lee, Chin-Yong;Yi, Seong-Tae;Lee, Si-Woo;Heo, Gweon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2004
  • It is generally known that the bonding strength of RC(Reinforced Concrete) flexural members strengthened by fiber sheet composites are sufficient and the bonding failure does not occur until the sheet failed. However, many researchers have been reported that, before the failure of the sheet, the bonding failure happens even though the bonding length is sufficient. This study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of shear key and U strip on flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beam structures. The ply number of CFS(Carbon Fiber Sheet), location of shear key, and existence or not of U strip were selected as the main test variables. Test results show that the behavior of a beam of which shear key is located in the nearby. of support and U strip is not existent, and having CFS of 1 ply is mostly improved.

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An Experimental Study on Flexural and Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beam Using Reinforcing Materials (보강재를 사용한 철근콘크리트 보의 휨·전단내력에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Kyun;Eun, Hee-Chang;Park, Ki-Choul;Chung, Heon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, It is the effect of using fiber sheet (Carbon Fiber Sheet & Aramid Fiber Sheet) and Steel Plate for reinforced concrete beam. 25 specimens are tested, 16 specimens are for bending capacity and the other are for shear capacity. In the case of bending testing, the kind and quantity of the reinforcement materials, the bondage and the existence of crack were selected as experimental variables. In the case of shear testing, It is testified the effect of reinforcement with the variables of the method of reinforcement (side type and U type). As a result, Using the reinforcing materials can increase the capacity of bending and shear stress.

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A Experimental Application of Carbon Fiber Sheet for Strenthening Bridge Decks received fatigue loads (반복하중을 받는 교량바닥판의 보강을 위한 탄소섬유쉬트의 적용성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 심종성;오홍섭;김진하;김성엽
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.757-762
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed experiment for strengthened bridge decks with isotropic carbon fiber sheets received fatigue loading, and compared with fatigue behavior of unstrengthened bridge decks. By the results, this study was examined effect of increasing strengthened to phase life cycles of bridge deck for fatigue loading and application of the punching shear theory of bridge deck strengthened by carbon fiber sheet.

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An Experimental Study on Flexural Behavior of RC Bridge Deck Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Sheet (RC 교량상판의 휨 성능향상을 위한 탄소섬유 보강방법 연구)

  • 심종성;오흥섭;이승원;김경민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 1998
  • Recently, Carbon Fiber Sheets(CFS) have been used for strengthening the deteriorated RC beams and bridge decks because of its resistant capacity of corrosion and easy repairing works. In this study, the static test tare performed on RC bridge decks strengthened with CFS. Test results show that ultimate strength of specimens strengthened with CFS is increased as 15~26% comparing to the control specimen.

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Reinforcing effects of carbon fiber sheet by compressive strength differences on the RC slabs (도로교 RC 상판의 압축강도 차이에 따른 탄소섬유시트 보강효과)

  • Won, Chan Ho;Abe, Tadashi;Ahn, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates the effect of carbon fiber sheet (CFS) and carbon fiber strand sheet (CFSS) on the fatigue resistance and compressive strength of RC slabs. The results of a comparison of the number of equivalent cycles between the CFS- and CFSS-reinforced RC slab test specimens obtained from a fatigue test indicate that the CFSS-reinforced RC slab has 1.2~1.3 times greater effect of reinforcement than the CFS-reinforced RC slab. This study also indicates that the fatigue resistance of the CFS- and CFSS-reinforced RC slabs is ensured when the compressive strength of concrete is not lower than the specified design strength prescribed in the Specifications for Highway Bridges but is not ensured when the compressive strength of concrete is lower than the specified design strength, although the effect of reinforcement is secured.

Oxidation-treated of Oxidized Carbons and its Electrochemical Performances for Electric Double Layer Capacitor (산화처리 탄소의 전기화학적 거동 및 이를 이용한 EDLC 특성)

  • Yang, Sun-Hye;Kim, Ick-Jun;Jeon, Min-Je;Moon, Seong-In;Kim, Hyun-Soo;An, Kye-Hyeok;Lee, Yun-Pyo;Lee, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.481-481
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    • 2007
  • This work describes the effect of the number of roll pressing and the composition of carbon black on the electric and mechanical properties of carbon-PTFE electrode, in which composition is MSP 20 : carbon black: PTFE = 95-x : x : 5 wt.%. It was found that the best electric and mechanical properties were obtained in sheet electrode roll-pressed for about 15 times and in sheet electrode, in which composition is MSP 20 : carbon black: PTFE = 80 : 15 : 5 wt.%. These behaviors could be explained by the network structure of PTFE fibrils and conducting paths linked with carbon blacks, respectively. On the other hand, cell capacitor using the sheet electrode with 15 wt.% of carbon black attached on aluminum current collector with the electric conductive adhesive, in composition is carbon black : CMC = 70 : 30 wt.%, has exhibited the best rate capability in the current range of $0.5mA/cm^2$ $100mA/cm^2$ and the lowest equivalent series resistance.

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