• Title/Summary/Keyword: capsule

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Phacoemulsification on the Eye with Corneal and Iridal Perforation and Anterior Lens Capsule Disruption by Cat Claw in a Miniature Poodle Dog (푸들에서 고양이 발톱에 의한 각막과 홍채 천공 및 수정체 전낭 파열에 대한 수정체유화흡인술 증례)

  • Kang, Seonmi;Lee, Yesran;Yang, Jeongwhan;Seo, Kangmoon
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 2017
  • A 2-year-old miniature poodle dog was referred to Seoul Animal Clinic for assessment of traumatic ocular lesion by cat claw. Corneal perforation accompanied by hyphema following iridal laceration was observed in the left eye. Topical antibiotics, mydriatics and systemic antibiotics/steroids were applied to treat severe uveitis with miosis and fibrinous exudate. Although lenticular lesion was explored after mydriasis, it was obscured by severe corneal edema around corneal perforation. Despite aggressive treatments, the uveitis became more serious in the next day. To prevent septic implantation syndrome from anterior lens capsule disruption, phacoemulsification surgery was performed. The anterior lens capsule disruption was detected during continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis. The left eye remained the vision with mild posterior capsule opacification and intermittent conjunctival hyperemia during seven-month follow-up.

Technological Trend for Wireless Ingestible Capsule Design (무선 경구투여캡슐 설계의 기술동향)

  • Park, Jong-Man
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12B
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    • pp.1524-1534
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    • 2009
  • In recent, diagnosing and monitoring technology via in vivo information has been evolved rapidly in worldwide with such capsule-kinds means of incorporating an RFID tag as wireless communication tool. Thus circumstance is pressing local body in Korea to research and develop ingestible RFID capsule which has more miniaturized form, less low power, harmless. This paper focused to investigate new technology and patents, R&D information for adopting proper frequency and designing wireless ingestible capsule antenna system, and suggested practical assignments to implement local R&D. Descriptions are consist of introduction, technology outline, tendency for R&D, patent, market, conclusion and suggestion.

Development of transportation and storage device for spent nuclear fuel capsules (핫셀에서 사용후핵연료봉 장전 Capsule의 이송 및 저장장치 개발)

  • Hong D.H.;Jung J.H.;Kim K.H.;Park B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2006
  • During demonstrations of a process conditioning spent nuclear fuels, it is necessary to transport and handle Spent fuel road cuts from Post Irradiation Examination facility to Slitting device in The hot cell. the spent fuel pellets which are highly radioactive materials are separated with its clad and are fed into the next conditioning process. For this, a spent fuel rod, 3.5 m long, is cut by 25 cm long which is suitable length for the decladding process. These rod-cuts are packed into the capsule and are moved to the ACPF(Advanced spent nuclear fuel Conditioning Process Facility). In the ACPF, Once the capsule is unloaded in the ACPF, Capsule is taken out one-by-one and installed on the decladding device. In these processes, the crushed spent fuel pellet can be scattered inside the facilities and thus it contaminate the hot cell. In this paper, we developed the specially designed transportation and storage device for spent nuclear fuel capsules.

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Implementation of Externally Controllable Miniaturized Capsule for the Stimulation of Intestine (체외 제어 가능한 소화관 자극용 초소형 캡슐 구현)

  • Park, J.C.;Park, H.J.;Lee, J.W.;Song, B.S.;Lee, S.H.;Cho, J.H.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a swallowable miniaturized capsule, which applicable for electrical stimulation of digestive organ to improve the motion of intestine in research purpose, is proposed and implemented. The developed capsule can be controlled for the behavior of the power on/off, amplitude and pulse rate for the patient stimulus, by internally equipped with miniaturized RF receiver that linked by the command of external transmitter. The experimental result of the implemented miniaturized capsule in the animal intestine show the ability of effective control for the stimulus parameters.

Magnetic Actuator for a Capsule Endoscope Navigation System

  • Chiba, Atsushi;Sendoh, Masahiko;Ishiyama, Kazushi;Arai, Ken Ichi;Kawano, Hironao;Uchiyama, Akio;Takizawa, Hironobu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2007
  • The authors propose a magnetic actuator for use as a navigation system for capsule endoscopes. The actuator is composed of a capsule dummy, a permanent magnet inside the capsule, and an external spiral structure. The device rotates and propels wirelessly when exposed to an external rotational magnetic field. In this study we measured the effect of the spiral shape on the velocity and thrust force properties. According to our experimental results, the actuator obtained a maximum velocity and thrust force when the spiral angle was set at 45 degrees, the number of spirals was set at 4, and the spiral-height was set at 1-mmf. We also conducted a motion test in the large intestine of a pig placed on a 30 degrees slope. The actuator passed through a 700 mm length of the intestine in about 300 s. The device also managed to travel up and down the 30 degrees slope with no difficulty whatsoever. Our results demonstrate the great potential of this actuator for use as a navigation system for capsule endoscopes.

Design and fabrication of capsules with isotropic destruction intensity (등방 파괴 강도를 갖는 캡슐 설계 및 제작)

  • Lim, Tae-Uk;Cheng, Hao;Hu, Jie;Wang, Shu-Le;Jung, Won-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2022
  • 3D printer-based self-healing capsules have been proposed to heal cracks by enabling various structural designs, repeatable fabrication, and strength analysis of the capsules. The Fusion Deposition Modeling (FDM) method was used to design, analyze, and produce new self-healing capsules that are widely used at low cost. However, PLA extruded from FDM has low interlayer adhesion energy, and thus strength varies depending on the angle of load applied to the laminated layer and the concrete structure, thereby degrading the performance of the self-healing capsule. Therefore, in this paper, the structure of the capsule manufactured by the FDM PLA method has isotropic strength was designed. In addition, the fracture strength in the x, y, and z directions of the load applied through the compression test was analyzed. As a result, it was confirmed that the newly proposed capsule design has an isotropic fracture strength of 1400% in all directions compared to the existing spherical thin-film capsule.

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Assessment on Gastrointestinal Transit Movement of Capsule Endoscopy in Beagle Dogs (비글견에서 캡슐 내시경의 위장관 이동분석 평가)

  • Chang, Hwa-Seok;Yang, Hee-Taek;Kim, Sang-Youn;Woo, Dong-Cheol;Park, Woo-Dae;Yong, Joon-Hwan;Choe, Bo-Young;Kim, Hwi-Yool;Choi, Chi-Bong
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2008
  • The object of this study is to measure the transit time and passage rate of capsule endoscopy (CE) in the gastrointestinal tract in medium sized beagle dogs ($7{\sim}13\;kg$). Animals were divided into four groups: only capsule (group 1, n=10), capsule+water (group 2, n=10), mettoclopramide+capsule (group 3, n=10), metoclopramide +capsule+water (group 4, n=10). The capsule transit times through the stomach and small bowel were evaluated by radiography findings. Gastric transit time (GTT), small intestinal transit time (SITT) and complete passage rate were measured in four groups. GTT's for each group were as follows; $45{\pm}20\;min$ (group 1), $117{\pm}35\;min$ (group 2), $150{\pm}40\;min$ (group 3), and $154{\pm}65\;min$ (group 4), while SITT's were $75{\pm}20\;min$ (group 1), $195{\pm}55\;min$ (group 2), $70{\pm}15\;min$ (group 3), and $76{\pm}15\;min$ (group 4). The complete passage rates were 20% (group 1), 40% (group 2), 20% (group 3), 50% (group 4). In all groups, if CE could pass through the pylorus, it passed all small intestinal tracts within 8 hours (battery life). Administration of water helped CE to pass pylori, except in case of metoclopramide administration. These results indicate that CE could be an useful tool for examining gastrointestinal diseases in the veterinary medicine.

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The Fludity and Compressive Strength Properties of Concrete Mixed with Powder Compacted Capsule (PCC(Powder Compacted Capsule)를 혼입한 콘크리트의 유동성 및 압축강도 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-In;Rho, Young-Hwan;Bae, Sung-Ho;Kim, Ji-Hwan;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the liquidity and compressive strength characteristics of concrete mixed with self-healing capsules were analyzed as part of the study to improve the problems of cracks and maintenance of concrete structures.

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A New Approach to Obtain Correct and Simplified Equation Applied to Inner Space Assessment for Capsule-like Superstructures

  • Jo, Jihee;Lim, Jong Kuk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1835-1838
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    • 2013
  • Polypyrrole-Gold (PPy/Au) segment nanowires are prepared using anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) templates and assembled into a curved superstructure. Since the shape of the obtained superstructures can be designed to be capsule-like with inner space for containing materials, and their openings and closures can be controlled with external stimuli, these structures can be useful for a large variety of applications. Inner space of capsule-like superstructures is an important factor for their applications, and the volume of the inner space can be assessed using the generalized equation suggested by J. K. Lim (Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 33, 2699 (2012)). In this paper, we introduce a new approach to obtain correct and simplified equation without redundant assumption which was used to induce the previous equations, and recalculate the volume of the inner space in the capsule-like superstructure using a new equation.

Compatibility test of a non-instrumented irradiation test capsule for the HANARO test reactor (환형소결체 하나로 조사시험용 무계장 캡슐의 연구로 설치 적합성시험)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Kim, Dae-Ho;Chun, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2008
  • To investigate an in-pile behavior of the newly developed DUO fuel pellet, the irradiation test will be carried out in the domestic test reactor. Irradiation test capsule for the HANARO reactor, which is a specially designed equipment used for material, irradiation and creep test, must satisfy the operational requirement on the hydraulic characteristics and structural integrity. In this study, a pressure drop, a flow-induced vibration and a short-term endurance test for the newly developed non-instrumented test capsule were carried out using FIVPET as a out-pile evaluation test. The test results show that the new test rig satisfy the HANARO operational requirement with sufficient margin.

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