• Title/Summary/Keyword: capacitance ratio

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Dielectric Properties of Sr(Mg1/3Nb1/3)O3-Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 Solid Solution (Sr(Mg1/3Nb1/3)O3-Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3고용체의 유전성 (복합 Perovskite구조를 갖는 세라믹스의 유전성))

  • 윤기현;정범준;김응수;강동헌
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.639-644
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    • 1988
  • The physical and dielectric properties of complex perovskite compound Sr(Mg1/3Nb1/3)O3-Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3(BMT) system were investigated as a function of composition. As the mole ratio of BMN was increased, lattice parameter ratio c/a was slightly increased, and density was increased in SMN-BMN system. However, in BMN-BMT system, lattice parameter ratio c/a and density were decreased with increasing the mole ratio of BMN. Dielectric constant, dielectric loss at $25^{\circ}C$ and 100kHz, and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency, the dependence of temperature in capacitance were increased with increasing the mole ratio of BMN in SMN-BMN-BMT system. These result can be explained according to the degree of order=disorder and dielectric constant.

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Comparison to Dielectric Properties of LB Films for Length of Methylene Group (메틸렌기의 길이에 따른 LB막의 유전 특성 비교)

  • Kang, Ki-Ho;Kim, Do-Kyun;Choi, Yong-Sung;Chang, Jeong-Soo;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1843-1845
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    • 1999
  • We have investigated the dielectric characteristics of palmitic acid(PA), stearic acid (SA) and arachidic acid(AA) Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films because these fatty acid systems have a same hydrophilic group and a different hydrophobic one (alkyl chain length). In this work. fatty acid systems were used as LB films and the status of the deposited films was confirmed by evaluating the transfer ratio. the UV absorption and the capacitance. Also, the dielectric characteristics such as the frequency-capacitance characteristics and the dielectric dispersion and absorption characteristics of PA, SA and AA through-plane were measured. The relative dielectric constants of PA, SA and AA LB films were about $2.6\sim4.6$, $2.4\sim4.1$ and $2.2\sim3.8$, respectively. That is, the relative dielectric constants were decreased in proportion to the chain length of methylene group. And, the dielectric dispersion and absorption of each fatty acid LB films have arisen from spontaneous polarization of dipole polarization in the range of $10^4\sim10^5[Hz]$.

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Properties of $Sr_{0.7}Bi_{2.3}Nb_2O_9$ Thin film by RF Sputtering Method (RF 스퍼터링법에 의한 $Sr_{0.7}Bi_{2.3}Nb_2O_9$ 박막의 특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Sa;Choi, Young-Il;Kim, Hyung-Gon;Oh, Yong-Cheul;Kim, Ki-Joon;Kim, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.186-187
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    • 2009
  • The $Sr_{0.7}Bi_{2.3}Nb_2O_9$(SBN) thin films are deposited on Pt-coated electrode(Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si) using RF sputtering method at various deposition conditions. Thickness of SBN thin films was about 250[nm] in 70/30 of $Ar/O_2$ ratio. The thickness and deposition rate of SBN thin films were increased with increase of RF power. The capacitance of SBN thin films were increased with the increase of deposition temperature.

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A Digital Readout IC with Digital Offset Canceller for Capacitive Sensors

  • Lim, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Sang-Yoon;Choi, Woo-Seok;Park, Jun-Eun;Jeong, Deog-Kyoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 2012
  • A digital readout IC for capacitive sensors is presented. Digital capacitance readout circuits suffer from static capacitance of sensors, especially single-ended sensors, and require large passive elements to cancel such DC offset signal. For this reason, to maximize a dynamic range with a small die area, the proposed circuit features digital filters having a coarse and fine compensation steps. Moreover, by employing switched-capacitor circuit for the front-end, correlated double sampling (CDS) technique can be adopted to minimize low-frequency device noise. The proposed circuit targeted 8-kHz signal bandwidth and oversampling ratio (OSR) of 64, thus a $3^{rd}$-order ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ modulator operating at 1 MH was used for pulse-density-modulated (PDM) output. The proposed IC was designed in a 0.18-${\mu}m$ CMOS mixed-mode process, and occupied $0.86{\times}1.33mm^2$. The measurement results shows suppressed DC power under about -30 dBFS with minimized device flicker noise.

Synthesis of Li2Mn3O7 and Application to Hybrid Capacitor

  • Kim, Hun-Uk;Shin, Kyoung-Hee;Lee, Bum-Suk;Jeon, Myung-Seok;Jung, Kyu-Nam;Sun, Yang-Kook;Jin, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2010
  • In order to apply hybrid capacitor, $Li_2Mn_3O_7$ was synthesized by combustion method using $LiNO_3$, $Li(CH_3COO){\cdot}2H_2O$ and $Mn(CH_3COO){\cdot}4H_2O$. Spinel pattern was identified the samples calcined over $400^{\circ}C$ in XRD. Intensity of $Mn_2O_3$ peak increased as the calcination temperature increased. To decide n/p ratio and to investigate electrochemical properties, charge-discharge tests of Li/$Li_2Mn_3O_7$ and Li/AC half-cell were carried out. Applying to AC/$Li_2Mn_3O_7$ hybrid capacitor, it had high discharge capacitance of 32.8 F/cc at 100 mA/g.

A CMOS Stacked-FET Power Amplifier Using PMOS Linearizer with Improved AM-PM

  • Kim, Unha;Woo, Jung-Lin;Park, Sunghwan;Kwon, Youngwoo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2014
  • A linear stacked field-effect transistor (FET) power amplifier (PA) is implemented using a $0.18-{\mu}m$ silicon-on-insulator CMOS process for W-CDMA handset applications. Phase distortion by the nonlinear gate-source capacitance ($C_{gs}$) of the common-source transistor, which is one of the major nonlinear sources for intermodulation distortion, is compensated by employing a PMOS linearizer with improved AM-PM. The linearizer is used at the gate of the driver-stage instead of main-stage transistor, thereby avoiding excessive capacitance loading while compensating the AM-PM distortions of both stages. The fabricated 836.5 MHz linear PA module shows an adjacent channel leakage ratio better than -40 dBc up to the rated linear output power of 27.1 dBm, and power-added efficiency of 45.6% at 27.1 dBm without digital pre-distortion.

Electrochemical Characteristics of $LiMn_2O_4$+Activated Carbon Electrode for Supercapacitor (Supercapacitor용 $LiMn_2O_4$+Activated Carbon 전극의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Jeon, Min-Je;Lee, Sun-Young;Kim, Ick-Jun;Moon, Seong-In;Im, Young-Tek;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Moon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.595-596
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    • 2005
  • This research which it sees adds $LiMn_2O_4$ in the activated carbon electrode the test against the effect which it follows is. Test cells, which were $LiMn_2O_4$fabricated with active mass composite consisted of (100-X)% of MSP-20 and (X)% of $LiMn_2O_4$ (X=20,40,60,80,100), exhibits the better specific capacitance than those of the cells fabricated with single active mass that is MSP-20. The enhanced properties of composite active mass could be caused by capability of $LiMn_2O_4$ powders. But the resistance was increase by proportionate in $LiMn_2O_4$ addition and when mixture ratio of the activated carbon and the $LiMn_2O_4$ being similar, to be low rather to the after where had become the maximum it came.

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Electric Properties of Mercury-free Xe EEFL (무수은 제논 EEFL의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Jin;Kim, Nam-Goon;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 2007
  • This paper had mentioned about CCP light source application for increasing the efficiency of Xe lamp the mercury-free lamp. In order to increase the efficiency of Xe EEFL, we designed and manufactured the lamp used by mixture gas of Xe, Ne and He. Also, we have analyzed the electrical and optical properties with the firing voltage, sustain voltage, paschen's curve, wall charge, and capacitance. As a result, the firing voltage decreased by increasing the ration of mixture gas. and, It is owing to include the gas with high ionization energy. The firing voltage decreased in condition happening the penning effect, Because the ion of metastable state created from penning effect, Which can encourage the ionization phenomena. Also, the wavelength of 467.12 is increase. because of the energy transition in the wavelength of 147 nm. therefore, we can know about the affection of phosphor with UV emission properties. Through an experiment, Xe 100 % and Xe 75 % confirmed same spectrum properties by each mixture gas ratio. In the case of Xe 50 %, spectrum properties appeared Xe discharge and Ne-He discharge. That analyzed an electrical and optical properties. Therefore, confirmed that is excellent because properties of firing voltage, wall charge, capacitance in Xe 50 %, Ne : He = 9 : 1. We offered parameter in inverter manufacture and lamp manufacture by electrical and optical properties.

Unbalance Control Strategy of Boost Type Three-Phase to Single-Phase Matrix Converters Based on Lyapunov Function

  • Xu, Yu-xiang;Ge, Hong-juan;Guo, Hai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2019
  • This paper analyzes the input side performance of a conventional three-phase to single-phase matrix converter (3-1MC). It also presents the input-side waveform quality under this topology. The suppression of low-frequency input current harmonics is studied using the 3-1MC plus capacitance compensation unit. The constraint between the modulation function of the output and compensation sides is analyzed, and the relations among the voltage utilization ratio and the output compensation capacitance, filter capacitors and other system parameters are deduced. For a 3-1MC without large-capacity energy storage, the system performance is susceptible to input voltage imbalance. This paper decouples the inner current of the 3-1MC using a Lyapunov function in the input positive and negative sequence bi-coordinate axes. Meanwhile, the outer loop adopts a voltage-weighted synthesis of the output and compensation sides as a cascade of control objects. Experiments show that this strategy suppresses the low-frequency input current harmonics caused by input voltage imbalance, and ensures that the system maintains good static and dynamic performances under input-unbalanced conditions. At the same time, the parameter selection and debugging methods are simple.

Effect of Edge-Chemistry on Graphene-Based Hybrid Electrode Materials for Energy Storage Device

  • Hyo-Young Kim;Ji-Woo Park;Seo Jeong Yoon;In-Yup Jeon;Young-Wan Ju
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2023
  • Owing to the rapid climate change, a high-performance energy storage system (ESS) for efficient energy consumption has been receiving considerable attention. ESS, such as capacitors, usually has issues with the ion diffusion of electrode materials, resulting in a decrease in their capacitance. Notably, appropriate pore diameter and large specific surface area (SSA) may result in an effective ion diffusion. Therefore, graphene and multi-walled carbon nanotube (graphene@MWCNT) hybrid nanomaterials, with covalent bonds between the graphene and MWCNT, were prepared via an edge-chemistry reaction. The properties of these materials, such as high porosity, large SSA, and high electroconductivity, make them suitable to be used as electrode materials for capacitors. The optimal ratio of graphene to MWCNT can affect the electrochemical performance of the electrode material based on its physical and electrochemical properties. The supercapacitor using optimal graphene-based hybrid electrode material exhibited highest specific capacitance value as 158 F/g and excellent cycle stability.