• 제목/요약/키워드: camera modeling

검색결과 333건 처리시간 0.026초

Experimental Framework for Controller Design of a Rotorcraft Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using Multi-Camera System

  • Oh, Hyon-Dong;Won, Dae-Yeon;Huh, Sung-Sik;Shim, David Hyun-Chul;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the experimental framework for the control system design and validation of a rotorcraft unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Our approach follows the general procedure of nonlinear modeling, linear controller design, nonlinear simulation and flight test but uses an indoor-installed multi-camera system, which can provide full 6-degree of freedom (DOF) navigation information with high accuracy, to overcome the limitation of an outdoor flight experiment. In addition, a 3-DOF flying mill is used for the performance validation of the attitude control, which considers the characteristics of the multi-rotor type rotorcraft UAV. Our framework is applied to the design and mathematical modeling of the control system for a quad-rotor UAV, which was selected as the test-bed vehicle, and the controller design using the classical proportional-integral-derivative control method is explained. The experimental results showed that the proposed approach can be viewed as a successful tool in developing the controller of new rotorcraft UAVs with reduced cost and time.

THE SIMPLE METHOD OF GEOMETRIC RECONSTRUCTION FOR SPOT IMAGES

  • JUNG HYUNG-SUP;KIM SANG-WAN;WON JOONG-SUN
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2004
  • The simple method of the geometric reconstruction of satellite linear pushbroom images is investigated. The model of the sensor used is based on the SPOT model that is developed by Kraiky. The satellite trajectory is a Keplerian trajectory in the approximation. Four orbital parameters, longitude of the ascending $node(\omega),$ inclination of the orbit plan(I), latitude argument of the satellite(W) and distance between earth center and satellite, are used for the camera modeling. We suppose that four orbital parameters and satellite attitude angles are exactly acquired. Then, in order to refine model, the given attitude angles and orbital parameters is not changed, but time-independent four parameters associated with LOS(Line Of Sight) vector is updated. A pair of SPOT-5 images has been used for validation of proposed method. Two GCPs acquired by GPS survey is used to controlling the LOS vector. The results are that the RMSE of 16 checking points are about 4.5m. Because the ground resolution of SPOT-5 is 2.5m, the result obtained in this study has a good accuracy. It demonstrates that the sensor model developed by this study can be used to reconstruct the geometry of satellite image taken by pushbroom camera.

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3D Reconstruction of Urban Building using Laser range finder and CCD camera

  • Kim B. S.;Park Y. M.;Lee K. H.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we describe reconstructed 3D-urban modeling techniques for laser scanner and CCD camera system, which are loading on the vehicle. We use two laser scanners, the one is horizon scanner and the other is vertical scanner. Horizon scanner acquires the horizon data of building for localization. Vertical scan data are main information for constructing a building. We compared extraction of edge aerial image with laser scan data. This method is able to correct the cumulative error of self-localization. Then we remove obstacles of 3D-reconstructed building. Real-texture information that is acquired with CCD camera is mapped by 3D-depth information. 3D building of urban is reconstructed to 3D-virtual world. These techniques apply to city plan. 3D-environment game. movie background. unmanned-patrol etc.

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다각사진촬영안내시스템 개발 (The Development of Multi-Looking Camera Photographic Guidance System)

  • 박선동;서상일;윤동진
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2009
  • 항공사진촬영은 계획된 노선을 따라 항공기를 조정하여 적절한 위치에서 촬영을 수행하는 작업이다. 특히 3차원 공간데이터 구축을 위하여 사용되는 다각사진촬영시스템의 경우 대형 CCD가 중형 CCD를 사용함으로써 촬영면적이 크지 않아서 적절한 위치에서 촬영이 이루어 지지 않는 경우 충분한 중복도를 확보하지 못하여 외부표정요소 결정에 문제가 발생할 소지가 있다. 따라서, GPS/INS를 이용하여 정확한 항공기의 위치를 결정하여 사전에 계획된 위치에서 촬영을 실시함으로써, 정확한 3차원 공간데이터의 모델링을 수행할 수 있다.

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Hair Segmentation using Optimized Fully Connected Network and 3D Hair Style

  • Kim, Junghyun;Lee, Yunhwan;Chin, Seongah
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2021
  • 3D modeling of the human body is an integral part of computer graphics. Among them, several studies have been conducted on hair modeling, but there are generally few studies that effectively implement hair and face modeling simultaneously. This study has the originality of providing users with customized face modeling and hair modeling that is different from previous studies. For realistic hair styling, We design and realize hair segmentation using FCN, and we select the most appropriate model through comparing PSPNet, DeepLab V3+, and MobileNet. In this study, we use the open dataset named Figaro1k. Through the analysis of iteration and epoch parameters, we reach the optimized values of them. In addition, we experiment external parameters about the location of the camera, the color of the lighting, and the presence or absence of accessories. And the environmental analysis factors of the avatar maker were set and solutions to problems derived during the analysis process were presented.

차선인식을 위한 무인자동차의 차량제어 및 모델링에 관한 연구 (Research of the Unmanned Vehicle Control and Modeling for Lane Tracking)

  • 김상겸;임하영;김정하
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a method of lane tracking by means of a vision system which includes vehicle control and modeling. Lane tracking is considered one of the important technologies in an unmanned vehicle and mobile robot system. The current position and condition of the vehicle are calculated from an image processing method by a CCD camera. We deal with lane tracking as follows. First, vehicle control is included in the road model, and lateral and longitudinal controls. Second, the image processing method deals with the lane detection method, image processing algerian, and filtering method. Finally, this paper proposes a correct method for lane detection through a vehicle test by wireless data communication.

Spatial resolution and natural image quality assessment evaluation of gamma camera image using pinhole collimator in lutetium-yttrium oxyorthosilicate scintillation detector

  • Kyuseok Kim;Youngjin Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권7호
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    • pp.2567-2571
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    • 2023
  • Scintillator materials are widely used in the medical and industrial fields for imaging systems using gamma cameras. In this study, image evaluation is performed by modeling a gamma camera system based on a lutetium-yttrium oxyorthosilicate (LYSO) scintillation detector using a pinhole collimator that can improve the spatial resolution. A LYSO detector-based gamma camera system is modeled using a Monte Carlo simulation tool. The geometric concept of the pinhole collimator is designed using various magnification factors, and the spatial resolution is measured using the acquired source image. To evaluate the resolution, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) and natural image quality assessment (NIQE), a no-reference-based parameter, are used. We confirm that the FWHM and NIQE values decrease simultaneously when the diameter of the pinhole collimator increases. Additionally, we confirm that the spatial resolution improves as the magnification factor increases under the same pinhole diameter condition. Particularly, a 0.57 mm FWHM value is obtained using the modeled gamma camera system with a LYSO scintillation detector. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that a pinhole collimator with a LYSO scintillation detector is a promising gamma camera imaging system.

종합병원관리 전산화 System-MEDIOS

  • 이승훈
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 1982
  • In this paper, a method for camera position estimation in gaster using elechoendoscopic image sequence is proposed. In order to obtain proper image sequences, the gaster in divided into three sections. It is presented that camera position modeling for 3D information extraction and image distortion due to the endoscopic lenses is corrected.The feature points are represented with respect to the reference coordinate system belpw 10 percents error rate. The faster distortion correction algorithm is proposed in this paper. This algorithm uses error table which is faster than coordinate transform method using n-th order polynomials.

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Surface Rendering using Stereo Images

  • Lee, Sung-Jae;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Myoung-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.181.5-181
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the method of 3D reconstruction of the depth information from the endoscopic stereo scopic images. After camera modeling to find camera parameters, we performed feature-point based stereo matching to find depth information. Acquired some depth information is finally 3D reconstructed using the NURBS(Non Uniform Rational B-Spline) algorithm. The final result image is helpful for the understanding of depth information visually.

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스테레오 영상에서의 깊이정보를 이용한 3차원 입체화 (Volumetric Visualization using Depth Information of Stereo Images)

  • 이성재;김정훈;윤성원;최종주;이명호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.541-541
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    • 2000
  • This paper Presents the method of 3D reconstruction of the depth information from the endoscopic stereo scopic images. After camera modeling to find camera parameters, we peformed feature-point based stereo matching to find depth information. Acquired some depth information is finally 3D reconstructed using the NURBS(Non Uniform Rational B-Spline) algorithm. The final result image is helpful for the understanding of depth information visually.

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