• Title/Summary/Keyword: cDMA

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FORMATION OF DIMETHYLAMINE IN THE COURSE OF ANCHOVY FERMENTATION WITH SALT (멸치 젓갈 숙성중의 dimethylamine의 생성)

  • PYEUN Jae-Hyeung;JEONG Bo-Young;HWANG Kum-Sho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 1976
  • Dimethylamine(DMA) is known as an origin compound of dimethylnitrosamine which is responsible for carcinogenesis. It has been also reported that relatively large amount of DMA is distributed in fish muscle, particularly in salted and fermented fish. Tn this experiment, the degradation products of protein and trimethylaminoxide(TMAO) by the temperature conditions of $17^{\circ}C\;and\;27^{\circ}C$ in the course of anchovy fermentation with $22\%$ of salt were analysed, and the formation of DMA was discussed. Protein-N decreased through the whole fermentation period ill the conditions of $17^{\circ}C\;and\;27^{\circ}C$ whereas amino-N increased proportionally to the decrease of protein-N, and the increasing rate of amino-N was remarkably faster at $27^{\circ}C$ than at $17^{\circ}C$. Trimethylamine(TMA) gradually increased with the decrease of TMAO till 69th day of fermentation, hereafter tended to slightly decrease. It seemed that the difference in fermentation temperature affects on the formation of DMA and obviously on the variation of TMAO. Both DMA and TMA content were inversely varied with the TMAO content. Correlation coefficient of DMA to TMAO in quantitative variation was shown -0.811 at $17^{\circ}C$ and -0.865 at $27^{\circ}C$ of fermentation temperature respectively. The results suggested that the formation of DMA during fermentation of anchovy was attributed to the degradation of TMAO showing, contributorial ratio of 0.66 at $17^{\circ}C$ and 0.75 at $27^{\circ}C$ respectively.

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A Design of Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller For H.264 Encoder (H.264 Encoder용 Direct Memory Access (DMA) 제어기 설계)

  • Song, In-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an attempt has been made to design the controller applicable for H.264 level3 encoder of baseline profile on full hardware basis. The designed controller module first stores the images supplied from CMOS Image Sensor(CIS) at main memory, and then reads or stores the image data in macroblock unit according to encoder operation. The timing cycle of the DMA controller required to process a macroblock is 478 cycles. In order to verify the our design, reference-C encoder, which is compatible to JM 9.4, is developed and the designed controller is verified by using the test vector generated from the reference C code. The number of cycle in the designed DMA controller is reduced by 40% compared with the cycle of using Xilinx MIG.

The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Digital Marketing Performance: A Case Study of Small Enterprises in Kendari City, Indonesia

  • HAKIM, Abdul;MADJID, Rahmat;SUKOTJO, Endro;YUSUF, Yusuf
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2022
  • This research aims to determine and analyze: (a) the effects of digital marketing activity (DMAc), digital marketing capability (DMC), and Digital marketing asset (DMA), (b) the effects of DMAc, DMC, and DMA on marketing performance (MP), (c). the effects of entrepreneurial orientation (OE) on MP and (d). the mediating role of OA on the effects of DMAc, DMC, and DMA on OE. The research population is all the small enterprise actors in Kendari city applying digital marketing and having a permanent establishment in Kendari City. The analysis tool used is SEM Partial Least Square. Results of the research show that: (a). DMC and DMA have positive and significant effects on OE while DMAc is found to be insignificant on OE, (b). then, DMAc and DMA have positive and significant effects on MP, and DMC is found to be insignificantly increasing MP, (c). OE has positive and significant effects on MP and (d). DMC effects on MP and effects between DMA and MP are mediated by OE, whereas DMA effects on MP are not mediated by OE position. Based on research findings, DMC and DMA are superior at forming research opinions since they have a substantial influence on enhancing collaboration.

Optimal design methodology of district metered area utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS를 이용한 상수관망 소블록 최적설계기법 개발)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Pil;Park, Yong-Gyun;Koo, Ja-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2015
  • District Metered Area (DMA) construction is one of the most cost effective alternatives for management of water loss (i.e., water leakage) and energy consumption (i.e., water pressure) in water distribution systems. Therefore, it's being implemented to numerous new and existing water distribution systems worldwide. However, due to the complexity of water distribution systems, especially large-scale and highly looped systems, it is still very difficult to define the optimal boundary of DMAs considering all the aspects of water distribution system management requirements. In this study, a DMA design methodology (or a DMA design model) was developed with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and hydraulic distribution system model to determine the optimal DMA boundary.

A MAC System Design for High-speed UWB SoC (고속 UWB SoC의 MAC 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon;Wee, Jeong-Wook;Lee, Chung-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • We present the implementation of MAC system for MBOA UWB SoC. The implemented MBOA MAC algorithm is not master control mechanism, but distributed network mechanism. Therefore, mesh network can be easily constructed because MAC consists of distributed network and administrates network. The ARM926EJ with cache is adopted for high performnace and AMBA bus is applied for system design and reuse. In addition, the system operating clock management algorithm is implemented for low power consumption. The dedicated DMA for MAC is designed between the system memory buffer and MAC hardware, and the dedicated DMA for USB 2.0 is also implemented between system memory buffer and host for high data transaction.

Effect of Some Amides on the Hindered Rotation of N-C(S) Bond of Thioacetamide in $CCl_4$ ($CCl_4$속에서 Thioacetamide의 N-C(S) 부자유회전에 미치는 몇가지 Amide의 영향)

  • Seong-Gu Ro;Young-Sang Choi;Chang-Ju Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.486-490
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    • 1987
  • The effect of the hydrogen-bonding between thioacetamide (TA) and amides (N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) and N,N-dimethylpropionamide (DMP)) on the hindered rotation of N-C(S) bond of TA was investigated by the nmr spectroscopy. The $^1H$-nmr spectrum of $NH_2$ group in TA was distinctly separated into two peaks with increasing the amount of $CCl_4$ and the effect of amides on the peak separation was in the order of DMF < DMA < DMP. Those phenomena were interpreted in terms of hydrogen-bonding between TA and amide.

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Near-IR Spectroscopic Studies of the Hydrogen Bonding between Thioacetamide and N,N-Dimethylacetamide in $CCl_4$ ($CCl_4$중에서 Thioacetamide와 N,N-Dimethylacetamide사이의 수소 결합에 관한 분광학적인 연구)

  • Kang Bong Lee;Byung-Chul Kim;Chang-ju Yun;O. D. Bonner;Young-Sang Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.510-515
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    • 1986
  • Spectra for the $v_3$+ Amide II combination band of thioacetamide(TA) were obtained in carbon tetrachloride solutions and in very dilute solutions of TA-N,N-dimethlylacetamide (DMA) in carbon tetrachloride in the range of 5~55$^{\circ}$C. The combination band in the three component system can be resolved into components due to monomeric TA, 1 : 1 TA-DMA complex and 1 : 2 TA-DMA complex. In the dilute solutions the experimental spectrum was resolved by using the computer into its two Lorentzian-Gaussian product components which have been identified with the monomeric TA and the 1 : 1 complex. The equilibrium constants and thermodynamic parameters of 1 : 1 complex were determined by analysis of concentration and temperature dependent spectra. The ${\Delta}H^{\circ}$ and ${\Delta}S^{\circ}$ for the 1 : 1 complex were -14.4 KJ mol$^{-1}$ and -15.6 J mol$^{-1}deg^{-1}$, respectively.

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Recent Development of Differential Mobility Analyzers For Size-Classification of Nanoparticles and Their Applications to Nanotechnologies

  • Seol, Kwang-Soo;Yoshimichi Ohki;Kazuo Takeuchi
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2004
  • The present paper gives a review of the recent development of a differential mobility analyzer (DMA) available for both particle size measurements and production of monodisperse particles in the nanometer range. Operating principles of a general DMA are introduced as well as characteristics of highly functional DMAs such as those capable of classifying particles in a measurement range as broad as 1-1000nm at low pressures. Some examples of DMA applications are also described.

A design of Direct Memory Access For H.264 Encoder (H.264 Encoder용 Direct Memory Access (DMA) 설계)

  • Jung, Il-Sub;Suh, Ki-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2008
  • The designed module save to memory after received Image from CMOS image Sensor(CIS), and set a motion of Encoder module, read from memory per one macroblock each original Image and reference image then supply or save. the time required 470 cycle when processed one macroblock. For designed construct verification, I develop reference Encoder C like JM 9.4 and I proved this module with test vector which achieved from reference encoder C.

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Fabrication and Characteristics of ZnO-based thin film sensors with high selectivity for TMA gas (TMA 가스 선택성 향상을 위한 ZnO계 박막센서의 제작 및 특성)

  • Park, Sung-Hyun;Choi, Woo-Chang;Kim, Sung-Woo;Ryu, Jee-Youl;Choi, Hyek-Hwan;Lee, Myong-Kyo;Kwon, Tae-Ha
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2000
  • In oder to enhance the selectivity of TMA(trimethylamine) gas, the ZnO-based films which were doped with $Al_2O_3$, $TiO_2, $In_2O_3$ and $V_2O_5$ catalysts with various weight percents were deposited in oxygen by RF magnetron sputtering method. To improve electrical stability of sensors, the ZnO-based films were annealed in oxygen at $700^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. The TMA selectivity of sensors was defined by the magnitude($S_{TMA}/S_{DMA}$ and $S_{TMA}/S_{NH3}$) of TMA sensitivity relative to DMA and sensitivity ammonia($NH_3$) sensitivity, respectively. The $ZnO+Al_2O_3(4\;wt.%)+TiO_2(1\;wt.%)+In_2O_3(1\;wt.%)$ sensor showed high $S_{TMA}/S_{DMA}$ of 5.9 and $S_{TMA}/S_{NH3}$ of 26 to 160 ppm at the working temperature of $300^{\circ}C$ respectively.

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