• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제26호
• /
• pp.26-34
• /
• 2001

The problems with the small exhibition buildings such a small gallery and art center recently constructed did not make the characteristics of the place specifying and did not form a big flow in the line of urban connection. Also it was deficient in the image like a cultural space because of the commercial aspects of the individual buildings. According to this view, this study is to evaluate the exteriors of the small exhibition buildings that the public prefers on the psychological side as a design theory and then, it is to present the direction of desirable form constitution hereafter. In the design of the small exhibition buildings exterior that the public must prefers, the principles and techniques of constitution that operate are the most initiative as follows. As for the principles of unity in the constitution of the small exhibition buildings exterior that the public prefers, Eigen Value is 7.573 and the explanatory force takes 21.637% at the top and it plays a leading role. In the comparison of the appearance, it shows that it is a factor with the largest specific gravity. The next factors were grouped in good order: the balance, ornamental technique, change, shipping technique, rhythm, harmony, symbolic technique, area technique and adding technique. As a result, in the design of the small exhibition buildings exterior, the architects have to constitute the principles of balance, change, rhythm and harmony by most of the unity and the symbolic technique and form technique by most of the ornamental techniques harmoniously and have to give Identity like exhibition buildings.

• 한국지리정보학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.149-161
• /
• 2018

항만수변도시 재생계획에 스마트 성장원칙을 적용하기 위해 도시계획요소와 성장원칙에 대한 연관성을 분석한 결과 적용 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 연관성 분석에서 도출된 스마트 성장원칙을 제주시 탑동 재생계획에 적용할 수 있는 디자인 가이드라인 요소는 ⯈ 걷기에 적합한 커뮤니티 조성, ⯈ 확실한 장소성을 가진 차별화되고 매력적인 커뮤니티 조성, ⯈ 오픈스페이스, 바닷가, 아름다운 자연경관, 환경적으로 중요한 지역보존, ⯈ 기존커뮤니티를 위한 개발 강화와 유도, ⯈ 교통수단선택의 다양성 제공 등이다. 이를 기반으로 제주항 재개발계획에는 ⯈ 복합적 토지 이용 ⯈ 고밀설계방식의 이점활용, ⯈ 다양한 주거기회와 선택권 제공 등을 실시 설계 시 적용할 것을 제안하였으며 통합적인 항만수변도시 재생계획 시 스마트 성장원칙을 적용할 필요성이 높은 것으로 조사되었다.

• 정보화정책
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.67-90
• /
• 2022

코로나-19 팬데믹 정점에서 치러진 2022년 3월 대통령선거는 확진자와 격리자가 투표권을 제대로 보장하지 못해 보통선거의 원칙이 훼손되었다는 비판을 크게 받게 되었다. 따라서 이들의 투표권을 보장하기 위해서는 현행 종이투표 투표소 투표의 시공간적 제한을 근본적으로 뛰어넘을 수 있는 전자투표에 대한 고민이 필요하다. 문제는 보통선거권 확대로 평등·직접·비밀선거의 원칙과 충돌하거나 침해할 소지가 높아지는 점을 어떻게 해결해 나가느냐는 것이다. 이에 대한 시사점을 얻기 위해 2005년 전자투표를 도입한 이래 11번의 전국 선거를 별 탈 없이 진행하고 있는 에스토니아의 사례를 살펴보았다. 에스토니아는 선거의 원칙에 대한 정치적·헌법적 합의와 함께 전자투표 운영에 대한 사회-기술적 시스템 전반에 걸친 제도화 및 일상화를 통해 시스템, 정부, 사회에 대한 신뢰를 성공적으로 구축해왔다. 이에 우리도 기술적 발전과 수준에서 전자투표의 가능성만을 따져보는 것이 아니라 규범적인 관점에서 선거의 원칙 간의 갈등을 조정해 사회적 합의를 이끌어내는 신뢰 구축을 위한 논의가 선행되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
• /
• pp.446-449
• /
• 2003

우리나라의 최근의 건설공사의 형태를 보면 초고층 아파트, 대형 주상복합 건물 등 대형주거용 건축물들이 등장하고 입다. 이러한 건설공사의 대형차 추세에 따라 공사기간, 공사비용 등이 크게 증가하였다. 이에 공사기간 및 공사비용을 절약하고 프로젝트의 성공을 위한 건설관리 기법들의 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초고층 주거건축의 마감공사 중에서 공사규모, 자재의 양중 측면에서 많은 부분을 차지하고 있는 가구공사의 관리체계를 정립하기 위하여, 적시생산(Just-In-Time)방식과 린건설(Lean Construction)의 개념을 도입하였다. 생산성 향상을 위한 위의 두 가기 원리를 이용하여 가구공사의 프로세스를 분석하고 그에 따른 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이러한 분석과 개선방안의 제시는 마감공사의 원활한 흐름을 유도할 수 있으며, 또한 공사기간 및 공사 비용을 절약함으로써 프로젝트의 성공에 기여할 수 있다.

• Architectural research
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.41-51
• /
• 2023

Building restoration is a complex process with a high level of uncertainty. Restoration professionals can significantly benefit from the well-established discipline of project management to achieve their targets; however, available evidence shows that the use of the project management body of knowledge in restoration projects is far from the desired level. Several historical organisations have since been established with the goal of preserving and governing cultural identity, and numerous studies have supported the need of preserving architectural heritage. Many owners, investors, academics, and developers believe that it would be considerably more expensive to renovate and restore an old building than to create a new one. Although the project management process is generally recognised, the concept of project management for architectural heritage projects differs due to the uniqueness of each project. It differs from many construction projects in terms of the need for research-based practices to define scope, planning, scheduling, supervision,decision-making,and also performance. The Greco-Roman Museum in Alexandria's planning, design, and building phases are being studied with the aim of identifying and analysing the variables that contribute to project delays. Three project management pillars were established as a result of gathering this data from the project's stakeholders: the first pillar addresses time management for the existing phase and how it will be incorporated into the new extension phase; the second pillar addresses performance in relation to project management issues in the delivery of the best quality of a construction project; and the third pillar addresses the scope of the new extension because it will significantly impact the other two pillars. This paper argues that a contemporary perspective which utilizes project management tools and techniques can contribute to the conservation of architectural heritage in line with the conservation principles.

• 한국유기농업학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.45-61
• /
• 2023

The subject of this study is whether the relevant ordinances of Chungcheongnam-do's five local governments, operating intermediary support organizations for contracted-out community building, comply with the regional innovation and cooperative governance-based perspective. The examination results are summarized as follows. About the normative system: first, village building does not present that it is a participation- and cooperation-based collective activity of various related actors; second, the cooperative governance-based implementation system was not presented as a key term; third, "numerous relevant subjects' participation" and "democratic decision-making and cooperative promotion" are not presented as basic principles; fourth, the subjects are limited to residents and the administration, and only their responsibilities are presented. About the effectiveness system: first, the establishment of a master plan, a primary means, and the establishment of an in-charge department and collaboration system in the administration are presented as optional provisions; second, the nature of the relevant committees and intermediary support organizations is not presented as "public-private cooperation-based system"; third, the area of the function and authority of the relevant committees is limited to review and consultation. Fourth, the related information about the intermediary support organization structure and system, the establishment and operation of the secretariat, and the practical operation of the center is not presented. In sum, to make related ordinances become institutional grounds with stronger effectiveness, reconstructing them by strictly applying the perspectives of regional innovation and cooperative governance is necessary.

• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.99-111
• /
• 2010

최근, 초고층건축공사 프로젝트가 증가하고 있으며, 안전사고의 발생이 늘어나고 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 건설업 안전사고의 발생원리 및 사고발생Tree구조를 체계화함으로써 사고의 예방방안을 고찰하는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 1993년부터 2009년 까지 17년간 한국산업안전공단의 연도별 재해사례정보를 토대로 사고의 다양한 특성을 분석하였다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 1)건설업재해중 매몰, 화사, 폭렬, 화상의 위험요인들을 파악하였고, 2)사고원인의 분류관점을 체계화하였으며, 3)작업유형과 사고의 주된 원인을 분석하여 안전관리의 합리화 방법론을 고찰하였다. 이러한 연구방법에 의해 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같이 3가지로 요약하여 나타낼 수 있다. 1) 1993년부터 2009년까지 4타입의 건설업재해를 분석한 결과, 사고에 관련된 시설물은 43타입으로 파악되었다. 2) 매몰, 화사, 폭렬, 화상사고를 초래한 사고원인은 63타입으로 분석되었다. 3)사고가 발생한 작업유형은 29타입으로 나타났다.

• Architectural research
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.31-42
• /
• 2011

This study notices that all religions in Central Asia from the fourth century through seventh century C.E. provided considerable hands in keeping a uniform unity through a process of assimilation, although art and architecture were greatly stimulated by the creative genius of the many people. The study thus intends to argue that the common ideas of rituals and primitive forms of religious shrines lead the square-based layout of Buddhist shrines the unity and universality in the architectural products of particular regions or epochs: i.e. the "square-based plan" in Buddhist temples of Central Asia was a significant prototype in the synthesis with pre-Buddhist architectural models and Buddhist universal ideas. Thus, this thesis notes that they did not lose the universal principles of the Buddhist shrine plans due to ritual functions, and even there have been never differences from pre-Buddhist building models remarked by the periods and the venues in which they were produced, although there had been continuous evolutions and adaptive transformations in the local tastes of religious architecture. Accordingly, this study discusses how such plans in Buddhist architecture had been consistently produced within that regional style also representative of the local idioms of architecture, and how they were adopted in the sites, founded on the composition of ritual functions. The foreign architectural cultures were selectively chosen getting along with local building types of each site according to each taste for architecture as a result.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.6-14
• /
• 2017

본 연구에서는 장기적 통합적으로 기후변화에 적극적으로 대응할 수 있는 대학의 잠재적 역량을 발휘하여, 워터프론트에 위치한 캠퍼스의 입지적 장점을 극대화한 캠퍼스를 조성하고 최단기간에 긍정적인 변화를 가져올 수 있는 계획방안을 제안하고자 한다. 기존의 그린캠퍼스 운동이 주로 물과 에너지 절약, 친환경재료 및 신재생에너지 사용, 녹지공간 조성 등 대학 내 건축물에 대한 이산화탄소 저감을 추진하고 있다면, 워터프론트 대학의 지속가능 캠퍼스 조성은 여기에 더하여 지리적 특성을 반영한 공간계획과 친수, 안전, 건강, 스마트 등 구성원들의 인간적 환경을 개선하기 위한 물리적 계획을 포함하도록 한다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.81-95
• /
• 2018

Most buildings feature core walls (and shear walls) that are placed eccentrically within the building to fulfil architectural requirements. Contemporary earthquake design standards require three dimensional (3D) dynamic analysis to be undertaken to analyse the imposed seismic actions on this type of buildings. A static method of analysis is always appealing to design practitioners because results from the analysis can always be evaluated independently by manual calculation techniques for quality control purposes. However, the equivalent static analysis method (also known as the lateral load method) which involves application of an equivalent static load at a certain distance from the center of mass of the buildings can generate results that contradict with results from dynamic analysis. In this paper the Generalised Force Method of analysis has been introduced for multi-storey buildings. Algebraic expressions have been derived to provide estimates for the edge displacement ratio taking into account the effects of dynamic torsional actions. The Generalised Force Method which is based on static principles has been shown to be able to make accurate estimates of torsional actions in seismic conditions. The method is illustrated by examples of two multi-storey buildings. Importantly, the black box syndrome of a 3D dynamic analysis of the building can be circumvented.