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http://dx.doi.org/10.22693/NIAIP.2022.29.4.067

Review of the principle of election - Focusing on the Estonia e-voting case  

Moon, Eun-Young (Korean Civic Education Institute for Democracy)
Publication Information
Informatization Policy / v.29, no.4, 2022 , pp. 67-90 More about this Journal
Abstract
The March 2022 presidential election held at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic drew flak for undermining the principle of universal suffrage by failing to guarantee properly the voting rights of confirmed and quarantined persons. Guaranteeing their voting rights requires thinking about e-voting that can fundamentally overcome the temporal and spatial limitations of current paper voting polling stations. The question is how to deal with the increased possibility of contradicting or violating the principles of equality and direct and secret suffrage due to the expansion of universal suffrage. In order to obtain implications for this, we looked at the case of Estonia, which has been holding 11 national elections without any problems since the introduction of e-voting in 2005. Estonia was successfully building trust in the system, government, and society through the institutionalization and routinization of the overall socio-technical system of e-voting, along with political and constitutional agreements on the principles of elections. Therefore, we should not only consider the possibility of e-voting in terms of technological development and level but also discuss the establishment of trust by mediating conflicts between election principles from a normative point of view to reach a social consensus.
Keywords
voting right; principle of election; e-voting(i-voting); Estonia; COVID-19(Coronavirus);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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