• Title/Summary/Keyword: building construction materials

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Problem Analysis of Construction Material Information System (국내 건설자재정보시스템의 문제점 분석)

  • Park, Jun-Ho;Lee, Seul-Ki;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.164-165
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    • 2013
  • Currently, the process of selecting products such as construction materials and equipment in the design phase proceeds based on the reuse of products used in the previous projects or samples from design companies as well as information on the limited products provided from the website of several manufactures. In particular, it is urgently required to formulate a standard product information management system that can be utilized in the BIM-based design environment these days. In Korea, domestic construction information classification system was developed, but its utilization has been underestimated since continuous studies on the practical usability are still lacking. Therefore, this paper derived problem of domestic construction materials information system by comparing with abroad material information system. Issues and implication is derived in terms of (1) Input information (2) Provide information, and (3) Utilize Information.

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A Study on the Major Building Material and Construction Method Influencing to IAQ through Full-Scale House Construction (실물 주거 시공을 통한 실내공기질에 영향을 미치는 주요 건축자재 및 시공방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yu Hyung-Ku;Park Jin-Chul;Rhee Eon-Ku
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2006
  • Formaldehyde and total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) from building materials have been known as main causes of IAQ problem in Newly-Constructed Multi-Family Houses. Because Multi-Family Houses are built in large quantities in a similar manner, inappropriate selection of building materials and method will detrimental affect IAQ. This research aims to identify major causes of Indoor Air Pollutants in Multi-Family Houses, by constructing Mock-Up & One-Room House. As a result, self leveling concrete, door, and furniture construction is a major cause of indoor formaldehyde increase, and tile bond is TVOC, and urethane water proof is Etylbenzene, and Xylene.

Heating Properties of Cement Composites using Waste Carbon Materials (폐탄소 소재를 활용한 시멘트복합체 발열성능 평가)

  • Koo, Hyun-Chul;Cho, Hyeong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2023
  • The burden of housing heating costs has increased as energy prices such as global oil prices (28.1%), LNG (38%) and minerals (100%) have soared due to the Ukraine crisis. Accordingly, an electrically conductive cement composites had developed using waste carbon materials such as waste cathode materials, waste CNTs, and waste carbon fibers, and the heat generation performance was evaluated.

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The Thermal Performance of Building Insulation Materials According to Long-Term Aging (건축용 단열재의 장기 경시변화에 따른 열성능 특성)

  • Choi, Bo-Hye;Kang, Jae-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.617-623
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    • 2013
  • This study is to draw thermal property data during long-term aging, by testing the thermal conductivity of building insulation materials in Korea. The thermal resistance of extruded insulation within 3 days from manufacture performed well over the KS Standard. After 50 to 110 days, however, the thermal performance had deteriorated to the level of the KS standard. Eventually, after 4,000 days, the insulation performance had deteriorated to about 25.4~41.8% of the initial performance. Therefore, this research will be utilized as a reference for thermal properties during long-term aging, in order to improve standards and regulations related to building insulation materials.

Fine Dust Adsorption of Cement Matrix Using Sepiolite (세피올라이트를 활용한 시멘트 경화체의 미세먼지 흡착 특성 )

  • Jeon, Eun-Yeong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2023
  • As industrialization and urbanization accelerate, environmental issues have moved from local concerns to global issues. Among them, air pollution is the most important issue. Modern people spend more than 88% of their day indoors, but the concentration of fine dust and pollutants flowing indoors is increasing. The indoor environment has its own complexity, and various substances used indoors, such as building materials, furniture, electronics, and cleaning agents, emit chemical substances and cause various diseases. Therefore, when selecting building materials and interior finishing materials, the pollutant emission and adsorption capacity must be greatly considered. These considerations will ensure the construction of a sustainable future environment and a healthy life within that environment. Therefore, in order to reduce the generation of indoor air pollutants, this study aims to examine the fine dust adsorption properties of cement hardening materials using sepiolite, which has a porous structure and high absorption power among clay minerals. As a result of the experiment, it was found that the concentration of fine dust decreased as the addition rate of sepiolite increased. It is believed that the fine dust concentration was reduced due to the high porosity due to the microfibrous structure and large specific surface area of sepiolite, which has a porous structure among clay minerals. It is believed that these experimental results can be used as basic research for future use of sepiolite as a construction material.

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A Study on the Quality Control Plan for Waterproof Construction in Apartment Houses (공동주택 방수공사 품질관리 방안 마련에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ki;Kim, Byoungil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2024
  • For successful waterproofing construction, it is very important to secure construction quality as well as material performance of waterproofing materials used in construction. Due to the long-term cost reduction policy following the economic downturn in the construction market, most construction companies are using general low-priced waterproof materials rather than high-quality waterproof materials without clear quality control standards. Without clear education on construction, construction is being carried out with meaning only on construction activities. In addition, the waterproofing method applied in combination is a situation where water leakage occurs due to waterproofing failure due to insufficient construction quality because the construction method is complicated. Therefore, it is necessary to review the quality control measures(design, materials, construction) for successful waterproofing work and improve problems that are derived so that stable waterproofing work can be done. In order to expect the leakage prevention effect of a building, first, it is required to select appropriate materials for each part of the building and environment in the design stage, and the selected materials must satisfy all items of the Korean Industrial Standard(KS). Second, to secure the quality of waterproofing construction, sincere construction by workers is required. In this paper, we tried to describe "review of waterproof design", "constructor education", "site inspection", and "criticism(correction/supplementation)" as quality control measures after material selection.

The Necessity Analysis of Development Waterproofing Materials and Methods of Construction Technologies for Green Roof (옥상녹화를 위한 방수재료 및 공법개발의 필요성에 관한 분석)

  • 권시원;오미현;강효진;오상근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2003
  • The need for this study must be considerable, as being activate of green roofs research that the organization and construction obtain access to more development technologies. Nevertheless, the green roofs system has begun to apply since 1980's, the green roofs technology was restricted to develop without verification of technologies such as a load or water leakage. There is a limit as urethane waterproofing to almost domestic waterproofing materials and methods of construction for general green roofs. The introduction of materials and methods of construction which are appropriated to property of green roofs could be a decisive factor in a long-range durability and economical maintenance cost, moreover. it support to variety construction system and organization. This present paper describes a necessity of waterproofing and root barrier system is one of the sub-organization based on green roofs construction. which have enormously large impact on the durability.

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A Field Study on the Preference in the Construction Management - Focused after construction Stage - (현장관리 업무체계의 실태조사 연구 - 준공 후 업무를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Doo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2003
  • With the social demands for tall building, the level of techniques for construction become high and there are various building materials. Also, the construction system become very complicated with the increase of worker. In spite of above facts, the method of construction management depends on the experimental capacity of a construction manager, and there are many unreasonable elements. These elements prevent well-going in construction process. To solve this problem, it is necessary to make a new system of construction management which is adequate for the condition of company and the contents of construction. In this study, the characteristic of production system and the present condition of construction management were investigated with the help of survey. Thus, the new method of construction management which can clear the previous problems was proposed.

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A Field Study on the Preference in the Construction Management - Focused after construction Stage - (현장관리 업무체계의 실태조사 연구 - 준공 후 업무를 중심으로 -)

  • 이두진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.85-89
    • /
    • 2003
  • With the social demands for tall building, the level of techniques for construction become high and there are various building materials. Also, the construction system become very complicated with the increase of worker. In spite of above facts, the method of construction management depends on the experimental capacity of a construction manager, and there are many unreasonable elements. These elements prevent well-going in construction process. To solve this problem, it is necessary to make a new system of construction management which is adequate for the condition of company and the contents of construction. In this study, the characteristic of production system and the present condition of construction management were investigated with the help of survey. Thus, the new method of construction management which can clear the previous problems was proposed.

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