• Title/Summary/Keyword: building analysis

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Sensitivity Analysis of Building Envelope of Non-Dwelling Buildings (비주거 건축물의 외피요소에 대한 민감도 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ah;Park, Jin-Seo;Yu, Ki-Hyung;Moon, Hyeun-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2015
  • The ECO2 building energy simulation program is used on the assessment project for building energy certification of non-dwelling buildings in Korea. In the design of energy efficient buildings, it is beneficial to identify the most important design parameters in oder to more efficiently develop alternative design solutions or reach optimized design solutions. The sensitivity analyses will be used at a reasonable early stage of the building design process, where it is still possible to influence the most important design parameters. In this study, the sensitivity analysis is focused on building envelope parameters such as U-values, SHGC and Wall-window ration.

An Evaluation of Building Effect in 2-Dimensional Inundation Analysis Using GIS (GIS를 활용한 2차원 침수해석에서의 건물영향 분석)

  • Cho, Wan-Hee;Han, Kun-Yeun;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2010
  • In this study, 2-dimensional inundation analysis for Taehwa watershed in Ulsan metropolitan city was conducted to analyze flow behaviors, inundation depth and inundation stage, considering the building effect. Lidar having the interval of 1 m was employed to generate topographic data with 10m interval, and building data extracted from digital map was combined with the constructed topographic data for 2-dimensional inundation analysis. A few scenarios were constructed for the analysis to provide an effective and accurate inundation analysis method through analyzing the results. The disagreement based on the areas of inundation showed over 10% between the cases with and without consideration of building effect. The maximum inundation depth without considering the effects of buildings was 0.29m higher than that with considering the building effects. On the contrary, the maximum inundation stage with consideration of building effects was 0.49m higher than that without consideration of building effects.

A Study on Building Energy Consumption Pattern Analysis Using Data Mining (데이터 마이닝을 이용한 건물 에너지 사용량 패턴 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Ki-Taek;Yoon, Sung-Min;Moon, Hyeun-Jun;Yeo, Wook-Hyun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2012
  • Data mining is to discover problems in the large amounts of data. Also, data mining trying to find the cause of the problem and the structure. Building energy consumption patterns, the amount of data is infinite. Also, the patterns have a lot of direct and indirect effects. Discussion is needed about the correlation. This work looking for the cause of energy consumption. As a result, energy management can find out the issue. Building energy analysis utilizing data mining techniques to predict energy consumption. And the results are as follows: 1) Using data mining technique, We classified complicated data to several patterns and gained meaningful informations from them. 2) Using cluster analysis, We classified building energy consumption data of residents and analyzed characters of patterns.

A Study on a Repair Technique for a Reinforced Concrete Frame Subjected to Seismic Damage Using Prestressing Cable Bracing

  • Lee, Jin Ho;EI-Ganzory, Hisham
    • Architectural research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2001
  • The proposed building upgrading technique employs prestressing cables to function as bracing to improve the seismic performance during future events. A four-story reinforced concrete moment resisting frame damaged from an ultimate limit state earthquake is assessed and upgraded using the proposed technique. Both existing and upgraded buildings are evaluated in regard of seismic performance parameters performing static lateral load to collapse analysis and dynamic nonlinear time history analysis as well. To obtain realistic comparison of seismic performance between existing and upgraded frames, each frame is subjected to its critical ground motion that has strength demand exceeding the building strength supply. Furthermore, reliability of static lateral load to collapse analysis as a substitute to time history analysis is evaluated. The results reveal that the proposed upgrading technique improves the stiffness distribution compared to the ideal distribution that gives equal inter-story drift. As a result, the upgraded building retains more stories that contribute to energy dissipation. The overall behavior of upgraded building beyond yield is also enhanced due to the gradual change of building stiffness as the lateral load increases.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Thick Plates on Inhomogeneous Pasternak Foundation (비균질 Pasternak지반 위에 놓여진 후판의 자유진동해석)

  • 김일중;오숙경;이효진;이용수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 2003
  • This paper has the object of investigating natural frequencies of thick plates on inhomogeneous Pasternak foundation by means of finite element method and providing kinematic design data lot mat of building structures. This analysis was applied for design of substructure on elastic foundation. Mat of building structure may be consisdered as a thick plate on elastic foundation. Recently, as size of building structure becomes larger, mat area of building structure also tend to become target and building structure is supported on inhomogeneous foundation. In this paper, vibration analysis or rectangular thick plate is done by use or serendipity finite element with 8 nodes by considering shearing strain of plate. The solutions of this paper are compared with existing solutions and finite element solutions with 4${\times}$4 meshes of this analysis are shown the error of maximum 0.083% about the existing solutions. It is shown that natrural frequencies depend on not only Winkler foundation parameter but also shear foundation parameter.

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A Basic Study on City Gas Consumption Difference according to the exclusive dwelling area

  • Kim, Sang Ho;Yang, Sungpil;Yu, Yeongjin;Son, Kiyoung
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.732-733
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    • 2015
  • Currently, since the total energy amount has been increased continuously, the effort for energy efficiency of apartment building is necessary. Although the previous studies have been focused on the issue. Almost studies are about the simulation by applying the energy analysis tools and a lack of studies have been conducted the data analysis about real city gas amount of apartment building. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the city gas consumption difference according to the exclusive dwelling in apartment building. To address this issue, the descriptive, correlation, analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistics are used in this study. As a result, in the case of annual total amount, the city gas is increased as the size of the exclusive dwelling area is increased. In the future, the findings of this study can be used as a basic material to develop the prediction model of city gas in apartment building.

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Priority Analysis for Development of Virtual Reality Contents to Improve Building Construction Education (건축시공 교육 개선을 위한 가상현실 컨텐츠 개발 우선순위 도출)

  • Kang, Seo-Kyoung;Kang, Goune;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In;Kang, Minshik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2015
  • Building construction education requires training and experience. While there have been many means of education, virtual reality (VR) can be applied as a complement for building construction education. Considering the characteristics of building construction education, interactive content based on VR technology is expected to raise the effectiveness of traditional education. This research conducted a survey to examine the applicability of VR technology to building construction education and provided basic information by prioritizing work types for educational content.

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Analysis of Energy Performance and PMV Improvement by Application of Passive Factor for Office Building Renewal (오피스건물 리뉴얼시 패시브 요소적용에 따른 에너지성능 및 PMV 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a case study to investigate the monthly calculation method of ISO 13790 applied for a office building. The energy performance analysis according to improvement of insulation and air permeability of windows in K office buildings is investigated by means of building energy efficiency rating tool ($ECO_2-OD$). The K building energy system is tested experimently by the measurement of PMV(predicted mean vote) for the control of indoor thermal environment and heat transmission coefficient of windows and interior walls respectively, before and after the example K office building is remodeled passively. Therefore, Internet based energy assessment program of energy efficiency rating of office building can be applied as a program for the annual energy requirement and for evaluation of energy savings from the experimental and simulation results.

Analysis of Curriculum Management for Building Construction in Domestic Universities (국내 대학의 건축시공 교육과정 운영실태 분석)

  • Lim, Hyeong-Eun;Kim, Eun-Ho;Kim, Jae-Yeob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2019
  • Currently, there is a lack of studies on the directionality of architectural engineering education. This study has analyzed the opening and operation of courses relating to building construction in Korea universities. It was researched that the most common building construction courses opened in universities were 'building construction' and 'materials.' Courses are also being opened in universities by reflecting social demands. Upon analysis of the operation of the educational process of building construction, it was displayed that projects and examinations were conducted as the methods of assessment in courses at many universities. Additionally, there were universities that included quizzes and discussions in their methods of assessment. This study is expected to be used as data for studying an innovative means of educating architecture.

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Facade Cleaning Process Analysis For Construction Robot System Design of High-rise Building External wall Maintenance (고층건물 외벽 유지보수 건설로봇 시스템 개발을 위한 청소공정 작업절차 분석)

  • Kim, Dae-Geon;Kim, Bok-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2011
  • As residents and building owners demand maintenance that is required to achieve sustainable building performance, efficient building management methods are required. Even though the demand for maintenance systems is increasing, current maintenance work for high-rise buildings mostly uses conventional ropes and gondolas that pose a high risk of accidents and exhibit poor performance and efficiency. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop an automation robot system that can reduce accidents and improve the maintenance efficiency of the conventional high-rise building façade maintenance system. As a preceding work for the development of an automation robot system, this study classified and analyzed the work processes of actual construction sites and proposed basic techniques for the work mechanisms of the robot system by investigating the motions of cleaning workers.

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