• Title/Summary/Keyword: buck

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Buck converter with new driving circuit in TV poer system (TV 전원장치에서 새로운 구동 회로에 의한 buck converter)

  • 정진국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, new buck converter of a TV power system is presented. First, we devised a revised driving circuit for an emitter-coupled type buck converter, by which it is possible to reduce the material cost of transformers and voltage stress of power device. Secondly, we adopted a hybrid oscillation technique. When TV system is in off-stage, initial standby power which is necessary for remote controllable TV system is supplied by self-oscillating mode. Main power which is necessry in TV system bing on state is provided by an externally triggered oscillating mode. The switching frequency is synchronized to the oscillating frequency of horizontal deflection in TV, by which we can reduce picture noises and the size of power transformer. Thirdly, a simple error amplifier is inserted to the feed-back loop to keep the output voltage constant which means pulse width modulatio mode is added in driving part of power device. Finally, we showed by experiments that our proposed converter performs well enough to be close to the theoretically predicted values.

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Optimization of Powder Core Inductors of Buck-Boost Converters for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • You, Bong-Gi;Kim, Jong-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Choi, Gwang-Bo;Yoo, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2011
  • In the present paper, the characteristics of Mega-Flux$^{(R)}$, JNEX-Core$^{(R)}$, amorphous and ferrite cores are compared to the inductor of buck-boost converters for Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Core losses are analyzed at the condition of 10 kHz sine wave excitations, and permeability fluctuations vs. temperature and magnetizing force will be analyzed and discussed. Under the specifications of the buck-boost converter for 20 kW THS-II, the power inductor will be designed with Mega-Flux$^{(R)}$ and JNEX-Core$^{(R)}$, and informative simulation results will be provided with respect to dc bias characteristics, core and copper losses.

Investigation of the Mechanism of Period-doubling Bifurcation in Voltage Mode Controlled Buck-Boost Converter

  • Xie, Ling-Ling;Gong, Ren-Xi;Zhuo, Hao-Ze;Wei, Jiong-Quan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2011
  • An investigation of the mechanism of period-doubling bifurcation in a voltage mode controlled buck-boost converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode is conducted from the viewpoint of nonlinear dynamical systems. The discrete iterative model describing the dynamics of the close-loop is derived. Period-doubling bifurcation occurs at certain values of the feedback factor. Results from numerical simulations and experiments are provided to verify the evolution of perioddoubling bifurcation, and the results are consistent with the theoretical analysis. These results show that the buck-boost converters exhibit a wide range of nonlinear behavior, and the system exhibits a typical period-doubling bifurcation route to chaos under particular operating conditions.

Controller Design of Buck-Boost Converter with Constant Voltage Output (정 전압 출력을 갖는 벅-부스트 컨버터의 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2015
  • The Buck-Boost converter consisted of two switches is more expensive than the conventional Buck converter, because of the increase of the components. However, it can control the DC voltage depending on the requested load voltage without additional circuits, because it can control the voltage under the relatively wide range of the load. Additionally, it can control the output voltage constantly under the variation of the input voltage. In the paper two control loops consisted of current and voltage control are designed. When two controllers are operated at the same time the problem of the output voltage is occurred. Therefore, the solution of the output voltage problem is proposed. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is investigated with simulated and experimental results for a prototype system rated at 1kVA.

Digital State Feedback Control for a Single/Parallel Module Buck Converter Using the Pole Placement Technique

  • Bae, Hyun-Su;Yang, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Ho;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a simple digital control scheme for the single/parallel module buck converters is proposed using a digital state feedback control method. The discrete state feedback controller structure for the robust tracking control is derived by using the error state. The proposed control system can precisely achieve the interleaved current sharing and the output regulation, and can achieve the systematical controller design for a given converter specification using the pole placement technique. For a design example, the single module buck converter is simulated using the MATLAB Simulink software and two 100W parallel module buck converters with a TMS320F2812 DSP is implemented.

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A Driving Scheme Using a Single Control Signal for a ZVT Voltage Driven Synchronous Buck Converter

  • Asghari, Amin;Farzanehfard, Hosein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the optimization of the driving techniques for the ZVT synchronous buck converter proposed in [1]. Two new gate drive circuits are proposed to allow this converter to operate by only one control signal as a 12V voltage regulator module (VRM). Voltage-driven method is applied for the synchronous rectifier. In addition, the control signal drives the main and auxiliary switches by one driving circuit. Both of the circuits are supplied by the input voltage. As a result, no supply voltage is required. This approach decreases both the complexity and cost in converter hardware implementation and is suitable for practical applications. In addition, the proposed SR driving scheme can also be used for many high frequency resonant converters and some high frequency discontinuous current mode PWM circuits. The ZVT synchronous buck converter with new gate drive circuits is analyzed and the presented experimental results confirm the theoretical analysis.

Selection of Switch and Diode by Analyzing Current Ringing on DCM Bi-directional Buck Converter (양방향 Buck 컨버터 DCM 구동 시 전류링잉현상 분석에 따른 스위치 및 다이오드 선정)

  • Lee, Young-Dal;Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Shin, Seung-Min;Lee, Byung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 양방향 Buck 컨버터 DCM 구동 시 사용되는 스위치의 전류링잉현상을 상세히 분석하고 이에 따른 스위치 효율과 시스템 전력 효율 차이를 실험을 통해 검증한다. 분석을 통해 얻은 결과를 바탕으로 양방향 Buck 컨버터 설계 시 전력 효율을 높이는 스위치 및 다이오드를 선정하였다.

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An Efficient High Voltage Level Shifter using Coupling Capacitor for a High Side Buck Converter

  • Seong, Kwang-Su
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2016
  • We propose an efficient high voltage level shifter for a high side Buck converter driving a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp. The proposed circuit is comprised of a low voltage pulse width modulation (PWM) signal driver, a coupling capacitor, a resistor, and a diode. The proposed method uses a property of a PWM signal. The property is that the signal repeatedly transits between a low and high level at a certain frequency. A low voltage PWM signal is boosted to a high voltage PWM signal through a coupling capacitor using the property of the PWM signal, and the boosted high voltage PWM signal drives a p-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor on the high side Buck converter. Experimental results show that the proposed level shifter boosts a low voltage (0 to 20 V) PWM signal at 125 kHz to a high voltage (370 to 380 V) PWM signal with a duty ratio of up to 0.9941.

The MPPT Control Method of The Seaflow Generation by Using Buck-boost Converter (buck-boost 컨버터을 이용한 조류 발전의 MPPT제어)

  • Kim, Cheon-Kyu;Yang, Lee-Woo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the control method of extracting maximum power from the seaflow energy is proposed. This system consists of buck-boost converter, bridge diode. The control is performed by using the variable duty ratio control of buck-boost converter. For extracting maximum power, it is necessary to know the seaflow turbine's maximum power curve and the seaflow speed measurement. But this makes the system difficult and expensive to implement. So this paper proposes the MPPT control method where the seaflow speed and the maximum power curve of the seaflow turbine are not required. The effectiveness of algorithm is simulated based on Matlab $Simulink^{(R)}$.

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BUCK DC-DC Converter to Reduce Power Stress of Switching Device (스위칭 소자의 전력 스트레스를 제거하기 위한 BUCK DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 이성백;박진홍
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the conventional ZVS-QRC buck dc-dc converter is analyzed using simulation and the problem in confirmed through it. According to varying the load resistance lower, it is provided that the stress of the device is increased. The reason is seen that the voltage is increased by parasitic capacitance of freewheeling diode. Novel ZVS-converter is proposed to improve the problems.

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