• 제목/요약/키워드: bridge inspection data

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Probabilistic Safety Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridge Using Measured Data (계측데이터를 이용한 사장교의 확률적 안전도 분석)

  • Yoon, Man-Geun;Cho, Hyo-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, through the study and consideration of the recently prominent monitoring of cable stayed-bridge, practical but reasonable suggested for the evaluation of the probabilistic safety of the bridges using probable measured data from monitoring measurement system. It is shown in the paper that the live load effects can be evaluated using measured data of cable-stayed bridge and this the realistic probabilistic safety of the cable-stayed bridge could be assessed in term of element reliability and system reliability. As a practical method for the evalution of the system reliability of system cable-stayed bridges partial ETA method is uesd, which can find the critical failure path including combined failure modes of cable, deck and pylon. Compared with the conventional safety analysis method, the propsed approach may be considered as the practical method that shows the considerably actual and reasonable results the system redundancy of the structure.

A Study on utilizing 3D model to input and display the information of structural inspection (3D 객체 모델을 활용한 점검 정보입력 및 표출에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jeong-Hwan;An, Ho-Hyun;Park, Sang Deok;Kang, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • In general, a two-dimensional platform were used to manage the structural inspection information. But we performed a study on utilizing 3D model to input and display the information of structure inspection. Coarse and Fine model of structure were used to input the information. 3D model combined with database built from record plan and field inspections data and rating will provide more intuitive and effective environment for inspectors in bridge maintenance.

Development of a Bridge Disaster Management System Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 교량재해관리시스템 개발)

  • Ahn, Ki-Won;Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Choi, Yun-Soo;Shin, Sok-Hyo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.7 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a Bridge Disaster Management System for bridge safety control using Geographic Information Systems(GIS). The constructed database includes several graphic layers such as basemap, road, bridge location, etc. and has related text attributes for 32 bridges and its facilities in Chinju City. Using the language of Visual Basic 5.0, personal computer based Bridge Disaster Management System which has several functions for bridge safety analysis was developed. The developed GIS based Bridge Disaster Management System has the functions of fast and efficient data searching, file management, searching and management of bridge characteristics, bridge related map viewing, searching and management of traffic survey, bridge inspection and repair work results, and evaluating the bridge safety grades, etc..

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Cable Tension Force Management Using Vibration Method at Cable Stayed Bridge Construction Stages (진동법을 이용한 사장교 시공단계별 케이블 장력관리)

  • Park, Yeon-Soo;Cheon, Dong-Ho;Cheon, Yang-Bae;Kang, Kyoung-Koo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2005
  • Design and construction of long-span bridge are recently increasing by development of computer technology. Specially, cable stayed bridge and suspension bridge having cable component are representative of long-span bridge may do. Therefore, this paper a present a methodology for cable tension force monitoring in cable-stayed bridge under construction using acceleration data acquired by the vibration method. To improve accuracy construction, all stay cables are measured, according to 4-step construction stage and change of temperature.

An Experomental Study on the Connection of Diaphragm in Modular Bridge (조립식 교량의 가로보 연결에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Lee, Hyun Ho;Lee, Sang Seung;Cho, Doo Yong;Kim, Tae Wan;Park, Sun Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2012
  • Recently new construction and reconstruction of the bridge have been required to minimize traffic congestion, environmental disadvantage, to reduce the period of construction, and to improve the quality and workability during the construction. For this reason, the application of modular bridge system, which is assembly of the structural members, is necessary to prepare for near future. Fall of girders can occur at the moment to connect between precast girders during the construction, so appropriate cross beams should be installed to solve the mentioned problem. In this study, understanding the structural characteristics and domestic and international case of cross beam, alternative cross beam system for modular bridge was developed. To inspect the structural characteristics of the alternative system, specimens were built and static loading test was performed. Afterward, the behavior of cross beam interms of joints and load distribution was observed. Experimental results were analyzed and compared with each data. Therefore, the appropriate cross beam system for modular bridge will be chosen and proposed in this paper.

Damage Assessment of RC Bridge Using Neural-Fuzzy System (퍼지신경망을 이용한 철근콘크리트 교량의 손상도 평가)

  • Seong, Young-Joon;Kim, Ki- Bong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 1999
  • Assessment of structural damage is a complex subject imbued with uncertainty and vagueness. This complexity arises from the use of subjective opinion and imprecise numerical data. Recently several active researches have been performed using new methods such as neural network approach or on-line damage detection. In this paper, Damage assessment (diagnosis) of the concrete bridges is studied by a new approach utilizing a neural fuzzy system that combined a neural network and a fuzzy logic. By applying this system to actual in-service bridges, it has been verified that the neural fuzzy method is effective for the bridge diagnosis.

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Damage Assessment of a Post-Tensioned Segmental Concrete Bridge Using Modal Testing Data (모달시험을 통한 Post-Tensioned Segmental 콘크리트 교량의 손상평가)

  • Heo, Gwanghee;Choi, Man-Yong;Wang, M.L.
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 1999
  • 구조물의 동특성(고유진동수, 감쇠, 모드형상 등)의 변화는 구조물의 안전도를 평가할 수 있는 한 방법이다. 본 연구에서 콘크리트 세그먼트의 웨브 부분에 상당히 많은 균열이 진전되고 있는 상태의 Post-Tensioned Segmental 콘크리트 교량의 안전도 평가를 시도하였다. 안전도 평가를 위한 근간 데이터로 1986년 측정했던 데이터와 2차원 유한요소해석에서 얻은 결과값을 사용했다. 손상의 정도와 손상의 위치를 보다 정확히 찾아내기 위한 기술 중의 한 방법으로 Modal Test를 이용하였다. 이 방법이 Post-Tensioned Segmental 콘크리트 교량에 적용되어 교량의 안전도를 분석 평가하였다.

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Research on Vibration and Noise Characteristics of Steel Plate Girder Bridge with Embedded Rail Track System (레일매립궤도 시스템이 적용된 판형교의 진동 및 소음특성에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jeung-Geun;Koh, Hyo-In;Kang, Yun-Suk;Jeong, Young-Do;Yi, Seong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2019
  • Most of the existing rail structures have undergone a lot of aging since a considerable period of time has passed from completion. In particular, among existing railway bridges, many of the plate girder bridges are older bridges that have lived 40 to 60 years or more. Since the treadmill is directly connected to the girder without the ballast, the running load of the vehicle is directly transmitted to the bridge. Therefore, the shock and noise applied to the bridge are larger than those of the ballast bridge, and the dynamic shock and vibration are also relatively large. Therefore, it is very urgent to develop appropriate maintenance, repair and reinforcement technology for existing steel plate bridge. In this study, the authors introduced the characteristics of embedded rail (ERS) developed for improving the performance of the existing plate girder bridge and the techniques solving the vibration and noise problems. In order to evaluate the vibration and noise reduction performance of ERS, a non-ballast plate girder bridge with 5m length of sleepers installed and a plate girder bridge with ERS were fabricated. And, then, the vibration response generated under the same excitation condition was measured and analyzed. Also, the radiated noise analysis was performed using the vibration response data obtained from the experiment as the input data of the acoustic analysis model. As a result of experiments and analyses, it was confirmed that the plate girder bridge's vibration using ERS was reduced by 15.0~18.8dB and the average noise was reduced by 7.7dB(A) more than the non-ballast bridge.

A Study on the Evaluation Methods from Probability Computation of Bridge (교량의 과하중 확률계산을 통한 상태평가 등급 산정방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Doo-Hwan;Yoo, Chang-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2009
  • The importance of process for repair and reinforcement of the bridge is increasing because of the lack of the fatigue load and stress, a lowering of the bridge load carrying capacity owing to impact and oscillation, deterioration on cultivation periods of the bridge, etc. Typically the experimenter values the bridge load carrying capacity by the real rating factor and response modification factor in bridge load rating through static load test and dynamic load test. But the error occurred in reliability of response modification factor in bridge load rating according to experience of experimenter. so tests of connecting probability theory and valuation of the bridge recently. The study is to compute the real load carrying capacity of the bridge and the rating factor and response modification factor on grade of the bridge, and calculate the probability of over-loaded truck load from Weigh In Motion(WIM) Data in FORTRAN programming applying to Monte-Carlo Simulation. At the result of this study, it is acquired that the new grade is computed for the probability of over-loaded truck load and surface inspection. The A grade is over 1.95, B grade is $1.55{\sim}1.94$, C grade is $1.26{\sim}1.54$, D grade is $1.14{\sim}1.25$, E grade is under 1.13 of rating factor, respectively.

Development of a Customized Beacon Equipped with a Strain Gauge Sensor to Detect Deformation of Structure Displacement (구조물의 변위 변형 감지를 위한 변형률 센서를 장착한 커스터마이징 비콘 개발)

  • Kim, Junkyeong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • This study attempted to detect possible collapse and fire accidents in facilities for disaster monitoring of large facilities, and to develop a customized beacon to recognize the internal situation of an IoT-based facility when a disaster occurs. In the case of data measurement using the existing strain gauge sensor, the strain gauge sensor was connected by wire to measure it, but this study changed it to wireless so that the presence and absence of structural deformation can be monitored in real time. In this process, in order to use the Wheatstone bridge, a strain sensor module that can be connected to a customized beacon was manufactured, and a system configuration was conducted to remotely check the measurement data. To verify measurement data, 10 customized beacons and 2 gateways were installed on the 15th floor of the Advanced Institue of Convergence Technology, and as a result of analysis of measurement data, it was confirmed that the strain data values were distributed between 7 and 8.