• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.915-932
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• 2017

In this paper, we introduce a new type of additive functional equations and establish the generalized Ulam-Hyers stability for it in intuitionistic fuzzy normed space by using direct and fixed point methods.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.509-524
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• 2023

In this study, we characterize the structure of the multivariable mappings which are sextic in each component. Indeed, we unify the general system of multi-sextic functional equations defining a multi-sextic mapping to a single equation. We also establish the Hyers-Ulam and Găvruţa stability of multi-sextic mappings by a fixed point theorem in non-Archimedean normed spaces. Moreover, we generalize some known stability results in the setting of quasi-𝛽-normed spaces. Using a characterization result, we indicate an example for the case that a multi-sextic mapping is non-stable.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.241-248
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• 2004

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to examine the hemodynamic characteristics of pulse point. Methods : The computational analysis algorithms of arterial tree system was derived. In order to investigate the effect of internal organ on the pulse point, the diameter of celiac artery was reduced by half. Results : The sensitivity of flow change at the Inyoung(Renying) is better than that of the Chongu(Cunkou). but the Inyoung was worse than the Chongu in the point of the left and right symmetry. The pressure changes at the Inyoung and the Chongu were in the similar range. Conclusions : It was found from the result that the Chongu shows the more symmetrical hemodynamic characteristics than the Inyoung.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
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• pp.390-390
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• 2005

• 대한수학회지
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.1195-1207
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• 2015

Lagrange multiplier method for solving the contact problem in elasticity is considered. Based on lower semicontinuity of sensitivity functional we prove the convergence of modified dual scheme to corresponding saddle point.

• Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2007

The purpose of this article to evaluate the availability of the rectus femoris flap in Korean subjects. Material and Methods is that Cadaveric dissections were done on 51 femoral triangles of 26 cadevers. We measured the length of the direct head of rectus femoris from anterior superior iliac spine to patella upper pole, ASIS to lateral border of femoral nerve, and entry point of femoral nerve and vessel branches to rectus. Usually, there were three terminal branches to rectus femoris from the femoral nerve. The entry point of the first branch was at the proximal $17.5{\sim}31.4%$ portion of the rectus femoris. The second and the third branch entered at the proximal $22.5{\sim}40.7%$ and $26.3{\sim}42.3%$, respectively. The vessel entry was at $20.2{\sim}37.3%$. The length from ASIS to femoral nerve was $3.5{\sim}8.5\;cm$. Among the 51 rectus femoris muscles, 44 had one nutrient artery, and 7 had 2 nutrient arteries. The nutrient artery originated from the descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery in 18(40.9%) cases, directly from the lateral femoral circumflex artery in 8(18.0%) cases, and from proximal(6 cases, 13.6%) and distal(12 cases, 27.3%) portion of the deep femoral artery. The average length of the nutrient artery was 29.8 mm and the width was 2.14 mm. The point where it meets the main feeding artery of the rectus femoris was $9.0{\sim}15.0\;cm$ from the ASIS. In all cases, the main artery's entrance was proximal to the first nerve branch. Conclusion is that rectus femoris has available data for functional flap.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2018

최근 많은 이미지 데이터 셋들은 일반적인 특성을 추출하기 위한 다양한 데이터 클래스와 특징을 가지고 있다. 하지만 이러한 다양한 데이터 클래스와 특징으로 인해 해당 데이터 셋으로 훈련된 물체 검출 딥러닝 모델은 데이터 특성이 다른 환경에서 좋은 성능을 내지 못하는 단점을 보인다. 이 논문에서는 하위 카테고리 기반 물체 검출 방법과 오픈셋 물체 검출 방법을 이용하여 이를 극복하고, 강인한 물체 검출 딥러닝 모델을 훈련하기 위해 능동 준지도 학습 (Active Semi-Supervised Learning)을 이용한 다중 분기 트리 구조를 제안한다. 우리는 이 구조를 이용함으로써 데이터 특성이 다른 환경에서 적응할 수 있는 모델을 가질 수 있고, 나아가 이 모델을 이용하여 이전의 모델보다 높은 성능을 확보 할 수 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권3A호
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• pp.324-330
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 STBC (space tine block codes)의 채널 정보를 이용하여 TCM(Trellis Coded Modulation) 복호기의 연산량을 감소시키는 복호 방법을 제안하였고 이를 하드웨어로 설계 및 검증한 결과를 제시한다. 제안한 방법은 바이어스 포인트 설정을 이용하여 부집합에 n개의 시그널 포인트가 존재할 경우 실제 TCM 복호기에서 연산되는 가지 값을 부집합에서 1개의 시그널 포인트만 필요로 한다. 그러므로 바이어스 포인트 설정을 사용하여 가장 가까운 시그널 포인트를 미리 찾아내어 연산량을 l/n로 줄일 수 있다. 16QAM 8subset 경우에 AED (absolute euclidean distance)연산을 하게 되면 곱셈은 37％, 가감산 41％, 비교는 25％의 연산량 감소 효과가 있다. 또한 본 논문에서는 제안된 STBC와 TCM이 결합된 복호기의 하드웨어 합성 결과를 제시한다. 논리 합성 결과 약 87.6K개의 게이트가 요구됨을 확인하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.1087-1097
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• 2015

In this paper, the effect of functionally graded material (FGM) coatings on the fracture behavior of semi-elliptical cracks in cylinders is assessed. The objective is to calculate the stress intensity factor (SIF) of a longitudinal semi-elliptical crack on the wall of an aluminum cylinder with FGM coating. A three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) is used for constructing the mechanical models and analyzing the SIFs of cracks. The effect of many geometrical parameters such as relative depth, crack aspect ratio, FG coating thickness to liner thickness as well as the mechanical properties of the FG coating on the SIF of the cracks is discussed. For a special case, the validity of the FE model is examined. The results indicated that there is a particular crack aspect ratio in which the maximum value of SIFs changes from the deepest point to the surface point of the crack. Moreover, it was found that the SIFs decrease by increasing the thickness ratio of the cylinder. But, the cylinder length has no effect on the crack SIFs.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.421-434
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• 2018

Decision-makers have different and sometimes conflicting goals with utilities in operating dam reservoirs. As repeated interactions exist between decision-makers in the long-term, and the utility of each decision-making organization is affected not only by its selected strategy, but also by other rivals' strategies; selecting and prioritizing optimum strategies from a decision maker's point of view are of great importance while interacting with others. In this paper, a model based on a fuzzy set theory, for determining the priority of decision-makers' strategies in optimal qualitative-quantitative operation management of dam reservoir is presented. The fuzzy priority matrix is developed via defining membership functions of a fuzzy set for each decision maker's strategies, so that all uncertainties are taken into account. This matrix includes priorities assigned to possible combination for other decision makers' strategies in bargaining with each player's viewpoint. Here, the 15-Khordad Dam located in the central part of Iran, suffering from low water quality, was studied in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the model. Then, the range of quality of water withdrawal agreed by all decision-makers was determined using the prioritization matrix based on fuzzy logic. The results showed that the model proposed in the study had high effectiveness model.