• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.562-573
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of teaching-learning programs from the perspective of brain-based learning science. Four units in 5th grade elementary science programs of the Revised 2007 National Curriculum were selected as contents to study. As the brain-based learning science analysis method, equations of the brain compatibleness index (BCI) and contribution degree on the brain compatibleness index (BCICRE) were applied to them. This study showed that there were qualitative and quantitative differences among the analyzed teaching-learning programs through the unit and curriculum. The results showed that hands-on activities like experiments or open inquiry activities improved their evaluation of the teaching-learning programs. From the analyzing, teachers can judge whether each teaching-learning program made considered the brain of the learners. Furthermore, this study can provide useful information to consult of various science teaching-learning programs brain-based learning.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.60-74
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a brain-based science teaching and learning model on the science related attitudes, scientific inquiry skills and science knowledge of the 2nd graders in Intelligent Life course. For this study, 117 elementary students from four classes of the 2nd grade in Seoul were selected. In the comparison group, traditional instruction was implemented and in the experimental group, instruction according to brain-based science teaching and learning model was implemented for four weeks. The results of this study were as follows : There were little differences between the comparison and experimental groups in terms of the science related attitudes except for the sub-domains of interest and curiosity. And brain-based science teaching and learning model programs improved a few scientific inquiry skills, especially observation and classification. In addition, the experimental groups showed a positive effect on science knowledge. In conclusion, brain-based science teaching and learning model programs were more effective in improvement of the science related attitudes, scientific inquiry skills and science knowledge of elementary students.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.140-161
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to analyze 181 papers about brain-based learning appeared in domestic scientific journals from 1989 to May of 2012 and suggest application conditions in elementary science education. The results of this study summarizes as follows; First, learning activity suggested by brain-based learning study is mainly explained by working of brain function. Learning activity explained by brain-based learning study are divided into 'learning according to specialized brain function, learning according to brain function integration and learning beyond specialization and integration of hemispheres'. Second, it searched how increased knowledge of brain structure and function affects learning. Analysis from this point of view suggests that brain-based learning study affects learning in many ways especially emotion, creativity and learning motivation. Third, brain-based learning study suggests various possibilities of learning activity reflecting brain plasticity. Plasticity which is one of most important characteristics of brain supports the validity of learning activity as learning disorder treatment and explains the possibility of selective increment of brain function by leaning activity and the need of whole-brain approach to learning activity. Fourth, brain-based learning brought paradigm shifts in education field. It supports learning sophistication on the understanding of student's learning activity, guides learning method that reflects the characteristics of subject and demands reconstruction of curriculum. Fifth, there are many conditions to apply brain-based learning in elementary science education field, learning environment that fits brain-based learning, change of perspectives on teaching and learning of science educators and development of brain-based learning curriculum are needed.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.1031-1043
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• 2010

이 연구의 목적은 과학 교수-학습프로그램의 두뇌 기반 분석을 위한 정성적 정량적 분석방법을 제시하는 것이다. 연구목적 달성을 위해, 첫 번째로 두뇌기반 분석을 위한 분석방법의 고안에는 중학교 과학 교수-학습프로그램 중 한 단원을 연구대상으로 선정하여 분석하였다. 제시된 분석방법의 유용성 검증에는 7차 및 2007 개정 교육과정의 초등학교 과학 교수-학습프로그램 중 네 단원을 연구대상으로 선정하여 검증하였다. 그 결과, 교수-학습 프로그램을 CORE Brain Map을 통해 정성적으로 컨설팅 할 수 있었다. 또한 네트워크 이론으로부터 정량적 분석을 위한 두뇌맞춤지수 산출식(BCI=$\frac{L_o}{11(N_o-1)}{\cdot}{\sum}\limits_{i=1}^4l_iw_i$)을 유도하였다. 이를 통해 단원 및 교육과정에 따른 연구대상 교수-학습프로그램들 간의 정량적 차이를 확인할 수 있었다. 이 연구를 통해 개발된 두뇌기반 과학 교수-학습 프로그램의 정성적 정량적 분석방법은 두뇌기반 다양한 과학 교수-학습 프로그램의 분석 및 진단에 활용 가능할 것으로 전망된다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.647-667
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• 2010

이 연구의 목적은 과학 교수-학습프로그램을 평가하기 위한 두뇌기반 분석틀을 개발하는 것이다. 분석틀의 개발을 위해, 이 연구는 과학 교수-학습과 관련된 선행연구들로부터 교수-학습 프로그램의 분석항목을 3가지로 범주화 하였다: 인지, 동기, 감성. 첫 번째로, 각 항목에 관련된 두뇌활성 영역을 파악하기위하여 과학수업과 관련된 두뇌 기능에 대한 93편의 뇌과학 문헌들을 분석하였다. 두 번째로, 두뇌의 해부학적 영역별로 범주화된 연구결과를 바탕으로 과학 교수-학습프로그램 분석을 위한 분석틀을 제작하였다. 분석틀의 제작은 R & D 방법을 따랐다. 그 결과, 두뇌활성 결과들은 대뇌 피질, 보상계, 변연계의 세 영역으로 범주화되어 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 개발된 두뇌기반 과학 교수-학습 프로그램 분석틀인 'CORE Brain Map'은 양측 배외측전전두피질, 양측 복외측 전전두피질, 양측 안와전두피질, 전대상이랑, 양측 두정피질, 양측 측두피질, 양측 후두피질, 양측 해마, 양측 편도체, 양측 측좌핵, 양측 선조체 그리고 중뇌영역으로 구성된다. 두뇌기반 과학 교수-학습프로그램 분석틀은 다양한 과학 교수-학습프로그램의 분석 및 진단에 활용 가능할 것으로 전망된다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.144-155
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• 2018

This study was conducted to explore the direction of culinary education based brain-based education with analysis of comprehensive research. Questionnaire was completed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis and regression analysis by using SPSS 21. The purpose of this study was to investigate the educational system for creative development through cooking sources and to develop brain-based learning theory, and thus to generate the characteristics and effects of the practice in culinary educational context. The basic principles of brain- based learning are brain plasticity, emotional brain, and ecological brain. Students need to be able to enrich their understanding of social interaction so that social brain's function will be activated through consistent and high-quality feedback. Likewise, students should be capable of collecting everything what they have learned. Defining main ideas and goal of the lesson, four factors were derived from development of competency, personality, application, and diversity. Regarding to the result of this study, the implications for the development of a brain-base program were suggested.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.617-627
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• 2014

Purpose: Brain-based learning has become increasingly important in nursing education. The purpose of this study is to (a) synthesize the literature on brain-based learning in nursing education using Whittemore and Knafl's integrative review method, and (b) discuss teaching strategies for nursing educators. Method: Searches were made through the CINAHL, OVID, PubMED, and SCOPUS databases using the terms $nurs^*$ AND (brain based OR neuroscience) AND ($educa^*$ OR $learn^*$ OR $teach^*$). Included were original articles in the domain of undergraduate nursing education written in English in peer-reviewed journals between January 1984 and December 2013. Twenty-four papers met the criteria. Results: Three themes were retrieved: (a) activate whole-brain functions, (b) establish supportive educational environments, and (c) encourage learners to be more active. Conclusion: Brain-based learning enhances the learning capabilities of undergraduate nursing students.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.36-46
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• 2013

The creative thinking and emotional trainings are very important educational issues in the knowledge-information-based future society. Recently STEAM education is suggested as one of the educational solutions to prepare the future society. The aims of this study are to develop STEAM teaching-learning program and analyze its effects on the creativity and emotional intelligence of science-gifted and general students in elementary school. Four different subject matters based on the 2007-revised curriculum were selected to construct the brain-based STEAM teaching-learning program consisting of 12 class hours. The program was applied to 50 elementary general students and 19 science-gifted elementary students. The findings of this research are as follows. The brain-based STEAM programs is effective to improve the creativity and emotional intelligence of science-gifted and general elementary students after class. The creativity of two groups was not statistically different before the class. However after class, the creativity of gifted-science students is significantly higher than that of general students. The emotional intelligence of gifted-science students was higher than that of general students before the class. Therefore in oder to analyze the different effects of the program on two groups in emotional intelligence, the test results of both group of students were analyzed by ANCOVA after class. This analysis also showed that the program is more effective in gifted-science students to improve the emotional intelligence compared to general students.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.86-101
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• 2005

In this study, a brain-basrd model for science teaching and learning was developed based on the natural processes which human acquire knowledge about a natural object or on event, the major domains of science educational objectives of the national curriculum, and the human brain's organizational patterns and functions. In the model, each educational objective domain is related to the brain regions as follows: The affective domain is related to the limbic system, especially amygdala of human brain which is involved in emotions, the psychomotor domain is related to the occipital lobes of human brain which perform visual processing, temporal lobes which perform functions of language generating and understandng, and parietal lobes which receive and process sensory information and execute motor activities of body, and the cognitive domain is related to the frontal and prefrontal lobes which are involved in think-ing, planning, judging, and problem solving. The model is a kind of procedural model which proceed fiom affective domain to psychomotor domain, and to cognitive domain of science educational objective system, and emphasize the order of each step and authentic assessment at each step. The model has both properties of circularity and network of activities. At classrooms, the model can be used as various forms according to subjects and student characteristics. STS themes can be appropriately covered by the model.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.252-263
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• 2015

This study analyzed the effects of science outdoor activity applying a Brain-Based Evolutionary (ABC-DEF) approach on elementary school students' interest and academic achievement. Samples of the study were composed of 3 classes of 67 sixth graders in Seoul, Korea. Unit of 'Ecosystem and Environment' was selected as a object of the research. Textbook- and teachers' guidebook-based instruction was implemented in comparison group, brain-based evolutionary approach within classroom in experimental group A, and science outdoor learning by a brain-based evolutionary approach in experimental group B. In order to analyze the quantitative differences of students' interests and achievements, three tests of 'General Science Attitudes', 'Applied Unit-Related Interests', and 'Applied Unit-Related Achievement' were administered to the students. To find out the characteristics which would not be apparently revealed by quantitative tests, qualitative data such as portfolios, daily records of classroom work, and interview were also analyzed. The major results of the study are as follows. First, for post-test of interest, a statistically significant difference between comparison group and experimental group B was found. Especially, the 'interests about biology learning' factor, when analyzed by each item, was significant in two questions. Results of interviews the students showed that whether the presence or absence of outdoor learning experience influenced most on their interests about the topic. Second, for post-test of achievement, the difference among 3 groups according to high, middle, and low levels of post-interest was not statistically significant, but the groups of higher scores in post-interest tends to have higher scores in post-achievement. It can be inferred that outdoor learning by a brain-based evolutionary approach increases students' situational interests about leaning topic. On the basis of the results, the implications for the research in science education and the teaching and learning in school are discussed.