• 제목/요약/키워드: boy

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"K"국민학교(國民學校) 아동(兒童)의 치아우식증(齒牙齲蝕症) 이환추이(罹患推移)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (THE ANNUAL COMPARISON OF DENTAL CARIES PREVALENCES OF "K" PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN.)

  • 김명수
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1974
  • The dental caries survey of "K" primary school children was performed twice for one year interval and evaluated the transitional trend of dental caries prevalences. The number of children surveyed at the first year, 1973, was 819 boys and 653 girls; and the second year, 1974, was 815 boys and 661 girls aged 6 to 12. Under this survey, the following results were detected: 1. The average df person rate in deciduous teeth was increased by 7.52% in boy, 5.59% in girl and 6.65% of both. 2. The average df Index in deciduous teeth was increased by 0.13 in boy, 0.04 in girl and 0.1 of both. The average dt Index was decreased by 0.59 in boy, 0.64 in girl and 0.61 of both. The average ft Index was increased by 0.73 in boy, 0.68 in girl and 0.71 of both. 3. There showed no significant differences in DMF person rate between 1973 and 1974. 4. The DMFT Index of the permanent teeth was decreased by 0.19 in boy, and increased by 0.22 in girl. There showed no significant differences in both sexes between 1973 and 1974. The average DT Index was decreased by 0.43 in boy, 0.03 in girl and 0.31 of both. The average FT Index was increased by 0.23 in boy; 0.35 in girl and 0.29 of both. The average MT Index showed no significant differences in both sexes between 1973 and 1974.

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남녀 청소년의 자아정체감에 대한 성지식과 성가치관의 영향 (Influence of sexual values and sexual knowledge on ego-identity of adolescents)

  • 민하영;김경화;이영미
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to clarify how sexual values and sexual knowledge may be related to ego-identity of adolescents. The subjects were 303 adolescents who attended middle or high school in Seoul and KeoungGi province. The survey was based on questionnaires completed by 146 boys and 157 girls. Statistical techniques were t-test, Pearson's correlation, simple regression, hierarchical regression. The results of this were as follows. (1) Boy and girl adolescents' sexual values was associated positively with ego -identity. (2) Boy and girl adolescents' sexual knowledge was associated positively with ego-identity. (3) Boy adolescents' sexual values and knowledge exerted direct effects on ego -identity. But girl adolescents' sexual knowledge exerted indirect effects on ego -identity mediated by sexual values.

췌장의 유두상 낭성암 2예 보고 (Two Cases of Papillary Cystic Neoplasm of the Pancreas)

  • 최승훈;황의호
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1995
  • Two cases with papillary cystic neoplasm of the pancreas are reviewed and discussed. Up to recently, the tumors have been misclassified as nonfunctioning islet cell tumor or carcinoma, acinar cell carcinoma, papillary cystadenocarcinoma, or pancreatoblastoma. It frequently has been managed with aggressive surgery such as pancreatoduodenectomy. The tumors are well encapsulated and the cut surfaces are characteristically solid and hemorrhagic. Ultrasonography and CT scan are the most useful tools for the diagnosis. The neoplasms usually behave like a very low grade malignancy, so complete removal is the treatment of choice for the tumor arising anywhere in the pancreas. We have a boy and a girl who have papillary cystic neoplasm. The boy was 12 years old and the girl was 14 years old. Both underwent distal pancreatectomy and the progress were uneventful. We have a boy and a girl who have papillary cystic neoplasm. The boy was 12 years old and the girl was 14 years old. Both underwent distal pancreatectomy and the progress were uneventful.

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어머니의 언어통제유형과 아동의 내외통제성, 사회적 능력과의 관계 (Mother's Verbal Control Modes, Children's Internal-External Control, and Children's Social Competency)

  • 정현희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 1997
  • This study investigated the relationship between mother's verbal control modes and children's social competency, the relationship between mother's verbal control modes and children's internal-external control, and the relationship between children's internal-external control and children's social competency. The subjects of this study were 157 boys and 144 girls attending elementary schools and their mothers in Busan. Lee's(1993) questionnaire on mother's verbal control modes, the modified version of Nowicki and Strickland's CN-SIE on internal-external control and Choi's(1992) questionnaire on social competence were used. The results were as follows: 1) The mothers control their children mostly by position-oriented mode. And mother's imperative mode for boys differed significantly from that for girls. Boys perceived mother's verbal control mode as more imperative. 2) There were significant negative correlations between mother's imperative mode and boy's social competency, between mother's imperative mode and boy's anxiety, and between mother's imperative mode and boy's internal-external control and boy's social competency, and between boy's internal-external control and boy's leadership. There were significant correlations between mother's position-oriented mode and girl's leadership, between mother's position-oriented mode and girl's, affection on parents, between mother's position-oriented mode and girl's internal-external control. There were significant negative correlations between girl's internal-external control and girl's anxiety. 3) Children's internal-external control was the predictor variable influencing on children' social competency, children's leadership. Children's sex was the predictor variable influencing on children' anxiety. And the mother's imperative mode and the mother's position-oriented mode were the predictor variables influencing on children' affection on parents.

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<모던보이>와 <암살>의 본정과 종로 재현 연구 -탈식민주의를 중심으로- (A Study of Representation of Jong-no and Bon-jung in Modern Boy and Assassination : Focusing on the Post-colonialism)

  • 진수미
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.234-245
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    • 2019
  • 본고에서는 <모던보이>와 <암살>의 탈식민주의적 재현을 공간 중심으로 살펴보았다. 이 영화들은 이중도시론을 탈피한 잡거지로서 본정과 종로를 보여주었다. 이는 탈식민의 잡종적 주체를 가능하게 하는 지점으로 사유될 수 있다. <모던보이>의 본정 재현은 미쓰코시 옥상정원, 명동성당, 남산음악당을 중심으로 이루어졌다. <암살>의 본정 재현은 아네모네 카페와 미쓰코시 백화점에 주목했다. <암살>은 본정의 미쓰코시 백화점을 투쟁 장소로 재현했다. 종로/북촌에 조선총독부 신청사를 건립되었던 역사를 배경으로, <모던보이>는 조선총독부를 투쟁의 장소로 설정하였다. <암살>의 종로 재현은 친일파 강인국 저택을 중심으로 이루어졌다. <모던보이>와 <암살>은 '여성' 민족주의 영웅을 통해 근대의 이항대립적 경계를 돌파하는 탈식민주의적 재현을 보여주었다. 또한 본정을 잡거지인 동시에 탈식민주의 운동의 본거지로 묘사하여 기존의 경성 재현과 다른 양상을 보여주었다.

초등학생의 성에 따른 자아개념과 진로발달 간 차이, 관계 및 영향력 비교 (A Comparison of the Differences, Relationships and Impacts between the Self-Concept and Career Development for Elementary Schoolers by gender)

  • 김지영;서영숙
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 초등학생의 성에 따른 자아개념과 진로발달 간 차이, 관계, 및 영향력을 비교하는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 초등학생 259명(남학생 133명과 여학생 126명)이다. 본 연구를 위해 활용한 측정도구는 정종진(1996)의 자아개념 검사도구와 안창규 안현의(2006)의 Holland 진로발달 검사도구이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 12.0 통계 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과를 분석하면: (1) 정서적 자아에서 남학생(M=54.857, SD=7.593)이 여학생(M=52.302, SD=8.908)보다 높았다. (2) (1) 직업적성평견에서 여학생(M=42.200, SD=5.918)이 남학생(M=37.372, SD=7.600)보다 높았다. (2) 자율성에서 남학생(M=36.544, SD=5.544)이 여학생(M=35.008, SD=5.118) 보다 높았다. (3) 자아개념은 남학생(r=.175~.761)과 여학생(r=.199~.667)의 진로발달과 정적상관관계를 가졌다. (4) (1) 학업적 자아는 남학생(5.6%~56.3%)과 여학생(8.4%~48.7%)의 진로발달에 영향을 미쳤다. (2) 사회적 자아는 남학생(2.6%~5.9%)과 여학생(2.7%~4.3%)의 진로발달에 영향을 미쳤다. (3) 정서적 자아는 남학생(1.9%~37.0%)과 여학생의(11.2%) 진로발달에 영향을 미쳤다. (4) 신체적 자아는 남 여학생의 진로발달에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이상의 결과를 통해 초등학생의 자아개념이 진로발달에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

인류학적(人類學的) 분류(分類)에 따른 스트리트 스타일의 발생(發生)과 계보(系譜)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study of Origination and Genealogy on Street Style according to Anthropology)

  • 이영재
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.183-203
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    • 2007
  • This study aims at providing useful fundamental information to re-establish the theories of modern fashion by examining the origination and genealogy of street style. The street styles focusing on caucasoid have a variety of genealogies such as western type, beat, teddy boy, hippie, skinhead, punk, neuron-mantic, indie kid, riot grrrl, grunge and techno cyber punk. In the same period, on the contrary, the streets styles focusing on negroid are zootie, hipster, modernist, rude boy, two-tone, rastafarian, funky, B-boy, fly girl, raggamuffine, bhangra, and acid jazz, which are seen as the culture of the large cities formed along Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean sea like England, America and Jamaica. These have root as the main fashion in western society. Ironically, most of the subculture concentrated on the whites were racists. Because of such a reason, the street styles have been formed as resistance culture that was unable to sympathize with their society and characteristics by distinguishing the whites and the colored people. Zootie or hipster that is one of the street fashion styles was formed in the 1940-50s, while the colored people who lived in the west Indies migrated to England or America. As a minimal modernist style called Ivy look in US, in that time, anti-culture formed by teenagers in whitey, teddy boy and mods fashion can be strictly different from the zootie and hipster. The colored people's street styles of the 1960s developed into aggressive and hard forms from the rude boy and two-tone while their resistance toward the whites was stronger. The rastafarian style researched the peak as the colored people's traditional ethnic characteristics or resistance intention for their freedom in the 1970s. In that time, The colored people's street styles of the 1960s developed into aggressive and hard forms from the rude boy and two-tone while their resistance toward the whites was stronger. The rastafarian style researched the peak as the colored people's traditional ethnic characteristics or resistance intention for their freedom in the 1970s. In that time, the street styles of the whites were mostly the skinhead or hippie. Most of them were racists toward the colored people. The punk type on shown on the whites focused on luxury and exaggerative costume. On the contrary, the funky style of the colored people focused on aggressive nihilism and form. With B-boy, fly girl, reggae, rap music, and break dancing in the 1980s, the subculture gradually told on the high fashion as well as the culture between the whites and the colored people. From such aspects, the colored people tried to maintain their unique traditional characteristics. However, their individual values surged by the coming young generation excluded the colored people's characteristic street styles. Focusing on gender, violence and private success among their major concerns, the raga muffin style that represents multi-races and multi-cultures was formed. The jazz style in the 1990s showed cold post-modernistic eclecticism different from that of the 1940s-50s. Simultaneously, the various classes appeared their street styles by emphasizing on each personality. Now that we are living in multi-cultural society, a human race or nationalism concept is getting obscurer. There is no obvious boundary line in the differences between human race and its fashion.

대학생의 헤어패션행동에 관한 조사연구 (A Study on the Hair Fashion Behavior of College Students)

  • 김병미;유미근
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this research is to recognize college students' thinking way for hair fashion. The tendency of hair style, hair dyeing and hair administration was examined with college students in Seoul, some cities and towns. Research analyzed and compared the result according to the distinction of sex, age and area. The questionnaire was asked to 257 boy students and 328 girl students. The result in this research is as following. 1. It was shown that our country college students were satisfied with their hair style on the whole. Especially, college students in Seoul appeared more satisfied tendency than other city or town. Seoul's college students preferred hair style of short haircut. Wide area city or small town's college students preferred long hair style. The degree of satisfaction about beauty salon service of Seoul city's college students is higher than that of wide area city or small town's college students. The reasons that they want to go to the beauty salon they used to are distance for boy students and excellent technology for girl students. Boy students change hair style regularly, but girl students change it when need to change their mood. 2. In our country, most college students had experienced that they had their hair dyed. More senior students had their hair dyed than junior students. Hair color that most like was nature brown. Seoul college students liked gold color. Seoul college students are more satisfied than wide area city or small town's college students after hair dyeing. Girl students thought that hair dyeing made their hair style excellent. 4. Girl students responded that their hair was much damaged. College students in Seoul had healthy hair. Girl students selected 「beauty art surgical operation」 for cause of hair damage, and boy student had the various causes of hair damage. College students in Seoul had much hair damage than students in any other area. Most were using shampoo, and girl students used much shampoo than boy students. Girl students selected shampoo according to their hair state, Seoul's college students had their hair washed with shampoo more frequently than other students. Girl students were getting more hair administration information with various form than boy students. Girl students used Hair Clinic for hair administration, but boy students never did it.

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서울시내 일부 중학생의 시력 및 안경착용과 그에 따른 보건행태 조사연구 (A study on the spectacles-wearing and eyesight health behavior of the middle school students)

  • 전예진;김명
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 1994
  • Owing to the use of many cultural facilities, the elevation of life standards and the high level progress of industry, visual impairment was on increasing trends. Especially due to studying for many hours, the myopia of adolescents became a serious social issue. The purpose of this study was to understand adolescent's wearing glasses and eyesight condition, whether the primary myopia factor and the subjective symptoms were different between the myopia group and the normal group, between the wearing glasses group and the non-wearing glasses group, and the effect on physical, mental and study activity of myopia. The subject of investigation was 627 middle school students in Seoul and the investigation was accomplished from July 7th, 1993 to July 12th, 1993. The data were analyzed by the percentage, x²-test, t-test and ANOVA of SPSS. The results were as followed; 1. The rate of the right and left eyesights higher than 0.8 in the normal group was 47.0%, and those less than 0.7 in the myopia group was 53.0%. In the boy students, the normal group was 54.1%, the myopia group was 45.9%. In the girl students, the normal group was 39.2%, the myopia group was 60.8%. Therefore the girl students' myopia rates were higher than the boy students', and this result was significant(p<0.01). 2. The rate of wearing glasses of the middle school students was 44.6%. The rate of wearing glasses of the girl students was 56.8%. The rate of wearing glasses of the girl students was higher than that of the boy students 43.2%. The rate of necessary glasses of the middle school students was 6.1% and the rate of necessary glasses of the boy students was 7.9%, the rate of necessary glasses of the girl students was 4.1%. 3. In case of a family member of the student wear glasses, the rate of wearing glasses was higher. 4. In the myopia group, the main reason for not wearing glasses was "Uncomfortable"(63.3% in the boy students, 40% in the girl students). In case of the girl students, "Nonpermission of their parents" was 18.7% and remarkably higher than 5.1% in case of the boy students. 5. The factor of myopia was that "The bad attitude of watching TV closely" was 19.9%, that "The dimly-lit room" was 6.6%. 6. In order to protect eyesight, the rate of the students who practiced "Looking at something from afar 3∼4times a day" was 37.3%, the rate of the students who did "Eye exercise" was 17.5%, the rate of the students who took "A medicine for promoting nutrition" was 12.9%. The rate of taking the medicine was higher than 3.5% in the normal eyesight group. 7. After near working, the point of subjective symptoms was higher in the myopia group than in the normal group and in the wearing glasses group than in the unwearing group and in the girl students than in the boy students. 8. The longer time to watch TV, the higher point of subjective symptoms. The longer distance to watch TV, the lower point of subjective symptoms(p<0.05).

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영화 <늑대소년>과 여성의 원형적 감정들 (Movie A Werewolf Boy and Women's Original Sens)

  • 김길훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.198-209
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    • 2016
  • 영화 <늑대소년>은 여성관객의 숨겨진 본래적 욕망을 늑대를 통해 은유적으로 묘사하고 있다. 대부분의 늑대이야기는 인류 역사에서 체득된 늑대에 대한 공포와 두려움을 그리고 문화적으로 악의 상징으로서의 늑대에 대한 심적 응징의 보상 등을 담고 있다. 본 연구는 물리적 공포와 처벌대상의 늑대가 아닌 내면 깊숙이 자리하고 있는 원형적 야성의 은유로서의 늑대에 주목했다. 사춘기 순이의 괴기스런 늑대인간에 대한 경험과 노년의 순이가 이를 회상하는 가운데 여성의 본래적 (성적) 욕망이 모습을 드러낸다. <늑대소년>에 성적 묘사는 없다. 하지만 주인공 순이의 늑대소년과의 교감을 통한 자아성장과정 속에서 프로이의 성이론, 성적 욕망의 억압과 해소 그리고 승화의 메커니즘을 읽어본다. 브뤼노 베틀하임의 전래동화 "빨간모자"의 분석을 통해 사춘기 순이의 본래적 욕망을 분석하고 크리스티바 에스테스의 늑대이야기를 통해서는 노년의 순이가 잊고 있었던 여성의 야생성을 역 추적한다. 본 연구는 <늑대소년>이 생물학적 존재에서 사회적 존재로 거듭나는 가운데 억압되고 제거된 아니면 숨겨져 있던 여성의 본래적 욕망을 재 각성시키고 있음을 분석하였다. 표면적으로 <늑대소년>이 잔잔한 로맨스의 달콤함을 보여주지만 내면적으로는 환타지한 늑대인간과의 사랑을 통해 억압과 금기에 대한 저항의 쾌락과 연계된다.