• Title/Summary/Keyword: boundary element method

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Treatment of Numerical Integration for Boundary Element Method (경계요소법에 있어서 수치적분에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Sung-Oan;Kwak, Chang-Sup;Koo, Young-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 1996
  • Errors included in solutions obtained by the boundary element method are generally larger than those by the finite element method in the case that the number of discreted elements is small. One of the reasons is supposed to be attributed to the error which will be produced in the numerical integration of the singular functions in two dimensional elastic problem. Then, treatment of analytical integration to reduce computing time and to decrease errors of boundary element method are proposed.

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Open Boundary Treatment of Nonlinear Waves in the Shallow Water Region by Boundary Element Method (경계요소법에 의한 파동장에 있어서 비선형파의 가상경계처리)

  • ;Kiyoshi Takikawa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 1991
  • In this paper. boundary element method is applied to the analysis of nonlinear free surface wave. A particular concern is given to the treatment of the open boundaries at the in-flow boundary and out-flow boundary, which uses the mass-flux and energy-flux considering the continuity of fluid. By assuming the fluid to be inviscid and incompressible and the flow to be irrotational. the problem is formulated mathematically as a two-dimentional nonlinear problem in terms of a velocity potential. The equation(Laplace equation) and the boundary conditions are transformed into two boundary integral equations. Due to the nonlinearity of the problem. the incremental method is used for the numerical analysis. Numerical results obtained by the present boundary element method are compared with those obtained by the finite element method and also with experimental values.

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Two-dimensional Stress Analysis Using Boundary Element Method (경계요소법(境界要素法)에 의한 2차원(次元) 응력해석(應力解析))

  • Chang-Doo,Jang;Sung-Hoon,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1986
  • The fundamental theory and application of boundary element method for two-dimensional problem are introduced in this paper. Based on this boundary element procedure, several numerical calculations such as circular cavity problem, a thin plate with hole under tension and a long thick-walled cylinder under internal pressure are performed. The numerical results show fairly good agreement with exact solutions or results of finite element method.

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Car Interior and Exterior Multi-domain Noise Analysis using Power Flow Boundary Element Method (PFBEM을 이용한 자동차 실내외 다영역 공간의 소음해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Hong, Suk-Yun;Lee, Ho-Won;Kwon, Hyun-Wung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.489-493
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    • 2007
  • Mmulti-domain noise analysis method using Power Flow Boundary Element Method(PFBEM) has been developed successfully. Some applications are introduced. several examples. PFBEM is a numerical analysis method formulated by applying Boundary Element Method(BEM) to Power Flow Analysis(PFA). PFBEM is very powerful in predicting noise level in medium-to-high frequency ranges. However there are restrictions in analyzing the coupled structures and multi-media. In this paper, an analysis method for multi-domain acoustic problems in the diverse acoustic fields is suggested. And the developed method is applied to the car interior and exterior multi-domain noise analysis.

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A boundary radial point interpolation method (BRPIM) for 2-D structural analyses

  • Gu, Y.T.;Liu, G.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.535-550
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a boundary-type meshfree method, the boundary radial point interpolation method (BRPIM), is presented for solving boundary value problems of two-dimensional solid mechanics. In the BRPIM, the boundary of a problem domain is represented by a set of properly scattered nodes. A technique is proposed to construct shape functions using radial functions as basis functions. The shape functions so formulated are proven to possess both delta function property and partitions of unity property. Boundary conditions can be easily implemented as in the conventional Boundary Element Method (BEM). The Boundary Integral Equation (BIE) for 2-D elastostatics is discretized using the radial basis point interpolation. Some important parameters on the performance of the BRPIM are investigated thoroughly. Validity and efficiency of the present BRPIM are demonstrated through a number of numerical examples.

Analysis of Vibration and Radiated Noise of Circular Cylindrical Shell in the Air Using Spectral Finite Element Method and Boundary Element Method (스펙트럴유한요소법과 경계요소법을 이용한 셸의 공기 중 진동 및 방사소음 해석)

  • Lee, Yung-Koo;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Song, Jee-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1192-1201
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    • 2009
  • Analysis of the vibration characteristic for cylindrical shell is more complex than plates since the coupling effects are considered on three dimensions. Based on Love's equation, spectral finite element method(SFEM) is introduced to predict frequency response function of finite circular cylindrical shell in the air with simply supported - free boundary condition without simplifying the equation of motion. And for the radiated noise analysis of cylindrical shell, indirect boundary element method(BEM) is applied using out-of-plane displacements as an input from structural vibration analysis. Comparisons of the structural vibration results by the spectral finite element method and commercial code, NASTRAN(FEM based) are carried out. Likewise, for verification of radiated noise analysis results, commercial code, SYSNOISE(BEM based) are used.

Analysis of Spiral Bevel Gear by Inverse Problem (역문제에 의한 스파이얼 베벨기어의 해석)

  • 박성완
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2001
  • This study proposed a technique for inverse problem, linear approximation of contact position and loading in single and double meshing of spiral bevel gear , using 2-dimension model considered near the tooth by root stress. Determine root stress is carried out far the gear tooth by finite element method and boundary element method. Boundary element discretization near contact point is carefully performed to keep high computational accuracy. And from those estimated results, the comparing estimate value with boundary element method value was discussed.

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Boundary Element Analysis of Plate with Crack Approaching Circular Holes (원공(圓孔)에 접근(接近)하는 균열(龜裂)이 있는 판(板)이 경계요소해석(境界要素解析))

  • Yang, Chang Hyun;Kim, Il Kon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 1987
  • When a crack in the plate with a circular hole approaches to the hole, the large stress concentration phenomenon appears at the boundary of the circular hole and the crack tip. As a numerical analysis method for the stress concentration in a structure, the Finite Element Method has been used. In this paper, however, the Boundary Element Method is employed, which may reduce the numbers of input data and the calculating time when compared with the Finite Element Method. A finite flat plate having a crack between the two circular holes is chosen as a model in this study. The results by the Boundary Element Method are compared with those of the Boundary collocation Method by Newman, which are already well established. And the structural behavior near the circular hole and at the crack tip is also investigated.

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Prediction of crack trajectory by the boundary element method

  • Bush, M.B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.575-588
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    • 1999
  • A boundary element method is applied to the analysis of crack trajectory in materials with complex microstructure, such as discontinuously reinforced composite materials, and systems subjected to complex loading, such as indentation. The path followed by the crack(s) has non-trivial geometry. A study of the stress intensity factors and fracture toughness of such systems must therefore be accompanied by an analysis of crack trajectory. The simulation is achieved using a dual boundary integral method in planar problems, and a single boundary integral method coupled with substructuring in axisymmetric problems. The direction of crack propagation is determined using the maximum mechanical energy release rate criterion. The method is demonstrated by application to (i) a composite material composed of components having the elastic properties of aluminium (matrix) and silicon carbide (reinforcement), and (ii) analysis of contact damage induced by the action of an indenter on brittle materials. The chief advantage of the method is the ease with which problems having complex geometry or loading (giving rise to complex crack trajectories) can be treated.

A coupled Ritz-finite element method for free vibration of rectangular thin and thick plates with general boundary conditions

  • Eftekhari, Seyyed A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.655-670
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    • 2018
  • A coupled method, that combines the Ritz method and the finite element (FE) method, is proposed to solve the vibration problem of rectangular thin and thick plates with general boundary conditions. The eigenvalue partial differential equation(s) of the plate is (are) first reduced to a set of eigenvalue ordinary differential equations by the application of the Ritz method. The resulting eigenvalue differential equations are then reduced to an eigenvalue algebraic equation system using the finite element method. The natural boundary conditions of the plate problem including the free edge and free corner boundary conditions are also implemented in a simple and accurate manner. Various boundary conditions including simply supported, clamped and free boundary conditions are considered. Comparisons with existing numerical and analytical solutions show that the proposed mixed method can produce highly accurate results for the problems considered using a small number of Ritz terms and finite elements. The proposed mixed Ritz-FE formulation is also compared with the mixed FE-Ritz formulation which has been recently proposed by the present author and his co-author. It is found that the proposed mixed Ritz-FE formulation is more efficient than the mixed FE-Ritz formulation for free vibration analysis of rectangular plates with Levy-type boundary conditions.