• 복식문화연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.344-360
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• 2005

The purpose of the study is to identify the physical characteristics of early adolescent boys, to classify body shapes by physical characteristic. The subjects were 549 boys in the capital area. Their body shapes were identified and classified based on 47 anthropometric measurements, 43 photographic measurements and 10 indexed measurements. For data analysis were performed descriptive statistics, factor analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA and Duncan test using SPSS Ver. 10. According to the result of extracting factors indicating the characteristics of body shape, horizontal size, vertical length, lateral posture, the lateral shape of the abdomen and the hip, the shape of the back protrusion, the front shape of the trunk and was the shape of the shoulders. According to the result of classifying body shapes, four types of shape - T(Tall) type, P(Petite) type, L(Large) type and R(Regular) type were identified. The results of this study are expected to contribute to planning sizes according to the type of body shape and improving the fitness of ready-made clothes in apparel and school uniform manufacturers.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.64-70
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to know the change of somatic characteristics according to the time. To find out the change of body type of the early twenties who were in 1990 and 1999, the anthropometric and the photographic measurements of the two periods were compared respectively. T-test was applied and the figure of body frame and lateral body type were analyzed. By comparing the anthropomentric measurements of 1999 with 1990, it was known that the proportion of lower half of body increased and the legs and arms became longer. The shape of bust was slightly centered and the angle of shoulder decreased. From the analysis of the photographic measurements and the comparison the body type of 1999 with that of 1990, the tendency of change in upper body was to bend backward and the ratio of straight type increased in 1999.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권3_4호
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• pp.377-386
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• 2004

This report is the second study to develop the standard tables of body measurements to be used for improving the fit of garments and patterns for women aged 60 and older. The purpose of this study is to suggest the new sizing system proper to the women aged 60 and older by classifying their somatotype and developing the standard tables of body measurements for each somatotype. The data are the anthropometric measurements of 329 women aged 60 and older measured in 2001 and the 1997 National Somatometry Survey data. The major contents of this study are as follows. The applicability of KS K 0051 and ISO 3637 sizing systems to the women aged 60 and older was investigated by analyzing the distribution of height and drop index the difference of hipgirth and bustgirth. In this result, we certified the two sizing systems were not so proper to elderly women and the new sizing system proper to them was required. So, we classified the somatotype of the women aged 60 and older to 3 groups, 135cm$\leq$H(height)＜145cm, 145cm$\leq$H＜155cm, 155cm$\leq$H＜165cm by height and classified to 3 groups, -4cm$\leq$D(drop)＜16cm, -4cm$\leq$D＜4cm, -l6cm$\leq$D＜-4cm by drop index, and we suggested more proper sizing system for women aged 60 and older by compounding height and drop groups. We also developed the standard tables of body measurements every bustgirth groups of 9 somatotypes. We expect the standard tables of body measurements to applicate to manufacture clothing for elderly women.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.167-174
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• 2010

The objectives of this study were to quantify the combination values of the principal components and factors calculated using body measurements of Hanwoo (Korean Cattle) and estimate their heritabilities. The technique of multivariate analysis was used to reduce a large number of variables to a smaller number of new variables and characterize cattle according to body shape. The analyses were performed using 1,979 cattle at 12 months of age and 936 cattle at 24 months of age. The data for the analyses was obtained from progeny tests performed on Korean Cattle for 6 years from 2003 to 2008. The phenotypic correlations among these traits were estimated to range from 0.32 to 0.90 at 12 months of age and from 0.21 to 0.82 at 24 months of age. The first principal components (PC1s) indicated a weighed average of overall body measurements, accounting for 99.91% of the total variation for both periods of test. The two first PCs had positive coefficients for all body measurements. The major sources of PC, such as chest girth (CG), body length (BL), rump height (RH), and wither height (WH) were similar for both test periods. The heritabilities for PC1, the first factor score (FS1), and the second factor score (FS2) were estimated by multivariate REML method. The estimated heritabilities for PC1, FS1, and FS2 were 0.33, 0.38, and 0.40, respectively, at 12 months of age and 0.26, 0.76, and 0.58 at 24 months of age. Further studies are needed to determine whether the heritabilities of FS1 and FS2 at 24 months of age were overestimated.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.764-772
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences of perceived body size and actual body size between Korean and USA female college students of 18 to 26 year-old. Body measurements and survey were taken from August to September, 1998. The results are as follows: 1) There were differences between the body measurements of the Korean women and US women. Among 20 body areas, except only head length and neck circumferences, American women had bigger sizes than Korean women. 2) Compared to US females, Koreans perceived their body sizes as bigger and were more dissatisfied with their bodies than Americans. 3) Those who had thinner body sizes tended to be more satisfied with their bodies.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.965-978
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• 2014

To determine the parameters to be considered when designing lower-body apparel, we analyzed the lower-body figures of adult women in their early 20s from Shanghai, China, using 3-dimensional whole body scanner. Thirty-nine lower-body-related measurements were used to analyze the figures of 210 Chinese women. Obesity and height of the lower body, length from waist to crotch, shape of abdomen, and leg bone length were analyzed. Factor analysis was performed and the results were classified into three clusters. The first cluster describes the obesity of the lower body, the second denotes small hip measurement, and the third describes slim and long legs. This is the first study to quantify figure analysis of the lower body of Chinese women using 3-dimensional body measurements. The findings of this study will provide concrete information regarding crotch width, crotch length, inseam, outseam, waist slope, etc., for designing trouser patterns for Chinese adult women.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제29권12호
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• pp.1595-1607
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• 2005

3차원 스캐너를 통한 인체 측정치는 다양한 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 3차원 측정치의 정확성과 신뢰도를 조사하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 TECMATH사의 VITUS 전신 스캐너로 인체를 측정, ScanWorX Body Measure 소프트웨어를 이용하여 항목을 측정 한 값과 직접 인체측정 에 의해 얻어진 값을 비교하였다. 피험자는 평균 체형의 미국 여대생 25명이며 기준 자세와 일상생활에 많이 쓰이는 $135^{\circ}$ 양팔들기, 어깨 구부리기, 어깨 들어올리기의 3가지 동적 자세를 실험 동작으로 하여 체표의 길이 및 둘레의 변화를 측정하였다. 기준 자세와 135"양팔 들기에 대한 측정치 비교에서 두 가지 측정법에 의한 항목들의 차이는 $-2\~20mm$였으나 두 동작 모두에서 목둘레만이 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 길이항목보다 둘레항목에서 좀 더 큰 차이를 보였다. 실험 동작에 의해 상반신 18개의 측정항목들은 유의한 체표변화를 나타내었으며 특히 어깨길이, 겨드랑앞벽사이길이, 겨드랑뒤벽사이길이 그리고 견봉사이길이에서 뚜렷한 변화가 나타났다. 그러나 두 측정 법에 따른 체표변화 차이는 없었다. 어깨 구부리기와 어깨 들어올리기 동작시에는 스캔 측정을 3회 반복함으로써 3차원 측정치의 신뢰도를 조사하였는데 모든 항목에서 3회 반복된 측정치가 통계적으로 동일한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 ScanWorX소프트웨어의 가상적 도구인 Body Measure와 자동 프로그램인 ScanWorX Tailor의 측정치를 비교한 결과 자동 측정치가 더 큰 값을 보였고 사용한 프로그램에 따른 유의한 차이를 나타내는 항목들이 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 3차원 인체 측정기를 사용함으로써 짧은 시간에 동작을 촬영하고 이에 대한 측정치를 얻을 수 있어 편리함과 신뢰도에 있어서 장점을 가짐을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 좀 더 다양한 분석과 정확한 결과를 얻기 위해서는 의복 분야에 유용한 자동 프로그램의 개발과 3차원 인체 측정기간의 호환성의 문제들이 요구된다고 할 수 있다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2001

Additive and dominance genetic variances were estimated for purebred Landrace selected with line breeding from 1989 to 1995 at Miyazaki Livestock Experiment Station, Kawaminami Branch. Ten body measurements, two reproductive traits and fifteen carcass traits were analyzed with single-trait mixed model analysis. The estimates of narrow-sense heritabilities by additive model were in the range of 0.07 to 0.46 for body measurements, 0.05 to 0.14 for reproductive traits, and 0.05 to 0.68 for carcass traits. The additive model tended to slightly overestimate the narrow-sense heritabilities as compared to the additive and dominance model. The proportion of the dominance variance to total genetic variance ranged from 0.11 to 0.91 for body measurements, 0.00 to 0.65 for reproductive traits, and 0.00 to 0.86 for carcass traits. Large differences among traits were found in the ratio of dominance to total genetic variance. These results suggested that dominance effect would affect the expression of all ten body measurements, one reproductive trait, and nine carcass traits. It is justified to consider the dominance effects in genetic evaluation of the selected lines for those traits.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.171-190
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• 2023

This study aims to develop algorithms for automatic extraction landmarks from the lower body of women aged 20-54 using the Grasshopper programming language, based on 3D scan data in the 8th SizeKorea dataset. First, 11 landmarks were defined using the morphological features of 3D body surfaces and clothing applications, from which automatic landmark extraction algorithms were developed. To verify the accuracy of the algorithm, this study developed an additional algorithm that could automatically measure 16 items, and algorithm-derived measurements and SizeKorea measurements were compared using paired t-test analysis. The statistical differences between the scan-derived measurements and the SizeKorea measurements were compared, with an allowable tolerance of ISO 20685-1:2018. This study found that the algorithm successfully identified most items except for the crotch point and gluteal fold point. In the case of landmarks with significant differences, the algorithms were modified. This study was significant because scan editing, landmark search, and measurement extraction were successfully performed in one interface, and the developed algorithm has a high efficiency and strong adaptability.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2006

From 1995 to 2005 the information related to clothing and textiles publicized by 6 journals regarding Elder Women's body type was collected and analyzed. The results are as follows. 1. It has been investigated into the elder woman's body type since 1995, and this subject needs a detailed study. in audition, investigation into woman's body type has been studied parts of the body for clothing construction. 2. Analysis result for measure area preponderance(Seoul area and local metropolitan city) of area, measure subject number mainly to large scale group more than 300 people that measure is consisting most know can. 3. Where the way of measurement is concerned, there are direct measurements more than indirect measurements. In case of using just direct measurement, the study often mentions necessity of indirect measurements. Therefore it is thought simultaneous measurement is the most desirable. 4. A Body type characteristic of elder woman shows a size of every part diminishes as growing older. Owing mainly to obesity of waist and abdomen, they have a changed body a measure of around the abdomen is bigger than around the hips. hips drop and the upper half of the body down, and besides, feet are changed into the flat.