• Title/Summary/Keyword: biological algorithm

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QRS Recognition Using Attribute Grammar Interpreter (어트리뷰트 그래머 인터프리터를 이용한 QRS 인식)

  • 이병채;남승우
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a QRS recognition algorithm using attribute grammar and its interpreter. This system extracts primitive and their attributes by linear approximation technique and then represented linguistic formation using attribute grammar. These nonterminals and their attributes are evaluated by attribute grammar interpreter. The performance of the QRS recognition algorithm has been evaluated using arrhythmia simulator and CSE ECG library.

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An Algorithm for Extracting Connected Boundary with One-pixel Thickness from Chromosome Image (염색체 영상에서 한 픽셀 두께로 연결된 경계선 추출을 위한 알고리즘)

  • Kim, J.B.;Song, J.Y.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we propose an algorithm to extract connected boundary with one-pixel thickness of chromosome, which has advantages as follows: easy to implement, low computational complexities, and ability to extract the boundary with either 4-pixel connectivity or 8-pixel connectivity

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A Study of ECG Pattern Classification of Using Syntactic Pattern Recognition (신택틱 패턴 인식 알고리즘에 의한 심전도 신호의 패턴 분류에 관한 연구)

  • 남승우;이명호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes syntactic pattern recognition algorithm for pattern recognition and diagnostic parameter extraction of ECG signal. ECG signal which is represented linguistic string is evaluated by pattern grammar and its interpreter-LALR(1) parser for pattern recognition. The proposed pattern grammar performs syntactic analysis and semantic evaluation simultaneously. The performance of proposed algorithm has been evaluated using CSE database.

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Rejection of Impulsive Noise and Baseline Wandering Using Morphological Operators (형태연산자를 이용한 심전도신호에 있어서의 임펄시브 노이즈와 기저선의 흔들림의 제거)

  • Kim, Chang-Jae;Nam, Seung-Woo;Shin, Gun-Soo;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1990 no.11
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 1990
  • A new approach to impulsive noise rejection and background normalization of digitized electrocardiogram signals is presented using mathematical morphological operators that incoporate the shape information of a signal. A brief introduction to these nonlinear signal processing operators, as well as detailed description of the new algorithm, is presented. Empirical results show that the new algorithm has good performance in impulsive noise rejection and background normalization.

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Classification of ECG Arrhythmia Signals Using Back-Propagation Network (역전달 신경회로망을 이용한 심전도 파형의 부정맥 분류)

  • 권오철;최진영
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 1989
  • A new algorithm classifying ECG Arrhythmia signals using Back-propagation network is proposed. The base-line of ECG signal is detected by high pass filter and probability density function then input data are normalized for learning and classifying. In addition, ECG data are scanned to classify Arrhythmia signal which is hard to find R-wave. A two-layer perceptron with one hidden layer along with error back-propagation learning rule is utilized as an artificial neural network. The proposed algorithm shows outstanding performance under circumstances of amplitude variation, baseline wander and noise contamination.

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A Study on Computer Assisted Diagnosis System(CAD) of Lung Cancer (폐암 자동진단 시스템에 관한 기본적 연구)

  • Moon, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 1997
  • A Study on Computer Assisted Diagnosis (CAD) system extract ing lung cancer part from Digital X-ray Computerized Tomography(CT) image is discussed in this paper. It is very crucial to segment the image of lung into the three organ area such as inside, outside and the hilum so that the variant image processing algorithm can be applied an each area respectively. In this paper, the efficient algorithm extracting lung cancer part is proposed with characterizing lung hilum part and its associated vessel patterns.

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Study on the Surface Temperature and Laser Heat Conduction by the Computer Algorithm (컴퓨터 알고리즘에 의한 표면온도와 레이저 열전도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Wook
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2006
  • This study deals with the computing the temperature change of surface to the increment of time and diffusivity, the heat flux during irradiation of laser. In addition, the computer algorithm for computing the penetration change of the corresponding surface irradiated is developed. The result of this study shows the possibility to treatment of cancer, abnormal cell and biological tissue during irradiation of laser.

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Local Contrast Enhancement of X-ray Chest Image using Adaptive Algorithm (적응 알고리즘에 의한 흉부 방사선 영상의 국부 대조도 개선)

  • 이세현;조병걸
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1988
  • Because the amount of radiation emerging from the thorax behind the lungs is often literally thousands of times that exiting behind the mediastinum, the dynamic range of X-ray chest image is very large. In order to solve the dynamic range problem, we propose a signal adaptive algorithm which enhances the local contrast and contracts the enhancement of quantum noise by local mean/valiance estimator.

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A Digital Filter for the Qrs Complex Detection Based-on Microcomputer (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 QRS파형 검출용 디지탈필터)

  • 신건수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 1984
  • This paper represents a algorithm which improves the some drawbacks in the past methods for detecting QRS Complex waves. This proposed algorithm is very useful to detect correctly QRS Complex not only in a normal ECG, but in the abnormal ECG such as contaminating the noise with high amplitude, the existence of sharp T wave, and abrupt stepwise fluctuation of the base line.

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혈액정화장치의 현황과 문제점

  • 박한철
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 1989
  • In electrical impedance tomography(EIT), we use boundary current and voltage measurements toprovide the information about the cross-sectional distribution of electrical impedance or resistivity. One of the major problems in EIT has been the inaccessibility of internal voltage or current data in finding the internal impedance values. We propose a new image reconstruction method using internal current density data measured by NMR. We obtained a two-dimensional current density distribution within a phantom by processing the real and imaginary MR images from a 4.77 NMR machine. We implemented a resistivity mage reconstruction algorithm using the finite element method and sensitivity matrix. We presented computer simulation results of the mage reconstruction algorithm and furture direction of the research.

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