• Title/Summary/Keyword: bio-synthesis

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Biological Synthesis of 7-O-Methyl Apigenin from Naringenin Using Escherichia coli Expressing Two Genes

  • Jeon, Young-Min;Kim, Bong-Gyu;Ahn, Joong-Hoon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2009
  • Within the secondary metabolite class of flavonoids, which consist of more than 10,000 known structures, flavones define one of the largest subgroups. The diverse function of flavones in plants as well as their various roles in the interaction with other organisms offers many potential applications including in human nutrition and pharmacology. We used two genes, flavone synthase (PFNS-l) that converts naringenin into apigenin and flavone 7-O-methyltransferase (POMT-7) that converts apigenin into 7-O-methyl apigenin, to synthesize 7-O-methyl apigenenin from naringenin. The PFNS-l gene was subcloned into the E. coli expression vector pGEX and POMT-7 was subcloned into the pRSF vector. Since both constructs contain different replication origins and selection markers, they were cotransformed into E. coli. Using E. coli transformants harboring both PFNS-l and POMT-7, naringenin could be converted into 7-O-methyl apigenin, genkwanin.

Synthesis and Characterization of the Surface Modified SBA-15 with Dicobaltcarbonyl Complex

  • Park, Sora;Jeon, Yea-Sel;Jun, Ki-Won;Lee, Yun-Jo;Han, Doug-Young;Kim, Hyung Jin;Hwang, Kwang-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.2077-2080
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    • 2014
  • Cobalt-immobilized SBA-15 6a-c was synthesized from alkyne-attached SBA 5a-c by the reaction with $Co_2(CO)_8$ in toluene. Alkyne group was introduced into amino SBA-15 (4) by imine-linkage or substitution with propargyl bromide to afford iminoalkyne 5a and aminoalkyne 5b, respectively. Meanwhile, alkyne 5c was prepared in one-step by reacting triethoxysilyl hexyne with SBA-15. Dicobalt-complexes 6a-c were characterized by means of FT-IR, solid-state NMR and elemental analysis.

The Synthesis of Chlorin-based Photosensitizers for using in Photodynamics Therapy by Modification of Methyl Pyropheophorbide-a

  • Wang, Jin-Jun;Han, Guang-Fan;Shim, Young-Key
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 2001
  • The Grignard reaction of methyl pyropheophorbide-a (MPP-a) was performed to introduce lengthy alkyl chain for improving lipophilicity. After the introduction of alkyl chain to the both of carbonyls, peripheral aldehyde and cyclopentanone, the obtained diol 3 was subjected to dehydration to give monodehydrate product 4 selectively. The Qy band of prepared compounds were affected by the substituents on the Qy axis (N$\sub$21/-N$\sub$23/).

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Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticle by Pseudomonas hibiscicola - Mechanistic approach

  • Punjabi, Kapil;Mehta, Shraddha;Yedurkar, Snehal;Jain, Rajesh;Mukherjee, Sandeepan;Kale, Avinash;Deshpande, Sunita
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2018
  • Biosynthesis of nanoparticles has acquired particular attention due to its economic feasibility, low toxicity and simplicity of the process. Extracellular synthesis of nanoparticles by bacteria and fungi has been stated to be brought about by enzymes and other reducing agents that may be secreted in the culture medium. The present study was carried out to determine the underlying mechanisms of extracellular silver nanoparticle synthesis by Pseudomonas hibiscicola isolated from the effluent of an electroplating industry in Mumbai. Synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by spectroscopy and electron microscopic techniques. Protein profiling studies were done using Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (1D-SDS PAGE) and subjected to identification by Mass Spectrometry. Characterization studies revealed synthesis of 50 nm nanoparticles of well-defined morphology. Total protein content and SDS PAGE analysis revealed a reduction of total protein content in test (nanoparticles solution) samples when compared to controls (broth supernatant). 45.45% of the proteins involved in the process of nanoparticle synthesis were identified to be oxidoreductases and are thought to be involved in either reduction of metal ions or capping of synthesized nanoparticles.

Magnetic Properties of Micron Sized Fe3O4 Crystals Synthesized by Hydrothermal Methods (수열합성을 이용하여 제작한 Fe3O4 결정입자의 자기적 특성)

  • Lee, Ki-Bum;Nam, Chunghee
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2019
  • Iron oxides currently attract considerable attention due to their potential applications in the fields of lithiumion batteries, bio-medical sensors, and hyperthermia therapy materials. Magnetite (Fe3O4) is a particularly interesting research target due to its low cost, good biocompatibility, outstanding stability in physiological conditions. Hydrothermal synthesis is one of several liquid-phase synthesis methods with water or an aqueous solution under high pressure and high temperature. This paper reports the growth of magnetic Fe3O4 particles from iron powder (spherical, <10 ㎛) through an alkaline hydrothermal process under the following conditions: (1) Different KOH molar concentrations and (2) different synthesis time for each KOH molar concentrations. The optimal condition for the synthesis of Fe3O4 using Fe powders is hydrothermal oxidation with 6.25 M KOH for 48 h, resulting in 89.2 emu/g of saturation magnetization at room temperature. The structure and morphologies of the synthesized particles are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD, 2θ = 20°-80°) with Cu-kα radiation and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), respectively. The magnetic properties of magnetite samples are investigated using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The role of KOH in the formation of magnetite octahedron is observed.