• 한국비블리아학회지
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.47-71
• /
• 2024

본 연구는 공공도서관의 사회적 가치에 대한 이용자/비이용자 집단의 인식비교를 통하여 사회적 가치라는 추상적인 개념을 보다 구체화하여 도서관 현장에 적용 가능한 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 파주 시민을 대상으로 2023년 5월 7일부터 15일간 대면 또는 온라인 방식으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 유효 응답지 206부를 SPSS 25.0를 활용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 독립표본t검정, 일원배치 분산분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과 첫째, 인구사회적 특성에 따른 공공도서관의 사회적 가치에 대한 인식에서는 연령에 따라 유의한 차이가 있으며, 10대와 40대의 인식이 다른 연령대보다 높았다. 지역사회 개발에 대한 인식에서는 여성이 남성보다 높았고, 직업에 따른 인식에서도 학생, 기타, 주부, 자영업, 직장인 순으로 높았다. 둘째, 공공도서관의 사회적 가치에 대한 인식은 전 영역에서 이용자 집단이 비이용자 집단보다 높았다. 셋째, 도서관 이용 정도에 따른 공공도서관의 사회적 가치에 대한 인식에서는 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 향후 파주시 공공도서관의 사회적 가치에 대한 인식 제고를 위하여 비이용자의 이용자로의 유입과 남성과 60대, 20대를 대상으로 하는 신규 콘텐츠 및 서비스의 개발, 지역사회 활동 강화를 제안하였다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제56권3호
• /
• pp.315-329
• /
• 2023

전국의 20-30대 성인남녀 249명을 대상으로 밀키트 소비 실태와 밀키트 선택속성에 대한 중요도-만족도 분석을 한 결과 조사대상자의 85.5%가 밀키트 구매 경험이 있었고, 밀키트 구매 경험은 여자가 남자에 비해 (p < 0.01), 기혼자가 미혼자에 비해 (p < 0.05), 직장인이 직장이 없는 경우에 비해 (p < 0.05) 유의적으로 많았다. 밀키트는 주로 대형할인마트 (44.6%), 온라인 쇼핑몰 (33.3%)에서 식사용 (60.6%), 여행용 (18.3%), 야식용 (13.1%)으로 구매하였다. 밀키트 구매 이유는 재료 손질 및 조리가 간편해서 (89.2%), 여러 식재료를 한 번에 구매할 수 있어서 (60.1%), 요리를 잘 못해서 (27.7%)의 순이었고, 밀키트를 혼자 먹는 경우는 전체의 31.0%였으며 전체적인 만족도 (5점 척도)는 평균 4.11점이었다. 밀키트 중 구매 비율이 높은 제품은 한식 국물요리 (69.5%), 한식 주찬류 (47.4%), 분식류 (46.9%) 순이었고, 여자가 남자에 비해 분식류 (p < 0.01), 샐러드류 (p < 0.05), 동남아 음식 (p < 0.05)의 구매 비율이 유의적으로 높았으며, 서양식 육류요리의 구매 비율은 1인 가구가 다인 가구에 비해 (p < 0.05), 혼자 섭취하는 경우가 가족이나 친구와 함께 섭취하는 경우에 비해 (p < 0.05) 유의적으로 높았고, 밀키트를 식사용으로 구매하는 경우는 20대가 30대에 비해 유의적으로 높았다 (p < 0.05). 밀키트 선택 속성에 대한 요인분석 결과 '식품의 품질', '포장과 다양성', '밀키트의 품질', '편리성과 가격'으로 4개 요인이 추출되었다. '밀키트의 품질'과 '편리성과 가격'은 중요도 평가 점수 평균이 4점 이상이었고 '식품의 품질'요인의 중요도는 다인 가구가 1인 가구에 비해 유의적으로 높았으며 (p < 0.05), '포장과 다양성'요인의 중요도는 여자가 남자에 비해 (p < 0.01), 기혼자가 미혼자에 비해 (p < 0.05), 다인 가구가 1인 가구에 비해 (p < 0.05), 30-39세가 20-24세에 비해 (p < 0.05) 유의적으로 높았다. '밀키트의 품질'요인의 중요도는 기혼자가 미혼자에 비해 (p < 0.001), 다인 가구가 1인 가구에 비해 (p < 0.001), 30-39세와 25-29세가 20-24세에 비해 (p < 0.01) 유의적으로 높았다. 밀키트 선택속성에 대한 ISA 결과 가장 우선적으로 개선이 필요하다고 분석된 항목은 '가격'이었다. 밀키트 이용 고객의 만족도 향상을 위해서는 가성비가 좋은 다양한 용도의 밀키트 제품 개발이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.209-217
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 관절염 노인을 대상으로 스트레스, 건강생활동기, 도구적 일상생활 수행능력에 대한 연구를 통해 관절염 노인의 활동을 연구하기 위함이다. 자료수집은 65세 이상의 관절염 노인 117명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 12.0을 이용하여 independent t-test, Pearson Correlation Coefficients, Stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구대상자의 스트레스와 도구적 일상생활 수행능력간에 유의한 역상관관계, 건강생활동기와 도구적 일상생활 수행능력 간에 유의한 순상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 도구적 일상생활 수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 스트레스 하위영역 중 신체적 요인(${\beta}=-0.354$, p<.001), 건강생활동기 하위영역 중 자기효능감(${\beta}=0.250$, p<.001)이 도구적 일상생활 수행능력에 영향요인으로 나타났으며, 총 설명력은 18.5%였다. 본 연구를 통하여, 관절염 노인의 도구적 일상생활 수행능력에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인을 파악하고 효율적인 건강생활을 증진할 수 있는 교육프로그램개발이 필요하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제18권11호
• /
• pp.459-468
• /
• 2017

본 연구는간호대학생의 비만스트레스와 건강신념이 체중조절행위에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 자료 수집은 2016년 9월 1일부터 10월 10일까지 U시에 소재한 대학교에 재학 중인 간호대학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Person's correlation coefficients와 위계적 다중회귀분석(Hierarchical multiple regression analysis)으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성 중 성별(t=2.30, p=.044), 건강상태(F=8.03, p<.001)가 체중조절행위에 유의하게 영향을 주었다. 체중조절행위의 식이요법(r=-.26, p<.001), 운동요법(r=-.25, p<.001)과 행동수정요법(r=-.29, p<.001)이 지각된 장애성과 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있으며, 체중조절행위의 전문지식획득은 비만스트레스(r=.42, p<.001), 지각된 민감성(r=.25, p<.001)과 지각된 유익성(r=.19, p<.001)이 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 간호대학생의 체중조절행위에 유의한 영향을 준 것은 건강신념 중 지각된 장애(${\beta}=-.30$, p<.001)와 비만스트레스(${\beta}=.20$, p<.05) 순으로 나타났고, 이들 변인들의 총 설명력은 17.2%이었다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 간호대학생의 체중조절행위에 영향을 주는 성별, 건강상태 및 비만스트레스와 건강신념의 변인들을 이용하여 체중조절행위를 실천할 수 있는 효율적인 교육 및 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 요구된다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.35-54
• /
• 2000

The purposes of this study were to assess variation of body sway prior to and after submaximal treadmill exercise; to determine the time course of the effects of a fatiguing performed on a treadmill on body sway; and to compare position sense prior to and after exercise in order to assess any variance in proprioception caused by submaximal treadmill exercise. The subjects were twenty-four healthy men in their twenties. They stood barefoot on the Kinesthetic Ability Training Balance Platform to measure body sway. Control trials were performed with eyes alternately open and closed. In the eyes open condition, they were asked to look at a target placed at eye level 1 m in front them. A total of 10 trials, each lasting 20 seconds, were performed. After this series of trials, position sense was measured. Subjects then exercised on the treadmill until 85% of each person's maximal heart rate was reached. The first series of postural sway measurements began immediately after this exercise. The second identical series of postural sway trials was performed at approximately 10 minutes after exercise. The third series was performed approximately 20 minutes after exercise. This allowed approximately 5 minutes of rest between each experimental series. Position sense was measured at approximately 15 and 25 minutes after exercise. The results were as follows: 1) There was a significant increase in body sway after submaximal treadmill exercise compared to pre-exercise values under both visual conditions (p<.05). 2) After submaximal treadmill exercise, under the eyes open condition, the mean value of body sway was significantly increased after both the first and second series (p<.05). Under the eyes closed condition, the mean value of body sway increased significantly after the first series but decreased significantly after the third series (p<.05). 3) Position sense, measured repeatedly after submaximal treadmill exercise, did not change significantly with respect to pre-exercise values (p>.05). These results suggest that fatigue induced by submaximal treadmill exercise produced an increase in body sway in young healthy subjects with or without visual input, but the increase appeared to be lasting less than 15 minutes. No significant change in position sense suggested that proprioception was unaffected by submaximal treadmill exercise-induced fatigue.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.880-892
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing health perception in the elderly, to provide the basic data for health behavior program and nursing intervention. The subjects of this study were 240 elderly person over the age 60, living in Seoul and Kangnung. They were conveniently sampled for this study and the data was collected from June 1999 to September 1999. The instruments for this study were the Health Perception Questionaire developed by Ware(1979), the OARS Functional Assessment Questionaire (Duke University 1978), and Multidimensional Health Locus of Control by Wallston, Wallston, and De Vills(1978). The data were analyzed by using SPSS Win computer Program. The results are as follows; 1. The total mean score of the health perception was 52.02(S.D=${\pm}$7.07) in a range of 33 to 69, and the mean score of the functional status was 27.02 (SD=${\pm}$2.75) in a range of zero to 28 and the mean score of the health locus of control was 65.66(S.D=${\pm}$8.68) in a range of 43 to 90. And The mean scores on the HLOC subscales were HLOC-I: 23.73${\pm}$4.56 (range: 6-30), HLOC-P: 23.07${\pm}$4.74 (range: 6-30), HLOC-C: 18.55${\pm}$4.03 (range: 11-30). 2. There was a significant positive correlation between health perception and functional status(r=.216, p=.001), and health perception and the health locus of control(HLOC) were not correlated at the level of statistical significance. However, the HLOC-I and health perception were correlated positively(r=.328, p=.000), and the HLOC-P were correlated negatively (r=-.129, p=.046). 3. There was a significant difference statistically in the degree of health perception according to the age(F=3.351, p=.002), spouse(t=2.232, p=.021), education level(F=7.373, p=.001), disease(t=3.639, p=.000), group activity (t=2.458, p=.015). drink(t=2.327, p=.021). 4. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of health perception was internal health locus of control. A combination of HOLC-I, functional status, HLOC-P, group activity explained 17.9% of the variance for health perception in the elderly. In conclusion, the results of this study show that internal health locus of control factor is very important in explaining the health perception for the elderly. Therefore, it will be considered internal health locus of control factor in nursing intervention and program in order to enforce the health behavior for elderly people .

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.831-842
• /
• 1997

The purpose of the study was to test the reliability and validity of the Korean version of Task Self-Efficacy Scale for activities of dally living (ADL). The Task Self-Efficacy Scale was developed by Roberts(1996) for low-intensity exercise study with older people to predict their performance of ADL. The scale was translated and back translated by bilingual persons, and then was modified to resolve variations in the translations. The Korean version of Self-Efficacy Scale for ADL was then administered to 193 elderly people including 95 hospitalized patients and 98 outpatients or healthy people. Face to face interview was used to fill out the structured questionnaire, and each interview took approximately 30 minutes. The subjects for the study were 80 women and 112 men with an age range of 65 to 95 years(M=71 years) of whom 82.6% classified themselves as moderate or quite active Most subjects(80.2%) had an education level of elementary school or less. The Self-Efficacy Scale for ADL is measured on a 0 to 10 VAS, assessing three areas of ADL : self care activities, household tasks, and motor tasks. The higher the score is, the higher person's confidence in performing ADL. Psychometric testing revealed that the scale was found to be internally consistent, showing a Cronbach's alpha of .97 The scale was significantly correlated with subjects' level of activity and subjective assessment of their health status. Moderate correlation with health-related hardiness scale also supported the validity. Factor analysis was performed to confirm whether the scale represents the three sub-areas as suggested in the literature. The results of the factor analysis led to a three factor solution according to Kaiser's criterion, but the items were not strongly and cleanly loaded for the third factor. This can be explained in that, among the three sub-ADL areas of the self-efficacy scale, the areas of self care activities and household tasks seem to have similar levels of difficulty in performance with not enough differences for the self-efficacy scale to distinguish between the two areas. Therefore, one factor solution was suggested since ADL can be seen as a unit of activities at similar level of difficulty in performance. One factor solution explained 68.1% of variance of the 19-item scale and all items were correlated over .6 with the factor, showing that the selected factor solution fits the model. The results indicated that the Korean version of Task Self-Efficacy Scale for ADL was reliable and valid in producing useful information to evaluate the effects of various interventions toward promoting health and quality of life for elderly people.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.93-105
• /
• 1999

Recently, Korean health care industry managers are paying more attention to customer oriented service, the rationalization of business administration, and quality control of service to adjust their business to outer environment since IMF bailout program. They are focusing on the cost reduction through remodeling the size and structure of man power, viz. labor flexibility. Nurses are not free from this juncture and contingent nurses are increasing fast. This article intends to verify the actual condition of two types of contingent nurses -part-time nurses and internship nurses-and to compare their job satisfaction to provide basic resource for efficient management of nurse man power. The concrete goals of this article are; Firstly, to verify the actual condition of their employment. Secondly, to compare their job satisfaction. And Thirdly, to the relation between employment condition and job satisfaction. To accomplish these research goals, a statistical survey was executed, in which 384 questionnaires - 66 for manager nurses, 318 for contingent nurses-were given to nurses working at 66 general hospitals-which have at least 100 beds-in Seoul. Among them, 121 questionnaires-of 28 general hospitals-were returned. Then, the data coded and submitted to mean, standard deviation, T-test, variance analysis (ANOVA), correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis with SAS program. The research results of the contingent nurses are followings: 1. Two types of contingent nurses shows similar age spans: they are mostly 21 - 30 years old and unmarried. But internship nurses have high level of educational career. Part - time nurses spread at general beds, out -patient part, intensive care part, operation part, etc, but internship nurses work mostly at general beds. 2. Two groups shows difference in actual employment condition: average employment career of part -time nurses is 7.0 months but internship nurses' is 2.0 months: average duty-on days per month of part - time nurses are 23.7 days but internship nurses' are 24.8 days. But there are little difference in average working time per day: 7.7 hours for part -time nurses and 0 hours for internship nurses. 3. The average wage per month for part -time nurses is 836,026 won but for internship nurses is 557,428 won-66.7% of part-time nurses'. Both groups are enjoying little additional pay. 4. Both groups are getting job not so much through advertisement of newspaper or hospitals as through acquainted person or college. 5. Both groups show very high level of job satisfaction: 3.2195 for part -time nurses and 3.2881 for internship nurses. But they show very low satisfaction on payment level compared with other categories and two groups show meaningful difference(P<.0001). 6. The multiple regression test reveals the factors related with job satisfaction: wage level, working part(OR or ICU), age, job career, and motive of contingent job-taking('because I can take care of family duties at the same time') influence positively: motive of contingent job-taking('because I can work regularly without alternation') influences negatively.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제37권
• /
• pp.449-473
• /
• 1999

본 연구는 남녀 청소년의 자살생각을 파악하고 내적 요인인 우울, 스트레스 자아존중감, 그리고 외적요인인 가족지지, 친구지지, 교사지지가 남녀 청소년의 자살생각에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 인천에 있는 고등학교 2학년 남녀 청소년 224명을 대상으로 조사하였다. t검증, ANOVA, Pearson'sr, 다중회귀분석 등을 통해 분석한 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별과 부모 형태에 따라 자살생각이 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보이지는 않았으나 여자가 남자보다 자살생각을 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 우울, 스트레스, 자아존중감, 교사지지가 남녀간에 유의미한 차이를 보인 반면에 가족지지와 친구지지는 남녀간의 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 셋째, 인과모형을 구성한 변수들의 자살생각에 대한 설명력은 남녀간의 큰 차이를 보였다. 남자 자살생각의 인과모형이 42.3%의 설명력을 가진 반면, 여자의 자살생각에 36.4%만의 설명력을 가졌다. 넷째, 인과모형의 변수들의 자살생각에 대한 영향력이 남녀간에 차이를 보였다. 남자의 경우 우울, 자아존중감, 스트레스만이 유의미한 영향력을 보이고, 여자의 경우 우울, 가족지지만이 유의미한 영향력을 보였다. 이러한 조사결과는 자살생각을 감소시키기 위해서 남자 청소년에게는 우울과 스트레스를 감소시키고 자아존중감을 향상시키는 것을 중심으로, 여자 청소년에게는 우울를 감소시키고 가족과 관련된 문제를 완화시키는 것을 중심으로 개입하여야 합을 시사하고 있다.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.15-28
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study was to identify the trends of resourcefulness researche studies for suggesting the future direction of study. Study design, types of subjects, measurement tools, study concept, and outcome were examined by reviewing 61 research studies published from 1980 to 1999. The results were as follows: 1. There were 24 works in the 1980s and 37 works in 1990, according to the published year of resourcefulness study. Nonexperimental studies like descriptive study, correlational study and comparative study were more frequent than experimental studies. 2. Research studies that consisted of 30- 100 subjects were the most numerous with 27 studies in all. The majority of study subjects was shown as healthy students and depressive patients. 3. Most studies used Rosenbaum's Self Control Schedule(SCS) for assessing resourcefulness. Reliabilities of resourcefulness researches were cronbach ${\alpha}=.70$ or more. According to statisitical tests done for internal validity, SCS was negatively correlated to maladaptation. Factor analysis revealed that the most parsimonious structure was 3 to 6 factors. The total communality variance in the SCS was about 40 %. Other tools used with the SCS were about coping, depression, satisfaction of life and symptoms, self management and health promotion. 4. In correlational studies, concepts like depression, anxiety, and psychological symptoms were related to resourcefulness negatively. Adaptive functioning, life satisfaction and self achievement had positive correlations to resourcefulness. 5. Studies on comparison between a healthy person and depressive patient or smoker and non-smoker were done. There were coping, depression, symptom, self efficacy, health problem and self-control as comparative concepts. 6. Study subjects consisted of depressive patients in 9 of 18 experimental studies. The majority of studies were done with cognitive-behavioral therapy as an experimental intervention. The most effective treatment was revealed in high resourcefulness group. Since the above findings, resourcefulness research increased since 1980 and mostly non-experimental design for quantitative study were done. In the field of nursing, research about resourcefulness was in an initial stage. It is expected that further research needed to be done. Recommendations on the basis of the present research suggest that it is necessary to replicate studies, develop nursing intervention enhancing resourcefulness and apply it to patients with chronic diseases including cancer.