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검색결과 525건 처리시간 0.023초

기억법 기반 수치 정보 적용 알고리즘 (Algorithm to Apply Numerical Information based on Mnemonic System)

  • 김분희
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 2015
  • 수치에 있어서 기억법은 숫자를 기억하는데 도움을 준다. 이러한 숫자와 관련된 기억법에서 그래프나 이미지는 상당히 훌륭한 연상 기호의 역할을 한다. 그래프 기반 시스템에서는 기억법을 표현하는 점, 선, 막대 등 많은 방법이 존재한다. 기억법은 뇌가 원래의 형태보다 더 보유 할 수 있는 형태로 정보를 변환하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 이는 수치 기억법에서도 마찬가지이다. 수치 기억법에 있어서 다른 방법으로 이미지가 있다. 본 논문에서는 수치 기억법과 관련하여 단순 그래프 알고리즘과 배열된 이미지 알고리즘을 제시하고, 두 방법의 기억법에 대해 기억률에 기반한 비교 결과를 나타낸다.

Single-Port Laparoscopic Proximal Gastrectomy with Double Tract Reconstruction for Early Gastric Cancer: Report of a Case

  • Lee, Chang Min;Park, Da Won;Jung, Do Hyun;Jang, You Jin;Kim, Jong-Han;Park, Sungsoo;Park, Seong-Heum
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2016
  • In Korea, proximal gastrectomy has recently attracted attention as a better choice of function-preserving surgery for proximal early gastric cancer than total gastrectomy. Of the various strategies to overcome reflux symptoms from remnant stomach, double tract reconstruction not only reduces the incidence of anastomosis-related complications, but is also sufficiently reproducible as a laparoscopic procedure. Catching up with the recent rise of single-port laparoscopic surgeries, we performed a pure single-port laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy with DTR. This procedure was designed by merging the function-preserving concept of proximal gastrectomy with single-port laparoscopic total gastrectomy.

보조생식술 받은 여성의 난임 관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인: 우울과 극복력 중심으로 (Factors Influencing Infertility-related Quality of Life in Women Undergoing Assisted Reproductive Techniques: Focusing on Depression and Resilience)

  • 정유정;김혜영
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting on infertility-related quality of life in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques focusing on depression and resilience. Methods: With correlational survey design, 125 infertile women who were receiving inpatient and outpatient treatment in K university hospital in D city completed a structured questionnaire. Results: There was a significant negative correlation between depression and resilience and between the depression and the quality of life. There was a significant positive correlation between resilience and the quality of life. The factors affecting on infertility-related quality of life were depression, burden of expenses, and relationship with husband which explained 48% in the quality of life. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop and apply nursing programs that include individual counseling and education for infertile couple. Social support including financial support and better environment for these women will be also essential.

Epidemiological Features of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection among Women Living in Mainland China

  • Li, Jing;Huang, Rong;Schmidt, Johannes E.;Qiao, You-Lin
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.4015-4023
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    • 2013
  • Cancer of the cervix is the third most common cancer in women worldwide, more than 85% of the cases occurring in developing countries such as China. In China, since a national cancer registry is already set up but with geographically limited data generated, the burden of cervical cancer is believed to be underestimated. High-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) prevalence among women attending routine cervical cancer screening programs has been shown to correlate well with cervical cancer incidence rates based on independently obtained HPV prevalence data as well as findings for the worldwide cervical cancer burden. Therefore, reviewing data on HR-HPV prevalence in population-based screening studies and hospital-based case studies will be important in the context of better understanding the cervical cancer burden and for the evaluation of the potential impact of HPV vaccination in the country. With the advent of prophylactic vaccines, significant progress is likely to be made in cervical cancer prevention. This article reviews available data on the HPV epidemiology over a 12-year time period (2001-2012) in mainland China under different epidemiological aspects: by age group of study population, by ethnicity, by geographic area, as well as time period. The authors also review the potential acceptability of HPV vaccination among Chinese women.

방사선 사진과 디지털 영상에서 실험적 치근 이개부 병소의 감지도에 관한 연구 (THE DETECTABILITY OF BONE LOSS IN THE BIFURCATION OF MANDIBULAR MOLARS ON PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHS AND DIGITAL IMAGES: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY)

  • 이건일;유형근;신형식
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1995
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate clinician's detectability in the diagnosis of bone loss in the bifurcation of mandibular molars on periapical radiographs and Digital images. Periapical radiographs were obtained of the first molars in 2 dry mandibles after preparation of bony defects corresponding to degree I, degree II and degree III buccal furcation involvements. The radiographs were randomly presented to 39 clinicians(1 oral radiologist, 4 periodontist, 34 general dentists) who were asked to determine the presence or absence of bone loss. Periapical films were digitized with a TV camera. Digital images were assessed by 15 clinicians(1 oral radiologist, 4 periodontist, 10 general dentists). I. the overall diagnostic accuracy of Digital images for detection of bone loss in the bifurcation of mandibular molars was higher than that of the periapical radiographs. 2. the largest increase in diagnostic accuracy was found between lesion grade II and III on both radiographs and Digital images(P<0.05). 3. there was no significant difference between the standard state and the controlled contrast state on Digital images. 4. the overall diagnostic accuracy of I radiologist and 4 periodontists was better than that of the general dentists for detecting bifurcation involvements.

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모바일 환경에서 파일 검색 엔진을 위한 효과적인 방식 (Effective Scheme for File Search Engine in Mobile Environments)

  • 조종근;하상은
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 파일 검색 엔진에 대해 모델링하고, 파일 검색의 정확도와 속도 향상을 위해 파일내의 내용들을 이용한 가중치 값 기반의 파일 검색 방식을 제안한다. 대부분의 파일 검색 엔진들은 빠른 검색 속도의 한계로 KMP와 같은 스트링 매칭 알고리즘을 사용해 왔다. 그러나, 이런 종류의 알고리즘들은 사용자가 원하는 파일들을 정확하게 찾아 주지는 못한다. 따라서, 모바일 환경에서 파일내의 내용들을 이용한 가중치 값 기반의 검색 엔진을 제안하고, 기존 방법들과 비교를 통해 제안한 방법의 우수한 성능을 증명한다.

Asymmetric Information Spillovers between Trading Volume and Price Changes in Malaysian Futures Market

  • Go, You-How;Lau, Wee-Yeap
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to examine the dynamics of price changes and trading volume of Kuala Lumpur Options and Financial Futures Exchange (KLOFFE) from 2000 to 2008. With augmented analysis, our results support two hypotheses. First, under information spillover, our findings support noise traders' hypothesis as the time span for variance of past trading volume to cause variance of current return is found to be asymmetric under bull and bear markets. Second, looking at the dynamic relation between volume and volatility of price changes, our findings support Liquidity-Driven Trade hypothesis as past trading volume and subsequent volatility of return exhibit positive correlation. In terms of investors' behavior in response to the news, we find that investors are more risk taking in bull market and more risk reverse in bear market. Our study suggests that investors should adjust their strategy in the futures market in a dynamic manner as the time span of new information arrival is not consistent. Also, uninformed investors with information asymmetry should expect noninformational trading from informed investors to establish their desired positions for better liquid position.

Assembly of Laccase over Platinum Oxide Surface and Application as an Amperometric Biosensor

  • Quan, De;Kim, You-sung;Yoon, Kyung-Byung;Shin, Woon-sup
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2002
  • Laccase could be successfully assembled on an amine-derivatized platinum electrode by glutaraldehyde coupling. The enzyme layer formed on the surface does not communicate electron directly with the electrode, but the enzymatic activity of the surf ace could be followed by electrochemical detection of enzymatically oxidized products. The well-known laccase substrates, ABTS (2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) and PPD (p-phenylenediamine) were used. ABTS can be detected down to 0.5 ${\mu}M$ with linear response up to 15 ${\mu}M$ and current sensitivity of 75 nA/ ${\mu}M.$ PPD showed better response with detection limit of 0.05 ${\mu}M$, linear response up to 20 ${\mu}M$, and current sensitivity of 340 nA/ ${\mu}M$ with the same electrode. The sensor responses fit well to the Michaelis-Menten equation and apparent $K_M$ values are 0.16 mM for ABTS and 0.055 mM for PPD, which show the enzymatic reaction is the rate-determining step. The laccase electrode we developed is very stable and more than 80% of initial activity was still maintained after 2 months of uses.

알루미늄용 산성세정제의 제조 및 세정효과 (Preparation and Effects of Acidic Cleaning Agents; for Aluminum)

  • 심일우;조혜진;유혁제;우종표;김명수;함현식;박홍수;백운필
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2004
  • An acid cleaning agent (AACA) for aluminum was prepared by blending of sorbitol, n-octanoic acid, MJU-100A, Tetronix T-701, PPA-23, C8-83 and phosphoric acid. With the prepared AACA, degreasing, foam height, etching and derusting tests were carried out. As a result, AACA-4 and AACA-7 showed better cleaning ability than commercial acid cleaning agents.

SUCV를 개선한 MIPv6 바인딩 갱신 프로토콜 (Improving SUCV Protocol for the Secure Binding Update in MIPv6)

  • 원유석;조경산
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제13C권3호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2006
  • MIPv6에서 경로 최적화를 제공하기 위한 바인딩 갱신은 다양한 공격에 취약할 수 있다. 따라서, 안전한 바인딩 갱신이 MIPv6의 중요한 연구 과제가 되었으며, 이를 위한 여러 프로토콜들이 제안되었다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 여러 바인딩 갱신 프로토콜들의 특성을 비교 분석하고, 그 중에서 보안성 및 성능에서 우수한 평가를 받는 SUCV 프로토콜에 대한 공격 취약점과 관리의 문제점을 제시하고, 이를 해결할 수 있는 개선된 바인딩 갱신 프로토콜을 제안한다. 또한, 상세한 분석을 통해 제안 프로토콜이 SUCV 프로토콜이 갖는 redirect 공격, DoS 공격 및 brute force 공격에 대한 취약성과 관리적 문제점을 개선하고 MN의 연산 부하를 감소시킴을 제시한다.