• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.290-301
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factors on turnover intention of nurses in long-term care hospitals. Methods: Data were collected from 210 nurses in 11 long-term care hospitals in B city. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Stepwise multiple regression. Results: Turnover intention was significantly correlated with emotional labor(r=.35, p<.001) and job involvement (r=-.38, p<.001). In a multiple regression, emotional labor (${\beta}=.31$, p<.001), age (${\beta}=-.27$, p<.001), job satisfaction (${\beta}=.24$, p<.001), job involvement (${\beta}=-.23$, p<.001), and number of patients assigned(${\beta}=.14$, p=.009) were associated with turnover intention. These factors attributed to 41.2% of the total variance in turnover intention. Conclusion: Considering the results of this study, proactive educational and/or human resource management interventions need to be developed especially for those younger nurses in order to reduce emotional labor as well as to promote job satisfaction and job involvement of nurses in long-term care hospitals.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.10-19
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the factors related to depression between non-multicultural and multicultural middle school students. Methods: In this study, data were collected using structured questionnaires targeting students of 9 middle schools in G Province, Korea. Finally, the data of 304 students were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analyses using SPSS 24.0. Results: The multicultural students showed a higher depression score ($47.14{\pm}8.33$) than the counterpart ($44.22{\pm}8.11$) (p<.001). The results of the multiple regression analysis revealed that academic stress (${\beta}=.33$, p<.001), peer attachment (${\beta}=-.13$, p<.02), and body image (${\beta}=.25$, p<.001) were the influencing factors on depression in non-multicultural students. However, in multicultural students, depression was related to peer attachment (${\beta}=-.16$, p=.03) and self-esteem (${\beta}=-.42$, p<.001). Conclusion: To prevent and manage depression in non-multicultural middle school students, it is essential to help them relieve academic stress and build peer relationships and positive body image. For multicultural middle school students, helping them to have high self-esteem and peer attachment would be the first measure to prevent and manage depression.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.363-369
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• 2016

Purpose: Fatigue in mothers of hospitalized children is an important component for her child's health. This study was done to identify factors influencing fatigue in mothers of hospitalized children. Methods: A descriptive correlation study design was used. Participants were 157 mothers of hospitalized children in a university hospital located in one city. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Mean score for fatigue in mothers of hospitalized children was $2.11{\pm}0.53$. There were significant differences in scores for fatigue in these mothers according to education, sleep satisfaction, and family support. Multiple regression analysis showed that the important factors related to fatigue in mothers of hospitalized children were parenting stress (${\beta}=.44$), hours of sleep (${\beta}=-.25$), and age (${\beta}=-.21$). These factors explained 38% of the total variance. Conclusion: Research results suggest that nursing interventions for mothers of hospitalized children are needed in order to improve the comfort and health of the mothers and facilitate the recovery of their child.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.69-79
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• 1997

We consider the semiparametric linear errors-in-variables model: yi=(${\alpha}+{\beta}ui+{\varepsilon}i$, xi=ui＋${\varepsilon}i$ i=1, …, n where (xi, yi) stands for an observation vector, (ui) denotes a set of incidental nuisance parameters, (${\alpha}$ , ${\beta}$) is a vector of regression parameters and (${\varepsilon}i$, ${\delta}i$) are mutually uncorrelated measurement errors with zero mean and finite variances but otherwise unknown distributions. On the basis of a simple small-sample low-noise a, pp.oximation, we propose a new method of comparing the mean squared errors(MSE) of the various competing estimators of the true regression parameters ((${\alpha}$ , ${\beta}$). Then we show that a class of estimators including the classical least squares estimator and the maximum likelihood estimator are consistent and first-order efficient within the class of all regular consistent estimators irrespective of type of measurement errors.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.488-502
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the neighborhood environmental factors associated with physical activity among adults living in rural communities. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 201 adults living in three Ri in Y-city, Gyeonggi-do. Data were collected from face-to-face interview by trained interviewers and were analyzed using a zero-inflated negative binominal regression model. Results: Participants reported engaged in moderate or vigorous physical activity was 76.1%; 10.5% of participants reported that they met moderate physical activity recommendations and 14.5% of participants reported that they met vigorous physical activity recommendations. Zero-inflated negative binominal regression analysis showed association of increasing days of physical activity with social cohesion (${\beta}=.130$, p=.005), social network (${\beta}=-.096$, p=.003), and safety for crime (${\beta}=-.151$, p=.036), and no days of physical activity was associated with no attainment of education and marginally associated with increasing BMI. Conclusion: Neighborhood environmental factors including social cohesion, social network, and crime for safety were significantly associated with physical activity of rural adults. Community health nurses should expand an approach for individual behavior change to incorporate rural adults' specific neighborhood environmental factors into physical activity interventions.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.94-102
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate Korean blue-collar workers' Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and influencing factors in Korean blue-collar workers. Methods: Participants in this study were 109 Korean blue-collar workers. The survey included health-related, work-related, and psycho-social factors. SF-36 was used to measure HRQoL. The data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: In the hierarchical linear regression model, when subjects' psycho-social variables were included in the regression model, $R^2$ change was statistically significant. The significant predictors for HRQoL were education level (${\beta}=.26$, p=.023), depression (${\beta}=-.38$, p<.001), and self-efficacy (${\beta}=.23$, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that health care providers must have priority to consider psycho-social variables, especially depression and self-efficacy to improve HRQoL in Korean blue-collar workers.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.113-128
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• 2012

본 연구는 외식업체 종사원들의 임파워먼트가 직무만족과 이직의도와의 인과관계를 파악하여 외식기업의 인사정책시사점을 제공하기 위하여 부산지역 호텔 및 외식업체 종사자 269명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 빈도분석을 통하여 인구통계학적 특성을 파악 하였고, 요인 및 신뢰도 분석을 통하여 신뢰성과 타당성을 확보하였으며, 변수들 간의 전반적인 관계성을 파악하기 위하여 상관분석을 실시한 결과 모든 요인에서 p<.01에서 유의수준에서 유의한 결과를 나타내었다. 가설검정을 위한 다중회귀분석결과 임파워먼트의 하위요인인 자기결정력과 의미성이 직무만족에 미치는 영향에서 회귀모형의 설명력은 34.6%이고, 자기결정력은 (${\beta}$=.125, p<.05), 의미성은 (${\beta}$=.511, p<.001)로 분석되어 외식업체 종사원들의 임파워먼트는 직무만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미친다는 가설은 채택되었다. 또한 임파워먼트(자기결정력, 의미성)이 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 분석결과 회귀모형의 설명력은 11.2%이고, 자기결정력은 ${\beta}$=-.024로 통계적으로 유의한 결과로 분석되지 않았으며, 의미성은 (${\beta}$=-320, p<.001)로 분석되어 외식업체 종사원들의 임파워먼트가 이직의도에 부(-)의 영향을 미친다는 가설은 부분 채택되었다. 직무만족이 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 회귀 분석 결과에 나타난 전체 회귀모형의 설명력은 25.3%이고, 직무만족은(${\beta}$=-.503, p<.001)로 분석되었다. 따라서 직무만족은 이직의도에 부(-)의 영향을 미친다는 가설은 채택되었다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.373-383
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• 2018

본 연구는 중년여성의 갱년기 극복력에 영향을 미치는 복합적 요인을 확인하기 위하여 시도하였다. 대상자는 국내 전북지역의 친목 및 종교 활동에 참여하는 중년 여성 227명이다. 측정도구는 자기 효능감, 가족지지, 사회적지지, 폐경기 적응정도, 극복력에 관한 설문지를 이용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 23.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, Pearson's correlation coefficients, Multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 규칙적인 운동(${\beta}=-.15$, p<.01), 자기 효능감(${\beta}=.29$, p=<.001)과 사회적 지지(${\beta}=.29$, p<.001), 갱년기 적응정도(${\beta}=.17$, p<.01)가 영향요인으로 이들 변인들은 극복력에 대해 35.3%(F=18.65,p=<.001)의 설명력을 나타냈다. 따라서 갱년기에 있는 중년여성들에게 자기 효능감 강화와 사회적 지지가 포함된 간호중재를 통해 갱년기 위기를 긍정적인 방향으로 극복할 수 있도록 계획 할 수 있기를 제언한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.237-246
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 노인의 우울, 늙어감에 대한 행복감, 자아존중감, 생활만족도, 사회참여, 일상생활 활동장애 정도를 파악하고 노인의 우울에 미치는 요인들을 분석하는데 있다. 연구 자료는 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, Stepwise multiple regression analysis를 이용하여 분석하였다. 노인의 우울에 가장 영향이 높은 변수는 자아존중감 27.9%(${\beta}=-.318$, p<.001), 생활만족도 5.5%(${\beta}=-.248$, p<.001), 늙어감에 대한 행복감 4.1%((${\beta}=-.200$, p<.001), 일상생활 활동장애 1.6%(${\beta}=.128$, p=.026) 순으로 이들 네 개의 변수가 노인의 우울을 총 39.1% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 노인의 우울을 감소시키고 자아존중감과 늙어감에 대한 행복감을 향상시키기 위한 차별화된 교육프로그램을 개발하는 것이 필요하다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2017

본 연구는 여성생식기 암 생존자들의 외상 후 성장과 관련한 영향요인을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 여성생식기 암 환자들 가운데 치료가 성공적으로 종결되고 인터넷 카페 활동을 하는 암 환자 자조모임의 141명을 대상으로 하였으며, 2016년 9월부터 10월까지 외상 후 성장, 질병으로 인한 영향, 대처, 가족응집력 그리고 사회적 지지를 이메일을 이용하여 측정한 후 일원변량분석, 피어슨 상관관계 그리고 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 외상 후 성장은 평균 84.13점 이었으며, 나이, 종교, 결혼상태에 따라 유의미한 차이를 보였고, 대처, 가족응집력, 사회적 지지와는 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미치는 주요 변수는 종교(${\beta}=.127$), 결혼상태(${\beta}=.081$), 대처(${\beta}=.232$) 그리고 가족응집력(${\beta}=.415$)으로 설명력은 44.7%였다. 본 연구는 여성생식기 암 생존자의 외상 후 성장을 위하여 개인의 일반적인 특성에 대한 이해와 사회심리적 요인을 파악할 필요가 있음을 제시하고 있다. 나아가 여성 생식기 암 대상자의 외상 후 성장을 촉진할 수 있는 의료 및 지역사회 기관의 융합적인 접근이 필요함을 시사한다.