• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.330-333
• /
• 2009

The time-dependent constitutive law was developed based on viscoelastic-plasticity to describe the time-dependent spring-back behavior of aluminum alloy 6022-T4 sheets. Besides nonlinear viscoelasticity, non-quadratic anisotropic yield function, Yld2000-2d, was used to account for the anisotropic yield behavior, while the combined isotropic-kinematic hardening law was used to represent the Bauschinger effect and transient hardening. For verification purposes, finite element simulations were performed for the draw-bending and the results were compared with experimental results.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.652-655
• /
• 2008

Despite of the laminar-turbulent transition region co-exist with fully turbulence region around the leading edge of an airfoil, still lots of researchers apply to fully turbulence models to predict aerodynamic characteristics. It is well known that fully turbulent model such as standard k-${\varepsilon}$ model couldn't predict the complex stall and the separation behavior on an airfoil accurately, it usually leads to over prediction of the aerodynamic characteristics such as lift and drag forces. So, we apply correlation based transition model to predict aerodynamic performance of the NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) Phase IV wind turbine. And also, compare the computed results from transition model with experimental measurement and fully turbulence results. Results are presented for a range of wind speed, for a NREL Phase IV wind turbine rotor. Low speed shaft torque, power, root bending moment, aerodynamic coefficients of 2D airfoil and several flow field figures results included in this study. As a result, the low speed shaft torque predicted by transitional turbulence model is very good agree with the experimental measurement in whole operating conditions but fully turbulent model(k-${\varepsilon}$) over predict the shaft torque after 7m/s. Root bending moment is also good agreement between the prediction and experiments for most of the operating conditions, especially with the transition model.

• 상하수도학회지
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.907-914
• /
• 2012

Flexible pipes take advantage of their ability to move, or deflect, under loads without structural damage. Common types of flexible pipes are manufactured from polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), steel, glass fiber reinforced thermosetting polymer plastic (GFRP), and aluminum. In this paper, we present the result of an investigation pertaining to the short-term behavior of buried polyethylene pipe. The mechanical properties of the polyethylene pipe produced in the domestic manufacturer are determined and the results are reported in this paper. In addition, vertical ring deflection is measured by the laboratory model test and the finite element analysis (FEA) is also conducted to simulate the short-term behavior of polyethylene pipe buried underground. Based on results from soil-pipe interaction finite element analyses of polyethylene pipe is used to predict the vertical ring deflection and maximum bending strain of polyethylene pipe.

• 소성∙가공
• /
• 제15권8호
• /
• pp.533-538
• /
• 2006

A simplified numerical procedure to predict drawbead restraining forces(DBRF) has been developed based on the hybrid membrane/bending method which superposes bending effects onto membrane solutions. As a semi-analytical method, the new approach is especially useful to analyze the effects of various constitutive parameters. The present model can accommodate general anisotropic yield functions along with non-linear isotropic-kinematic hardening under the plane strain condition. For the preliminary results, several sensitivity analyses for the process and material effects such as friction, drawbead depth, hardening behavior including the Bauschinger effect and yield surface shapes on the DBRF are carried out.

• International Journal of Railway
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.46-49
• /
• 2015

In this paper, improved out-of-plane design of parabolic arches was proposed based on the current design code. The arches resist general loading by a combination of axial compression and bending actions, and the interaction formula between two extreme cases of axial and bending actions is generally used for the design. Firstly, the out-of-plane buckling strength of arches in a pure axial compression and a pure bending were studied. Then, out-of-plane design of parabolic aches under general transverse loading was investigated. From the results, it can be found that the proposed design equations provided good prediction of out-of-plane strength for parabolic arches which satisfy the thresholds for deep arches, while proposed design equations overestimated the buckling load of shallow arches.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.560-563
• /
• 2008

A condensed model is proposed for the simulation of forming of sandwich sheet with pyramid core. A corresponding finite element analysis for L-type bending is carried out to prove the accuracy and the effectiveness. Simulation results are compared with those of experiment. Deformation shape and post-buckling behavior by simulation are in good agreement with those of experiment for the considerable range of deformation. From the comparison of force-displacement curve, it is shown that the proposed model shows good prediction of the forming force compared to the experiment. Thus, the effectiveness of the proposed method is sufficiently demonstrated.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.21-26
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 유한 요소 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 계산한 시편의 곡률과 3D 스캐너로 측정한 곡률을 비교하여 패키지 기판 구조의 휨 거동을 예측하는 새로운 분석 방법을 제안한다. 패키지 기판은 프리프레그 경화나 구리 패턴 도금과 같은 다양한 공정을 거치면서 쉽게 휘게 된다. 기판의 휨이 어떤 공정에서 어느 정도 생기는지를 알아보기 위하여 다양한 종류의 시편을 제작하고 각 시편의 형상을 3D스캐너를 이용하여 측정하였다. 그 후 시편의 형상으로부터 film에 걸리는 잔류 응력을 휨을 이용한 수식으로부터 계산하였다. 패키지 기판에 들어가는 절연체는 수지와 서로 직교 존재하는 섬유의 다발로 구성되어 있는 복합재료로서 이방성을 띄게 되는데 이는 패키지 기판의 독특한 굽힘 거동을 일으킨다. 우리는 유한 요소 법에 의한 휨 변형을 시뮬레이션하고 측정 데이터를 이용하여 시뮬레이션 휨을 비교하였다. 측정된 휨으로부터 계산한 전해 구리 도금 응력은 약 58 MPa이다. 솔더 레지스트와 프리프레그의 경화 응력은 각각 실온에서 13 MPa 및 6.4 MPa 정도이다.

• Elastomers and Composites
• /
• 제44권4호
• /
• pp.378-383
• /
• 2009

본 연구에서는 피라미드 형상의 코어재를 갖는 복합판재의 성형해석을 위한 축약모델의 사용이 제안되었다. L형 굽힘성형에 대하여 유한요소해석에 의한 해석을 수행하여 제안된 축약모델의 정확성과 유효성이 검증되었다. 성형해석의 정확성을 향상하기 위하여 코어의 보다 상세한 모델링과 코어성형에 의한 가공경화의 고려가 수행되었다. 변형형상과 성형하중곡선에 대하여 비교하였으며 실험과 좋은 일치를 보였다. 힘-하중 곡선의 비교에서 본 해석이 좌굴후변형거동을 잘 예측할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.21-31
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 2단 앵커로 지지된 토류벽 굴착에 대한 유한요소해석으로 지표면침하, 토류벽의 횡방향변위, 모멘트분포 예측에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 지반굴착에 대한 수치해석에 있어서 적절한 구성방정식을 고려하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 미소변형율 강성을 고려한 지반 굴착해석이 지표면 침하에 대하여 더 합리적인 예측을 보여 주었다. 또한 미소변형율 강성변수에 대한 굴착해석에 미치는 영향에 대해서도 매개변수 분석을 수행하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제28권11호
• /
• pp.671-679
• /
• 2018

Finite element analyses are carried out to understand the piezoelectric behaviors of ZnO nanowires. Three different types of ZnO nanowires, with aspect ratios of 1:2. 1:31, and 1:57, are analyzed for uniaxial compression, pure bending, and buckling. Under the uniaxial compression with a strain of $1.0{\times}10^{-4}$ as the reference state, it is predicted that all three types of nanowires develop the same magnitude of the piezoelectric fields, which suggests that longer nanowires exhibit higher piezoelectric potential. However, this prediction is not in agreement with the experimental results previously reported in the literature. Such discrepancy is understood when the piezoelectric behaviors under bending and buckling are considered. When only the strain field due to bending is present in bending or buckling, the antisymmetric nature of the through-thickness stain distribution indicates that two piezoelectric fields, the same in magnitude and opposite in sign, develop along the thickness direction, which cancels each other out, resulting in a zero net piezoelectric field. Once additional strain contribution due to axial deformation is superposed on the bending, such field cancelling is compensated for due to the axial component of the piezoelectric field. Such numerical predictions seem to explain the reported experimental results while providing a guideline for the design of nanowire-based piezoelectric devices.