• 제목/요약/키워드: bed form

검색결과 265건 처리시간 0.027초

Pt 촉매를 이용한 HI분해반응에서 지지체에 따른 영향 (Effect of Support in HI Decomposition Reaction using Pt Catalyst)

  • 고윤기;박주식;강경수;배기광;김영호
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.415-423
    • /
    • 2011
  • HI decomposition step certainly demand catalytic reaction for efficient production of hydrogen in SI process. Platinum catalyst can apply to HI decomposition reaction as well as hydrogenation or dehydrogenation. Generally, noble metal is used as catalyst which is loaded form for getting high dispersion and wide active area. In this study, Pt was loaded onto zirconia, ceria, alumina, and silica by impregnation method. HI decomposition reaction was carried out under the condition of $450^{\circ}C$, 1atm, and $167.76h^{-1}$ (WHSV) in a fixed bed reactor for measuring catalytic activity. And property of a catalyst was observed by BET, TEM, XRD and chemisoption analysis. On the basis of experimental results, we discussed about conversion of HI according to physical properties of the loaded Pt catalyst onto each support.

소하천에서 유로변경에 따른 수리특성 분석 (Analysis of Hydraulic Characteristics for Stream Diversion in Small Stream)

  • 안상진;전계원
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
    • /
    • 제34권5호
    • /
    • pp.561-566
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 자연하천에서 유로변경 계획구간에 대한 수리특성을 수치모형시험을 통해 분석하는 것이다. 이 연구를 통해 하천공사 특히 홍수시 피해방지와 하천의 흐름특성을 파악하는 기보자료를 제공할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 수리특성분석을 위해 1차원 모형은 HEC-RAS 모형과 2차원 유한요소모형인 RMA2 모혀이 어떻게 유로만곡부의 흐름형태와 급경사면, 복잡한 하상형태 등의 하천 흐름특성에 영향을 미치는가를 분석하는데, HEC-RAS보다 더 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

고차 포물형 파랑 근사식 (Higher Order Parabolic Wave Equations)

  • 서승남;이동영
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.205-212
    • /
    • 2007
  • 파랑변형을 계산하기 위한 $Pad{\acute{e}}$ 근사에 의한 포물형 근사모형들을 분석하였다. 기존 포물형 근사모형 보다 정밀도가 높은 $Pad{\acute{e}}(2,2)$ 근사모형을 제시하였고 일정 경사면에 대한 수치실험을 통해 본 모형은 기존의 모형보다 입사각이 큰 경우에도 성공적으로 적용할 수 있음을 입증하였다.

Effects of Ionic Speciation of Lysine on Its Adsorption and Desorption Through a Sulfone-type Ion-Exchange Column

  • Choi, Dong-Hyouk;Lee, Ki-Say
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제17권9호
    • /
    • pp.1527-1532
    • /
    • 2007
  • Lysine produced during microbial fermentation is usually recovered by an ion-exchange process, in which lysine is first converted to the cationic form (by lowering the pH to less than 2.0 with sulfuric acid) and then fed to a cationexchange column containing an exchanger that has a sulfone group with a weak counterion such as NH;. Ammonia water with a pH above 11 is then supplied to the column to displace the purified lysine from the column and allow its recovery. To enhance the adsorption capacity and for a possible reduction in chemical consumption, monovalent lysine fed at pH 4 was investigated in comparison with conventional divalent lysine fed at pH 1.5. The adsorption capacity increased by more than 70% on a mass basis using pH 4 feeding compared with pH 1.5 feeding. Lysine adsorbed at pH 4 started to elute earlier than that adsorbed at pH 1.5 when ammonia water was used as the eluant solution, and the extent of early elution became more notable at lower concentrations of ammonia. Moreover, the elution of monovalent lysine fed at pH 4 displayed a stiffer front boundary and higher peak concentration. However, when the ammonium concentration was greater than 2.0 N, complete saturation of the bed was delayed during adsorption and the percent recovery yield from elution was lowered., both drawbacks that were considered inevitable features originating from the increased adsorption of monovalent lysine.

경기 북부지역의 관광자원으로서 향토음식에 대한 고찰 (A Report on Utilizing Local Food as Tourism Resource of Northern Gyong-gi Province)

  • 남정혜;최태호
    • 한국식품영양학회지
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.479-484
    • /
    • 2001
  • Gyong-gi province has been the political, social, economical center of Korea since the three Kingdom period, Koryo, Chosun dynasty. As a result, the area enjoys abundant local food culture. However, due to the truce line going through the province, it was divided into northern and southern region. Development of the northern Gyong-gi province has been restricted because of security and defence reasons. So, even though it has kept abundant local food heritage compared to other regions. local food products have not been fully developed. Furthermore, as bed towns of Seoul and new towns are constructed in this region, traditional and local culture has been vanished gradually and the regional uniqueness is disappearing. This report focuses on identifying unique local foods of northern Gyong-gj province where tourist site development is limited and finding out how to utilize these as international tourism resource in the 21$\^$th/ century, the era of reunified Korea. Now, we need to seek ways to overcome the current difficulties and utilize the heritage of food culture and develop It in a form that suits the taste of modern consumers.

  • PDF

만곡수로에서의 곡률반경 변화에 따른 흐름특성 (Flow Characteristics for the Variation of Radius of Curvature in Open Channel Bends)

  • 윤세의;이종태
    • 물과 미래
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.435-444
    • /
    • 1990
  • 만곡수로에서의 곡률반경에 대한 하폭비 변화에 따른 흐름특성을 단순화된 수치모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 각 운동량 방정식과 힘의 평형원리로부터 각가 2차 흐름속도와 횡방향하상경사를 계산하였다. 깊이 방향으로 적분된 연속방정식과 흐름방향의 운동방정식을 양적 유한차분법으로부터 그 해를 구하였다. 곡률반경에 대한 하폭의 비를(Rc/B) 2.7, 5.4 및 8.1로 변화시키면 수치실험을 실행하여, 그 결과로부터 2차 흐름속도, 흐름방향유속, 최대유속의 이동경로, 편의각 및 질량이동유속에 관한 특성을 분석하였다.

  • PDF

2차원 연성모델을 적용한 불투과성 잠제 전면의 국부세굴 모의 (Numerical Simulation of Local Scour in Front of Impermeable Submerged Breakwater Using 2-D Coupled Hydro-morphodynamic Model)

  • 이우동;이재철;진동환;허동수
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제30권6호
    • /
    • pp.484-497
    • /
    • 2016
  • In order to understand the characteristics of the topography change in front of an impermeable breakwater, a coupled model for a two-way analysis of the existing LES-WASS-2D and newly developed morphodynamic model was suggested. A comparison to existing experimental results revealed that the results computed using the 2-D hydro-morphodynamic model were in good agreement with the experimental results for the wave form, pore water pressure in the seabed, and topographical change in front of a submerged breakwater. It was shown that the two-way model suggested in this study is applicable to a morphological change in the seabed around a submerged breakwater. Then, using the numerical results, the topographical changes in front of an impermeable submerged breakwater were examined in relation to partial standing waves. Moreover, the characteristics of the local scour depths in front of them are also discussed in relation to incident wave conditions, sediment qualities, and submerged breakwater shapes.

협소 거주공간 사고 재현을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구 (The Study of Simulation for Reproduce Accidents of Narrow Dwelling Space)

  • Lee, Changwoo;Choi, Beakyoul;Kim, Jinsung;Cho, Yongsun;Yoo, Juyoul
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.210-218
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 화재 해석 프로그램인 FDS와 Pathfinder를 이용하여 협소 거주공간의 사고재현을 위해 테스트베드의 화재를 시뮬레이션하였다. 해석 결과, 내부 구조 형태가 H형태인 경우가 피난대피 시간이 285초로 가장 빠르게 나타났다. 또한 실험 조건 중 출입구가 닫히고 스프링클러가 작동하는 경우가 온도의 분포가 가장 낮게 나타났으며, 이는 가시도와 연기농도에도 큰 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다.

대퇴골 근위부 골흡수가 인공 고관절 대퇴 stem에 미치는 응력에 관한 연구-FEM을 이용한 분석 (A Finite Element Analysis of Stress on the Femoral Stem with Resorption of Proximal Medial Femur after Total Hip Replacement)

  • 김성곤
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.183-188
    • /
    • 1994
  • In clinical orthopaedics, bone resoption in the cortex is often seen post operatively on X-rays or bone densitometry after total hip replacement (THR) in the form of cortical osteoporosis or atropy. Stress shielding of bone occurs, when a load, normally carried by the bone alone, is shared with an implant as a result, the bone stresses are abnormal and with remodelling analysis this may cause extensive proximal bone resoption, possibly weakening the bone bed to the point of failure. The author made finite element models of the cemented and non-cemented type implanted femoral stem with bone resorption of the proximal medial femur and studied the feed back effect of the various degree of bone resoption to THR system by parametric analysis on the stress of the femoral stem and interface. The results of the present finite element analysis implied that the extent of proximal bone resorption has the effect of more increasing stress on the distal stem tip, cement mantle and interface in both type of femoral stem and this high distal stress possibly can cause the mechanical failure of loosening or failure after THR.

  • PDF

Cu-Cr합금 박막의 구리 전기도금을 위한 전처리 및 에칭 특성에 관한 연구 (Pretreatment for Cu electroplating and Etching Property of Cu-Cr Film)

  • 김남석;강탁;윤일표;박용수
    • 한국표면공학회지
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.149-157
    • /
    • 1993
  • In the study of TAB(Tape Automated Bonding)technologies, Cu-Cr sputtered seed layer has been used to improve the adhesion between Polyimide and Cu film and electrical properties. But the Cu electrodeposit on Cu-Cr film had poor adhesion or powder-like form due to the surface Cr oxides on the Cu-Cr film. By means of activating the Cu-Cr film with the oxalic acid and phosphoric acid, the Cu film with the improved adhesion could be coated on the Cu-Cr sputtered film in CuSO4 solution. The etching rate was compared with increasing the Cr content of the sputtered Cu-Cr film, and anodic polarization curve in FeCl3 solution was investigated. With increasing the Cr content, the etching rate was reduced. The clean etching cross section could be obtained with increasing the concentration of FeCl3 solution. But above the 13 w/o Cr content, Cu-Cr sputtered film could not bed etched cleanly only with FeCl3 solution and additives were needed.

  • PDF