• 제목/요약/키워드: beam-type structure

검색결과 442건 처리시간 0.024초

자석과 코일을 이용한 빔의 진동 억제 (Vibration Suppression of Beam Using Magnet and Coil)

  • 성태홍;정정환;오일권
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2007
  • Coil inductor has been used widely as an electromagnet, because of the high magnetic filed resulting from the voltage applied to the coil. In this study the coils were used in vibration suppression as an actuator. The control system consists of a coil attached in aluminum beam and a permanent magnet set at its bottom. This actuation method is easy to be incorporated into the system and allows significant forces to be applied without contacting with the structure. Three types of coils (cylindrical type, square type, Circular sheet type) were employed in vibration suppression of cantilever beam. The positive position feedback (PPF) controller was applied to the magnet-coil actuator to suppress the first mode of vibration. Experimental results showed that the cylindrical type and square type coil made good vibration suppression efficiency under PPF controller than their eddy current damper. However, there was minimal difference for the circular sheet type coil if compared with its eddy current damper.

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Studies on restoring force model of concrete filled steel tubular laced column to composite box-beam connections

  • Huang, Zhi;Jiang, Li-Zhong;Zhou, Wang-Bao;Chen, Shan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1217-1238
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    • 2016
  • Mega composite structure systems have been widely used in high rise buildings in China. Compared to other structures, this type of composite structure systems has a larger cross-section with less weight. Concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) laced column to box-beam connections are gaining popularity, in particular for the mega composite structure system in high rise buildings. To enable a better understanding of the destruction characteristics and aseismic performance of these connections, three different connection types of specimens including single-limb bracing, cross bracing and diaphragms for core area of connections were tested under low cyclic and reciprocating loading. Hysteresis curves and skeleton curves were obtained from cyclic loading tests under axial loading. Based on these tested curves, a new trilinear hysteretic restoring force model considering rigidity degradation is proposed for CFST laced column to box-beam connections in a mega composite structure system, including a trilinear skeleton model based on calculation, law of stiffness degradation and hysteresis rules. The trilinear hysteretic restoring force model is compared with the experimental results. The experimental data shows that the new hysteretic restoring force model tallies with the test curves well and can be referenced for elastic-plastic seismic analysis of CFST laced column to composite box-beam connection in a mega composite structure system.

Reduced Beam Section을 가진 철골모멘트 골조의 효율적인 비탄성 해석 (An Efficient Inelastic Analysis of a Moment Frame Steel Structure with Reduced Beam Section)

  • 조소훈;박찬헌;이동근
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2004
  • One of the methods improving the seismic behavior of a structure is the frame with reduced beam section (RBS) which cuts a segment of flanges of the beam near the beam-to-column connection so that the section with reduced flanges has smaller flexural strength than the beam end. It is difficult to analyze the RBS frame because RBS portion has circular-cut type flange. And inelastic response of the steel frame with the RBS is very sensitive to the RBS model. In this paper, the analytical models of RBS portion are investigated and the results of the inelastic analysis for RBS analytical models are compared and then the analytical model for RBS is determined based on the results of inelastic analysis. Inelastic behavior of the RBS frame and its dynamic characteristics are investigated for selected analytical model of RBS.

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Beam형(形) Load Cell의 FEM Simulation과 그 전기적특성(電氣的特性) (Electrical Characteristics and FEM Simulations of Beam Type Load Cell)

  • 박찬원;안광희;최규석
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제12권
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we simulate and calculate the stress and output voltage of the beam structure load cells by using FEM as varing physical structure parameters and loading positions. It is proved that stress enhance as the increase of the notch pitch and radius of the load cell, but decrease as the increase of the notch thickness and beam width. The results are good matched for basic formulas of the single fixed beam, and are verified our simulation is correct. Also, it is found that the stress characteristics of the load cell is varied according to loading positions with structure parameters, and caculated output voltage of the load cell approximate to those of the real manufactured ones. As a result, this study will offer efficient design and analysis technique for making special and variety capacity of load cells.

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Introducing a precast moment resistant beam-to-column concrete connection comparable with in-situ one

  • Esmaeili, Jamshid;Ahooghalandary, Neyram
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2019
  • Precast reinforced concrete structure (PRCS) consists of prefabricated members assembled at worksites and has more connections limitations in comparison with the equivalent in-situ reinforced concrete structure (IRCS). As a result of these limitations, PRCSs have less ductility in comparison with IRCSs. Recent studies indicate that the most noticeable failure in PRCSs have occurred in their connection zone. The objective of this study is introducing a type of precast beam-to-column connection (PBC) which in spite of being simple is of the same efficiency and performance as in-situ beam-to-column connection (IBC). To achieve this, the performance of proposed new PBC at exterior joint of a four story PRCS was analyzed by pseudo dynamic analysis and compared with that of IBC in equivalent IRCS. Results indicated that the proposed connection has even better performance in terms of strength, energy dissipation and stiffness, than that of IBC.

ppb Level 실리카 측정시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of ppb Level Dissolved Silica Measuring System)

  • 정경열;오상훈;이후락;동은석;이수태;류길수
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2000 Autumn Annual Meeting)
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2000
  • Dissolved silica is make some critical trouble at steam turbine. And, we must measure it to ppb level. We were looking for the best measuring method of the silica. Via this study, we could found it in the N-IR spectroscopy technology. This dissertation have been discuss about system structure, system fundamentals and performance test. At the test, we were study in the spectral interference of $NH_3$. We know that existing system had some problem. It is structural frailties of single beam type. Therefore we were study for double beam type structure. And we obtain a good result. In the result, it have been discuss that conduct a test of $NH_3$ effect.

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철근 콘크리트 구조와 강판 콘크리트 구조(Steel Plate Concrete) 이질접합부를 가진 보의 휨 하중 특성에 관한 실험연구 (An Experimental Study on Flexural Properties of SC(Steel Plate Concrete) Beam Structure with Reinforced Concrete Joint)

  • 이경진;함경원;박동수;김우범
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 철근콘크리트 구조와 강판 콘크리트 구조가 혼합되어 이질접합부가 있는 보형 구조물의 역학적 특성을 평가하기 위하여 수행하였다. 강판콘크리트 구조는 현재 국내와 일본, 미국 등에서 연구가 진행되고 있고, 대규모 산업설비에서 철근콘크리트 구조의 대안으로 실험연구가 수행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 대규모 철근콘크리트 구조물에 강판 콘크리트 구조를 적용할 경우를 가정하여 보 형태의 구조물에 강판 콘크리트 구조와 철근 콘크리트 구조를 적용하여 이질접합부를 만들고, 면외하중을 파괴 시까지 가력하여 이질접합부를 가진 보형실험체의 휨 내력 및 구조특성을 평가하기 위하여 실험연구를 수행하였다.

재료 융합 단계와 임시 스트럿의 경계조건을 이용한 기둥-보 강결 구조물의 효율적인 거동 연구 (A Study for Efficient Behavior of Beam-column Joint Structure Using Material Convergence Section Stage and a Temporary Boundary Condition by Strut)

  • 조재형;송재호
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권2_2호
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    • pp.361-374
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    • 2020
  • Recently, small and medium-sized rahmen-type bridges have been developed as a technology that ensures the stability of structural behavior and the safety of use at the same time by using efficient and economical materials that make up the convergence section of reinforced bar, structural steel and concrete. This study is about a rahmen-type structure applied with the installation and dismantling of the strut. It improves the serviceability of the structure by forming multi-points and efficiently applies the convergence section of structural steel and concrete materials to the structural system changes to induce the displacement improvement effect additionally. By constructing mock-up models for the beam-column joint, the displacement was calculated and compared, and this was compared and analyzed by numerical analysis. The final displacement showed an improvement effect of 13.46% to 36.28% based on the vertical displacement of the existing structure without struts through the experiment of the mock-up models. As a result of analysis by numerical analysis method, the displacement improvement effect of 42.89% could be derived.

Finite element based modeling and thermal dynamic analysis of functionally graded graphene reinforced beams

  • Al-Maliki, Ammar F.H.;Ahmed, Ridha A.;Moustafa, Nader M.;Faleh, Nadhim M.
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.177-193
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    • 2020
  • In the present research, dynamic analysis of functionally graded (FG) graphene-reinforced beams under thermal loading has been carried out based on finite element approach. The presented formulation is based on a higher order refined beam element accounting for shear deformations. The graphene-reinforced beam is exposed to transverse periodic mechanical loading. Graphene platelets have three types of dispersion within the structure including uniform-type, linear-type and nonlinear-type. Convergences and validation studies of derived results from finite element approach are also presented. This research shows that the resonance behavior of a nanocomposite beam can be controlled by the GPL content and dispersions. Therefore, it is showed that the dynamical deflections are notably influenced by GPL weight fractions, types of GPL distributions, temperature changes, elastic foundation and harmonic load excitation frequency.

Study of Earthquake Resilient RC Shear Wall Structures

  • Jiang, Huanjun;Li, Shurong
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2021
  • A new type of earthquake resilient reinforced concrete (RC) shear wall structure, installed with replaceable coupling beams and replaceable corner components at the bottom of wall piers, is proposed in this study. At first, the mechanical behavior of replaceable components, such as combined dampers and replaceable corner component, is studied by cyclic loading tests on them. Then, cycling loading tests are conducted on one conventional coupled shear wall and one new type of coupled shear wall with replaceable components. The test results indicate that the damage of the new type of coupled shear wall concentrates on replaceable components and the left parts are well protected. Finally, a case study is introduced. The responses of one conventional frame-tube structure and one new type of structure installed with replaceable components under the wind and the earthquake are compared, which verify that the performance of new type of structure is much better than the conventional structure.