• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제58권2호
• /
• pp.53-63
• /
• 2016

Monitoring of cyanobacteria bloom in reservoir systems is important for water managers responsible of water supply system. Cyanobacteria affect the taste and smell of water and pose considerable filtration problems at water use places. Harmful cyanobacteria bloom in reservoir have significant economic impacts. We develop a new method for estimating the cyanobacteria bloom using Landsat TM and ETM+ data. Developed model was calibrated and cross-validated with existing in situ measurements from Daecheong Reservoir's Water Quality Monitoring Program and Algae Alarm System. Measurements data of three stations taken from 2004 to 2012 were matched with radiometrically converted reflectance data from the Landsat TM and ETM+ sensor. Stepwise multiple linear regression was used to select wavelengths in the Landsat TM and ETM+ bands 1, 2 and 4 that were most significant for predicting cyanobacteria cell number and bio-volume. Based on statistical analysis, the linear models were that included visible band ratios slightly outperformed single band models. The final monitoring models captured the extents of cyanobacteria blooms throughout the 2004-2012 study period. The results serve as an added broad area monitoring tool for water resource managers and present new insight into the initiation and propagation of cyanobacteria blooms in Daecheong reservoir.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제36권6C호
• /
• pp.376-383
• /
• 2011

UWB(Ultra Wide Band) 다중경로 채널에서 첫번째 경로를 통해 수신되는 신호가 가장 큰 신호가 아닐 경우가 종종 있으며, 이러한 경우 ToA(Time-of-Arrival) 추정의 정밀도를 유지하는 것은 매우 어려운 문제가 된다. 또한 UWB 신호의 초광대역 특성상 동기식 시스템을 구현할 경우 수신기는 매우 높은 표본화율을 이용해 신호를 수신해야 하기 때문에 복잡도가 증가되는데, 압축센싱(Compressed Sensing) 이론을 이용함으로써 시스템의 복잡도를 효율적으로 낮출 수 있다. 이에 본 논문은 압축센싱 기반의 UWB 수신기의 장점을 이용하면서도 정밀 추정성능을 제공할 수 있는 개선된 ToA 추정 기법을 제안한다. 모의실험 결과를 통해 광범위한 신호대잡음비 환경에서 제안된 기법이 다른 저복잡도 기법들의 성능보다 우수함을 확인하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제11권5호
• /
• pp.713-723
• /
• 2016

Shear wave velocities of three selected sandy soils subject to drained triaxial compression test were continuously measured using the bender elements. The shear wave velocity during isotropic compression, as widely recognized, increased as confining pressure increased and they were correlated well. However, during drained shearing, the mean effective stress could no further provide a suitable correlation. The shear wave velocity during this stage was almost constant with respect to the mean effective stress. The vertical stress was found to be more favorable at this stage (since confining stress was kept constant). When sample was attained its peak stress, the shear wave velocity reduced and deviated from the previously existed trend line. This was probably caused by the non-uniformity induced by the formation of shear band. Subsequently, void ratios computed based on external measurements could not provide reasonable fitting to the initial stage of post-peak shear wave velocity. At very large strain levels after shear band formation, the digital images revealed that sample may internally re-arrange itself to be in a more uniform loose stage. This final stage void ratio estimated based on the proposed correlation derived during pre-peak state was close to the value of the maximum void ratio.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제53권6호
• /
• pp.482-493
• /
• 2016

The identification of modal damping of a segmented hull model with torsional response is difficult task due to the coupling of modal response. This is because the 1st and 2nd torsional vibration modes are closely spaced in frequency domain leading to the situation that the modal decomposition is difficult to achieve by simple band-pass filter. Present study applied several different modal decomposition methods to derive the damping ratio of different modes. The modal decomposition methods considered in this study are simple band-pass filter, Hilbert vibration decomposition, Wavelet transform and proper orthogonal decomposition. Coupled free decay signal obtained from the torsional hammering test on a segmented hull model was processed with four different methods and the derived damping ratios were compared with each other. Discussions also have been made on the pros and cons of the different methodologies.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국광학회 2003년도 하계학술발표회
• /
• pp.106-107
• /
• 2003

The interest of THz technology has been growing fast due to the potential of its vast applications. Today´s THz technology pursues semiconductor based miniature electronic devices operating at undeveloped electromagnetic frequency band between 100 GHz and 10 THz. Tremendous research progresses on THz technology have been made for decades. However, it is limited in the power and performance of THz sources and systems for real applications. (omitted)

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제42권4호
• /
• pp.549-561
• /
• 2020

We developed a 0.1-㎛ metamorphic high electron mobility transistor and fabricated a W-band monolithic microwave integrated circuit chipset with our in-house technology to verify the performance and usability of the developed technology. The DC characteristics were a drain current density of 747 mA/mm and a maximum transconductance of 1.354 S/mm; the RF characteristics were a cutoff frequency of 210 GHz and a maximum oscillation frequency of 252 GHz. A frequency multiplier was developed to increase the frequency of the input signal. The fabricated multiplier showed high output values (more than 0 dBm) in the 94 GHz-108 GHz band and achieved excellent spurious suppression. A low-noise amplifier (LNA) with a four-stage single-ended architecture using a common-source stage was also developed. This LNA achieved a gain of 20 dB in a band between 83 GHz and 110 GHz and a noise figure lower than 3.8 dB with a frequency of 94 GHz. A W-band image-rejection mixer (IRM) with an external off-chip coupler was also designed. The IRM provided a conversion gain of 13 dB-17 dB for RF frequencies of 80 GHz-110 GHz and image-rejection ratios of 17 dB-19 dB for RF frequencies of 93 GHz-100 GHz.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.355-365
• /
• 2017

본 논문에서는 간접급전 패드를 이용한 이중 대역 GPS 패치 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안된 안테나는 GPS L1 대역에서 공진하는 상부패치, L2 대역에서 공진하는 하부패치, 중간층에 위치하는 2개의 간접급전 패드로 구성되며, 광대역 원형 편파 특성구현을 위해 하이브리드 칩커플러를 사용하여 두 급전 포트 사이에 $90^{\circ}$의 위상차를 갖도록 급전하였다. 제안된 개별 안테나의 측정 결과, 전면 방향 이득은 GPS L1, L2 대역에서 각각 3.0 dBic, 5.1 dBic를 나타내며, 축비 특성은 각각 3.3 dB, 0.3 dB를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 제안된 안테나를 동일한 유전체 기판 가장자리에 7소자 배열하여 제작하여 active element pattern을 측정한 결과, 전면 방향 이득은 GPS L1, L2 대역에서 각각 -0.4 dBic, -2.4 dBic를 나타내어 GPS 배열안테나의 개별 소자로 사용 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.71-78
• /
• 2009

During a learning process, a human being is assumed to experience knowledge-based behaviors, rule-based behaviors, and skill-based behaviors sequentially if Rasmussen was right. If any psycho-physiological symptom to those different levels can be obtained, it can be useful as a measure whether a human being is fully trained and has gotten a skill in his work. Therefore, this study aimed to draw relationships between human performance measures and psycho-physiological measures while committing a computer-simulated pointing task by utilizing the power spectrum technique of EEG data, especially with the ratio of relative beta-to-alpha band power. The result showed that, during correct responses, the ratio came to stabilize as all the performance data went stable. However, response time was not a simple linear function of task difficulty level only, but a joint function of task characteristics as well as behavior levels. Comparing relative band power ratios from errors and correct responses, activated states of one's brain could be explained, and characteristics of the task could understood. To tell that of pointing task, correlations around C3, C4, P3, P4 and 01, 02 area were significant and high in correct response cases whereas most correlation coefficients went down in error cases standing for imbalance of psycho-motor functions. Though task difficulty was the only one factor that could influence on relative band power ratio with statistical significance, it should be comprehended to mean a different way of expression indicating task characteristics since at least error-some situation could be explained with the help of relative band power ratio that absolute band power failed.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.13-22
• /
• 2022

본 논문에서는 28 GHz 대역 특성을 갖는 단일 및 배열안테나를 제안하였다. 제안된 안테나는 두 개의 마이크로스트립 선로 급전구조를 갖도록 하였으며 유전율는 2.2이고 두께가 0.5 mm인 Taconic TLY-5 기판위에 설계되었다. 제안된 단일 안테나의 크기는 3.4 mm×3.4 mm이며 전체 기판의 크기는 15.11 mm×15.11 mm이며 1×2 배열안테나의 경우 각각 3.15 mm×3.15 mm이며 전체 기판의 크기는 21.50 mm×13.97 mm이다. 제작 및 측정결과, 1×2 배열안테나의 경우, 입력포트가 1일 때 수직편파의 경우, 편파분리도는 14.23 dB에서 20.79 dB 사이 값을 얻었으며 수평편파의 경우, 편파분리도는 14.31 dB에서 22.74 dB 사이 값을 얻었다. 입력포트가 2일 때 수직편파의 경우, 편파분리도는 15.75 dB에서 25.88 dB 사이 값을 얻었으며 수평편파의 경우, 편파분리도는 14.70 dB에서 22.82 dB 사이 값을 얻었다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.135-139
• /
• 2018

본 연구에서는 HVPE 성장법을 이용하여 사파이어 기판 위에 알파 갈륨옥사이드를 성장시키며 VI/III 비의 변화에 따른 효과를 확인하였다. 성장된 알파 갈륨옥사이드의 표면은 평평하고 crack 없이 성장되었다. 성장된 갈륨옥사이드의 광학적 특성을 분석하기 위해 투과율을 측정하고 광학 밴드갭을 얻었다. 광학 밴드갭은 약 5.0 eV로 나타났고 VI/III 비가 증가함에 따라 비례하여 증가하는 결과를 보여주었다. 이론적 광학 밴드갭에 가장 근접한 VI/III 비가 23인 조건에서 성장된 알파 갈륨옥사이드의 결정성을 확인하기 위해 HR-XRD를 이용하여 FWHM을 측정하였고 이를 바탕으로 전위밀도를 계산하였을 때 나선형 전위밀도는 $1.5{\times}10^7cm^{-2}$, 칼날 전위 밀도는 $5.4{\times}10^9cm^{-2}$로 계산되었다.