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http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/KJKIEES.2017.28.5.355

Design of Dual-Band GPS Array Antenna Using In-Direct Feeding Pad  

Kang, Seung-Seok (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University)
Seo, Seung-Mo (Agency of Defense Development)
Byun, Gangil (Research Institute of Science Technology, Hongik University)
Choo, Hosung (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University)
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Abstract
In this paper, we propose the design of a dual-band GPS antenna using in-direct feeding pads. The antenna consists of an upper patch for the GPS L1 band, a lower patch for the GPS L2 band, and two pads on the middle layer for feeding the two radiating patches. A hybrid chip coupler with a phase difference of $90^{\circ}$ is employed at the two feeding ports for achieving a broad circular polarization (CP) bandwidth. The proposed antenna shows bore-sight gains of 3.0 dBic(L1) and 5.1 dBic(L2), and axial ratios of 3.3 dB(L1) and 0.3 dB(L2) by measurement. The active element patterns of the fabricated array with 7 elements show bore-sight gains of -0.4 dBic (L1) and -2.4 dBic(L2), respectively. It proves that the proposed antenna structure is suitable for use in GPS array applications.
Keywords
GPS Antenna; In-Direct Feeding; Dual-Band; Feeding-Pad; High-Dielectric;
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