• 생약학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.224-227
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• 2000

As part of study of the constituents of bamboo grasses, the leaves of Sasa borealis (Hackel) Makino (Gramineae) were examined. Friedelin, glutinol, isoorientin and isovitexin have been reported as constituents of bamboo grasses. In this study, tricin and two flavone glycosides, tricin $7-O-{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside$ and luteolin $6-C-{\alpha}-L-arabinopyranoside$ have been isolated from EtOAc extract of S. borealis, by consecutive silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and a repetitive HPLC. The structures of these compounds were determined by IR, $^1H-NMR,\;^{13}C-NMR,\;^{13}C-^1H\;COSY,\;^1H-^1H\;COSY,\;HMBC$ and Mass spectral data.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.1208-1214
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• 2007

Three male Gayal, two years of age and with a mean live weight of $203{\pm}26$ kg, and three adult Yunnan Yellow Cattle, with a mean live weight of $338{\pm}18$ kg were fed a ration of pelleted lucerne hay and used to collect rumen fluid for in vitro measurements of digestibilities and gas production from fermentation of a range of forages. The forages were: bamboo stems, bamboo twigs, bamboo leaves, rice straw, barley straw, annual ryegrass hay, smooth vetch hay and pelleted lucerne hay. There were significant (p<0.05) effects of the source of rumen fluid on in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and gas production during fermentation of forage. For the roughage of lowest quality (bamboo stems and rice straw), gas production during fermentation was higher (p<0.05) in the presence of rumen fluid from Gayal than Yunnan Yellow Cattle. Differences for these parameters were found for the better quality roughages with gas production being enhanced in the presence of rumen fluid from Yunnan Yellow Cattle. Moreover, the IVDMD of investigated roughages was significantly higher (p<0.05) in Gayal than Yunnan Yellow Cattle. The results offer an explanation for the positive live weight gains recorded for Gayal foraging in their natural environment where the normal diet consists of poor quality roughages.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2013

Bamboo leaves (Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex J. Houz (Poacea)) have a long history of food and medical applications in Asia, including Japan and Korea. They have been used as a traditional medicine for centuries. We investigated the mechanism of anti-inflammatory activity of a bamboo leaf extract (BLE) on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-${\alpha}$)-induced monocyte adhesion in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Exposure of HUVECs to BLE did not inhibit cell viability or cause morphological changes at concentrations ranging from 1 ${\mu}g/ml$ to 1 mg/ml. Treatment with 0.1 mg/ml BLE caused 63% inhibition of monocyte adhesion in TNF-${\alpha}$-activated HUVECs, which was associated with 38.4% suppression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression. Furthermore, TNF-${\alpha}$-induced reactive oxygen species generation was decreased to 47.9% in BLE treated TNF-${\alpha}$-activated HUVECs. BLE (0.05 mg/ml) also caused about 50% inhibition of interleukin-6 secretion from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated monocyte. The results indicate that BLE may be clinically useful as an anti-inflammatory or anti-oxidant for human cardiovascular disease including atherosclerosis.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.296-303
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 국내에 자생하는 대나무 중 3종(왕대, 조릿대, 오죽)의 죽엽을 4종의 추출용매(물, 30% 주정, 70% 주정, 100% 주정)를 이용하여 추출 후 추출물별 항산화 활성 탐색, 신경염증 억제 효과 및 HPLC-UV 분석 방법에 의한 3가지 지표성분(caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid 및 Tricin)의 함량을 측정하였다. FRAP 방법과 DPPH 라디칼 및 ABTS 라디칼 소거능 측정방법을 이용하여 항산화 활성을 탐색하였으며, 3종의 대나무 중에서는 오죽 추출물이 총폴리페놀 및 총플라보노이드 함량이 가장 높았다. FRAP 방법, DPPH 라디칼 및 ABTS 라디칼 소거능 방법을 이용하여 항산화 활성을 측정한 결과 또한 오죽 추출물이 가장 우수하였다. Caffeic acid의 함량은 오죽의 물추출물이 6.247±0.049 ㎍/mg으로 가장 높았으며, p-coumaric acid의 함량은 오죽의 70% 주정추출물이 10.931±1.467 ㎍/mg으로 가장 높았으며 다음으로는 오죽의 100% 주정추출물이 9.374±1.140 ㎍/mg으로 높게 나타났으며 3종 죽엽의 물추출물을 제외한 주정추출물은 모두 p-coumaric acid 함량이 높음을 확인하였다. Tricin의 함량을 측정한 결과 또한 물추출물에서는 함량이 낮았으나, 70% 주정추출물이나 100% 주정추출물은 3종의 죽엽추출물 모두에서 3.094±0.875-5.233±2.698 ㎍/mg로 비슷한 함량을 나타내었다. LPS를 사용하여 미세아교세포의 활성화를 유도하여 신경염증반응의 지표인 NO의 생성량을 측정한 결과 3종의 죽엽추출물(70% 주정추출물) 모두 농도 의존적으로 NO의 생성량을 억제하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 죽엽추출물이 미세아교세포의 과도한 신경염증 활성화로 인해 발생되는 뇌 신경질환의 치료 소재로서 활용 가능성을 제시하였다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.379-395
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• 2003

Regional foods is influenced by weather, local and social environment etc. The purpose of this study was to understand that regional foods in the middle of Chosun Dynasty through Domundaejac. Some of representative dishes of the Hansung and Kyonggi-do Area is duck(rice cake) of seasonally celebrated days, hangua(korea confectionary) and rice wine. Typical foods in Chungchong-do Area is included persimmon, jujube, watermelon and wax gourd. Some of the well-known food in Kangwon-do Area is pear, bangpungchuk(gruel), sukebyung(rice cake), woongjijunggua(korea confectionary) and sanat-kimchi(picked mustard leaves and stem) that is seemed characteristics of mountainous section. Some of the famous dishes in Cholla-do Area is backsanja(korea confectionary), tea, chuksun kimchi(bamboo shoot pickle), citrus fruits and ear shell. Kyongsan-do Area ia famous persimmon, bamboo fruit, dasik(korea confectionary) and yakban(glutinous rice cake). Hwanghae-do Area is famed pear and choshi as assumed the eatly form of gochujang(thick soypaste mixed with red pepper). Representative dishes are deljjuk(blue berry), herring, sangat-kimchi(picked mustard leaves and sterm) in Hamgyong-do Area and daemandu(big dumpling) in Pyongan-do Area. The coast area is famous for using lots of sea food. Fresh seafood is consumed raw, and clams, fish and seaweed are liberally added to soups and other dishes. The East coast is catched salmon, flatfish, codfish, sandfish and mackerel The West coast is catched yellow corvenia, lobster, tiny shrimp and large-eyed herring. The South coast is catched sea mussel, codfish and laver.

• Carbon letters
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.285-291
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• 2007

Carbon materials of various morphologies were synthesized by pyrolysis of Soap-nut seeds (Sapindus mukorossi), Jack Fruit seeds (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Date-seeds (Phoenix dactylifera), Neem seeds (Azadirachta indica), Tea leaves (Ehretia microphylla), Bamboo stem (Bambusa bambus) and Coconut fiber (Cocos nucifera), without using any catalyst. Carbon materials thus formed were characterized by SEM XRD and Raman. Carbon thus synthesized varied in size (in ${\mu}m$) but all showed highly porous morphology. These carbon materials were utilized as the anode in Lithium secondary battery. Amongst the various precursors, carbon fibers obtained from Soap-nut seeds (Sapindus mukorossi) and Bamboo stem (Bambusa bambus), even after $100^{th}$ cycles, showed the highest capacity of 130.29 mAh/g and 92.74 mAh/g respectively. Morphology, surface areas and porosity of carbon materials obtained from these precursors were analyzed to provide interpretation for their capacity to intercalate lithium. From the Raman studies it is concluded that graphitic nature of carbon materials assist in the intercalation of lithium. Size of cavity (or pore size of channels type structure) present in carbon materials were found to facilitate the intercalation of lithium.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.1226-1232
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• 2003

국내산 대나무 다섯 종의 줄기와 잎을 열수 및 70% 에탄올로 추출하여 이들의 항산화 효과를 TEAC법을 이용하여 측정한 결과 다섯 종의 대나무 모두 높은 항산화 효과를 보였으나 왕대>조릿대>솜대>맹종죽>오죽의 순으로 TE 값이 높게 나타났다. 줄기와 잎을 비교하였을 때 잎 보다 줄기의 항산화 효과가 높았으며 열수 추출물에서의 항산화능이 70% 에탄올 추출물에서 보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 왕대 70% 에탄올 추출물을 용매 극성별로 분획하여 항산화 효과를 측정한 결과 디클로로메탄>에틸아세테이트>부탄올>물>핵산의 순으로 TE 값이 높았는데 특히, 디클로로메탄층의 TE 값은 1.713으로서 다른 식물성 추출물 보다 월등히 높은 것으로 나타났다. DPPH를 이용하여 유리기 소거 효과를 측정한 결과와 nitrite 소거 활성을 측정한 결과도 항산화 효과와 같은 경향을 나타내어서 줄기가 잎보다 높은 소거 활성을 나타내었으며 왕대 용매별 분획물의 활성은 디클로로메탄층에서 가장 높았다. 대나무 열수 추출물의 높은 항산화 효과, 유리기소거 효과 및 nitrite 소거 효과는 메일라드 반응 생성물과 관련이 있을 것으로 여겨져 환원당 함량을 측정한 결과 70% 에탄올 추출물보다는 열수 추출물에서 높게 나타났으며 특히, 왕대 열수 추출물의 환원당 함량이 가장 높았고 조릿대>맹종죽>오죽>솜대의 순이었으며 420nm에서의 갈색도도 이와 같은 경향을 나타내었으며 높은 상관관계를 나타내었다. 따라서, 당 함량이 높은 식물 추출물의 항산화 효과, 유리기 및 nitrite 소거 활성 검정에는 메일라드 반응에 의한 효과가 부가되는 것으로 나타났다.cetone 추출물 200ppm에서 98.19%의 강한 저해효과를 나타내었다.9mg$의 함량으로 S3(279.29mg), S1(188.23mg), S2(180.52mg), S6(179,60mg)의 순으로서 S3(한국하), S1(한국상), S2(한국중)의 순으로 높게 나타났고 한국 말차가 Ca 함량이 더 높았다. Mg의 경우는 시료 100g당 $346.63{\sim}590.03mg$로 S3(590.03mg), S4(530.00mg), S2는 346.63 mg으로 매우 낮은 수치를 나타내었다. P의 함량은 S4 (398.47mg), S5(373.90mg), S6(371.55mg), S2(355.40mg), S1(346.66mg), S3(237.38mg)의 순으로서 $237.38{\sim}398.47mg$의 분포를 보여 S4(일본 상), S5(일본 중)의 순서로 높게 나타났다. Na은 $141.78{\sim}231.54mg/100g$로서 S2(231.54mg), S1(292.95mg), S5(191.31mg)로 의 순으로 한국산 말차에 함량이 높았고, K은 $1,357.70{\sim}2,716.12mg/100g$으로 S4(2,716.12mg), S5(2,254.20mg), S6(2,221.45mg), S1(2,148.16mg), S2(1,842.36mg), S3(1,357.70mg)의 순으로 일본산이 훨씬 높은 함량을 나타내었으며, Fe함량은 $17.60{\sim}24.34\;mg/100g$으로서 S6 (24.34mg), S5(21.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.188-190
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• 2008

In east Asia, the leaves of various Sasa species have been used in folk medicine for centuries. The effects of the methanolic extract and its subsequent fractions derived from the leaves of Sasa quelpaertensis Nakai on cell proliferation in human leukemia HL-60 cells were evaluated. The ethyl acetate fraction of this extract (ESQL) significantly reduced cell viability in a dose-dependent manner ($0-250\;{\mu}g/mL$). ESQL ($IC_{50}=24.8\;{\mu}g/mL$) exhibited growth inhibition comparable to the main constituent of green tea, epigallocatechin ($IC_{50}=26.2\;{\mu}g/mL$), which was used as a positive control. ESQL treatment induced apoptosis, which was confirmed by the presence of nuclear condensation and annexin V-staining. These results demonstrate that ESQL contains chemopreventive phytochemicals that may be useful in neutraceutical applications.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2009

대나무 (이대와 왕대) 잎으로부터 HPLC on-line ABTS screening기법을 사용하여 flavone C-glycosides의 homoorientin의 항산화활성을 빠르게 분석하였으며, 이대와 왕대 잎으로부터 homoorientin의 추출을 다양한 초음파 에너지와 시간의 추출방법을 적용하였다. 전 처리한 추출액에 포함된 이대와 왕대 잎으로부터 homoorientin을 분석하고 최적의 추출조건을 실험적으로 모색하였다. 실험결과에 의하면 왕대는 이대 잎보다 homoorientin의 함량이 7배 정도 높았으며, 최적 추출은 35 kHz, 60 min에서 (positive) 피크면적 1574.71, 23.67%와 (negativity) 피크면적 6924.34, 1.23%로 왕대 잎에서의 추출 효율이 가장 우수 하였다.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.728-733
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• 2007

Bamboo grass, Sasa quelpaertensis, is a native plant to Jeju Island, Korea. The leaves of Sasa plants are widely used in traditional Korean medicine to treat inflammation-related diseases. We investigated the effect of hot water extract from Sasa quelpaertensis leaves (HWE-SQ) on nitric oxide (NO) production and nuclear $factor-{\kappa}B\;(NF-{\kappa}B)$ activation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. HWE-SQ inhibited LPS-induced NO production and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) protein expression in a dose-dependent manner. Reporter gene assays indicated that HWE-SQ decreases LPS-induced $NF-{\kappa}B$ transcriptional activation. However, HWE-SQ did not affect the phosphorylation and degradation of inhibitory ${\kappa}B{\alpha}\;(1{\kappa}B{\alpha})$. HWE-SQ also directly inhibited iNOS enzyme activity in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that HWE-SQ suppresses NO synthesis in macrophages by attenuating $NF-{\kappa}B-mediated$ iNOS protein expression and inhibiting iNOS enzymatic activity, thereby implicating a mechanism by which HWE-SQ is able to ameliorate inflammation-related diseases by limiting excessive or prolonged NO production in pathological events.