• Title/Summary/Keyword: backstepping control

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Adaptive Controller Design for a Synchronous Generator with Unknown Perturbation in Mechanical Power

  • Jiao Xiaohong;Sun Yuanzhang;Shen Tielong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2005
  • Transient stabilization with voltage regulation is investigated for a synchronous generator when the mechanical power is perturbed to any unknown value within its physical bounds so that the operating point of the system shifts to an unknown point. An adaptive excitation controller is designed based on the backstepping method with tuning functions. It will be shown that the adaptive control law proposed can achieve the convergence of the system states to the new equilibrium point in correspondence with the real value of the unknown mechanical power and the regulation of the terminal voltage to the required value. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller for the transient stabilization and voltage regulation.

Adaptive backstepping control with grey theory for offshore platforms

  • Hung, C.C.;Nguyen, T.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 2022
  • To ensure stable performance, adaptive regulators with new theories are designed for steel-covered offshore platforms to withstand anomalous wave loads. This model shows how to control the vibration of the ocean panel as a solution using new results from Lyapunov's stability criteria, an evolutionary bat algorithm that simplifies computational complexity and utilities. Used to reduce the storage space required for the method. The results show that the proposed operator can effectively compensate for random delays. The results show that the proposed controller can effectively compensate for delays and random anomalies. The improved prediction method means that the vibration of the offshore structure can be significantly reduced. While maintaining the required controllability within the ideal narrow range.

Local Obstacle Avoidance of Nonholonomic Wheeled Mobile Robots in Trajectory Tracking

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1172-1177
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an obstacle avoidance technique in trajectory tracking of nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots. Input-output linearized backstepping controller is used in trajectory tracking, and repulsive type control input for obstacle avoidance is added to it. The added input is generated by fuzzy logic. And we do not add the two inputs directly but combine them via fuzzy logic, which determines the ratings of each input. Some simulations are performed to show that with the proposed algorithm, the mobile robot can track its reference trajectory even if there are multiple obstacles on the trajectory of robot.

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A Study on Map Building of Mobile Robot Using RFID Technology and Ultrasonic Sensor (초음파센서와 RFID 시스템을 이용한 이동로봇의 맵 빌딩에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Do-Kyoung;Im, Jae-Sung;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2010
  • This paper is to present map building of mobile robot using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology and ultrasonic sensor. For mobile robot to perform map building, the mobile robot needs its localization and accurate driving in space. In this reason, firstly, kinematic modeling of mobile robot under non-holonomic constrains is introduced. Secondly, based on this modeling, a tracking controller is designed for tracking a given path based on backstepping method using Lyapunov function. The Lyapunov function is also introduced for proving the stability of the designed tracking controller. Thirdly, 2D map building is performed by RFID system, mobile robot system and ultrasonic sensors. The RFID mobile robot system is composed of DC motor, encoder, ultra sonic sensor, digital compass, RFID receiver and RFID antenna. Finally, the path tracking simulation results and map building experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the designed controller.

Study on Mathematical Modeling and Response Characteristics of High-speed Solenoid Valve for Aero-engine

  • Zhang, Xiaodong;Yang, Yutao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2008
  • Because of its advantages of simple structure, fast response speed, strong anti-pollution ability and good stability, high-speed solenoid valve has been widely used in aeroengine control systems, and some performances of the aeroengine control systems were affected directly by the response speed of high-speed solenoid valve. For some two-position two-way highspeed solenoid cone-valve, the paper discusses the establishment of its mathematical model and analyses its response characteristics by simulation model which is run in simulink of Matlab. Further more, a backstepping and segmentation method is used in the research of response characteristics, and the method is proved to be an accurate, fast and new method to get the influences of parameters on the valve s response characteristics.

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A Fuzzy PID Control of Robot for Pipes Inspection (관로 검사로봇 자세의 퍼지 PID제어)

  • Kim, Do-Uk;Yang, Hae-Won;Yun, Ji-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2000
  • A fuzzy PID controller is proposed for the posture control of a two DOF robot vehicle inspecting the defects of the inner wall of sewage pipes. The main difficulty in controlling these kinds of vehicles lies in that the center of two mobile shafts does not coincide with the weight center of the vehicle due to its long and wide shape. In this case the previous controller, based on the assumption that the gap between these centers are small, can not guarantee satisfactory transient response characteristics. In this paper, this gap is included in the mathematical modelling of the robot kinematics, and in order to compensate the unsatisfactory transient response characteristics, the fuzzy PID controller is proposed. This controller tunes the PID control gains with respect to the current state of the errors between the reference and the current postures. A series of simulations has been performed to investigate the tracking performance of the proposed controller for the lane changing path and the robustness to the external disturbance. The simulation results show that the proposed controller has a satisfactory tracking performance in the transient state as compared with that of the backstepping control given in reference.

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Analysis of Attitude Control Characteristics for an Underactuated Spacecraft Using a Single-Gimbal Variable-Speed CMG (1축 가변속 CMG를 장착한 부족구동 위성의 자세제어 특성 분석)

  • Jin, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the attitude control of an underactuated spacecraft that has one single-gimbal variable-speed CMG. An underactuated spacecraft may not converge to arbitrary attitudes if its total angular momentum is not zero. To stabilize a spacecraft, the CMG has to align with the angular momentum in the inertial frame. Four different install configurations for the CMG have been considered and controllable angular momentums have been analyzed. Also, based on the backstepping method, stabilizing control laws have been presented and their properties have been compared.

Design of Adaptive Neural Tracking Controller for Pod Propulsion Unmanned Vessel Subject to Unknown Dynamics

  • Mu, Dong-Dong;Wang, Guo-Feng;Fan, Yun-Sheng
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2365-2377
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    • 2017
  • This paper addresses two interrelated problems concerning the tracking control of pod propulsion unmanned surface vessel (USV), namely, the modeling of pod propulsion USV, and tracking controller design. First, based on MMG modeling theory, the model of pod propulsion USV is derived. Furthermore, a practical adaptive neural tracking controller is proposed by backstepping technique, neural network approximation and adaptive method. Meanwhile, unlike some existing tracking methods for surface vessel whose control algorithms suffer from "explosion of complexity", a novel neural shunting model is introduced to solve the problem. Using a Lyapunov functional, it is proven that all error signals in the system are uniformly ultimately bounded. The advantages of the paper are that first, the underactuated characteristic of pod propulsion USV is proved; second, the neural shunting model is used to solve the problem of "explosion of complexity", and this is a combination of knowledge in the field of biology and engineering; third, the developed controller is able to capture the uncertainties without the exact information of hydrodynamic damping structure and the sea disturbances. Numerical examples have been given to illustrate the performance and effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Speed Control of PIG Flow in Natural Gas Pipeline (천연가스배관 내 피그흐름의 속도제어)

  • Nguyen, Tan Tien;Kim, Dong-Kyu;Rho, Yong-Woo;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a simple nonlinear adaptive control method for pipeline inspection gauge (PIG) flow in natural gas pipeline. The dynamic behavior of the PIG depends on the different pressure across its body and the bypass flow through it. The system dynamics includes: dynamics of driving gas flow behind the PIG, dynamics of expelled gas in front of the PIG, and dynamics of the PIG. The method of characteristics (MOC) and Runger-Kuta method are used to solve the dynamics of flow. The PIG velocity is controlled through the amount of bypass flow across its body. A simple nonlinear adaptive controller based on the backstepping method is introduced. To derive the controller, three system parameters should be measured: the PIG position, its velocity and the velocity of bypass flow across the PIG body. The simulation has been done with a pipeline segment in the KOGAS low pressure system, Ueijungboo-Sangye line to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller. Three cases of interest are considered: the PIG starts to move at its launcher, the PIG arrives at its receiver and the PIG restarts after stopping in the pipeline by obstruction. The simulation results show that the proposed nonlinear adaptive controller attained good performance and can be used for controlling the PIG velocity.

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Stabilization for Nonlinear systems with state constraints (상태변수에 제한조건을 가지는 비선형 시스템의 안정화)

  • Kim, Su-Bum;Seo, Sang-Bo;Lee, Sung-Hun;Seo, Jin-H.;Shim, Hyung-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the problem of stabilization for nonlinear systems with state constraints is addressed. The designed Lyapunov function guarantees that system states remain within constraints for all time and the control law constructed using backstepping renders the origin exponentially stable in the safe region.

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