• Title/Summary/Keyword: background information

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Passive Remote Chemical Detection of SF6 Clouds in the Atmosphere by FTIR (수동형 FTIR 원격화학 탐지기를 이용한 SF6 오염운의 실시간 탐지)

  • Chong, Eugene;Park, Byeonghwang;Kim, Ju Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2014
  • Brightness temperature spectra acquired from FTIR(Fourier Transform Infrared)-SCADS (Standoff Chemical Agent Detection System) could be available for detection and identification of the chemical agents and pollutants from different background. IR spectrum range of 770 to 1350 $cm^{-1}$ is corresponding to "atmospheric window". A 2-dimensional(2D) brightness temperature spectrum was drawn from combining each data point through automatic continuous scanning of FTIR along with altitude and azimuth. At higher altitude, temperature of background was decreased but scattering effect of atmospheric gases was increased. Increase in temperature difference between background and blackbody in SCADS at higher temperature causes to increases in peak intensity of $SF_6$. This approach shows us a possibility that 2D visual information is acquired from scanning data with a single FTIR-SCADS.

Dynamic / Static Object Segmentation and Visual Encryption Mechanism for Storage Space Management of Image Information (영상정보의 저장 공간 관리를 위한 동적/정적 객체 분리 및 시각암호화 메커니즘)

  • Kim, Jinsu;Park, Namje
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1199-1207
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    • 2019
  • Video surveillance data, which is used for preemptive or post-emptive action against any event or accident, is required for monitoring the location, but is reducing the capacity of the image data by removing intervals for cost reduction and system persistence. Such a video surveillance system is fixed in a certain position and monitors the area only within a limited angle, or monitors only the fixed area without changing the angle. At this time, the video surveillance system that is monitored only within a limited angle shows that the variation object such as the floating population shows different status in the image, and the background of the image maintains a generally constant appearance. The static objects in the image do not need to be stored in all the images, unlike the dynamic objects that must be continuously shot, and occupy a storage space other than the necessary ones. In this paper, we propose a mechanism to analyze the image, store only the small size image for the fixed background, and store it as image data only for variable objects.

A Study on Intelligent Information System in the Field of Library and Information Science (문헌정보학 영역의 지능형 정보시스템에 관한 고찰)

  • 김성혁
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.105-105
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is to review the concept and background of intelligent information system which will be fixed on the next generation's information system and to describe the object orientation system. expert system, and hypermedia which are the core technologies in the design of intelligent information system. Furthermore, intelligent information systems information systems which are developed using these technologies system are described in detail.

Stop Object Method within Intersection with Using Adaptive Background Image (적응적 배경영상을 이용한 교차로 내 정지 객체 검출 방법)

  • Kang, Sung-Jun;Sur, Am-Seog;Jeong, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2430-2436
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    • 2013
  • This study suggests a method of detecting the still object, which becomes a cause of danger within the crossroad. The Inverse Perspective Transform was performed in order to make the object size consistent by being inputted the real-time image from CCTV that is installed within the crossroad. It established the detection area in the image with the perspective transform and generated the adaptative background image with the use of the moving information on object. The detection of the stop object was detected the candidate region of the stop object by using the background-image differential method. To grasp the appearance of truth on the detected candidate region, a method is proposed that uses the gradient information on image and EHD(Edge Histogram Descriptor). To examine performance of the suggested algorithm, it experimented by storing the images in the commuting time and the daytime through DVR, which is installed on the cross street. As a result of experiment, it could efficiently detect the stop vehicle within the detection region inside the crossroad. The processing speed is shown in 13~18 frame per second according to the area of the detection region, thereby being judged to likely have no problem about the real-time processing.

Enhanced Vein Detection Method by Using Image Scaler Based on Poly Phase Filter (Poly Phase Filter 기반의 영상 스케일러를 이용한 개선 된 정맥 영역 추출 방법)

  • Kim, HeeKyung;Lee, Seungmin;Kang, Bongsoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.734-739
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    • 2018
  • Fingerprint recognition and iris recognition, which are one of the biometric methods, are easily influenced by external factors such as sunlight. Recently, finger vein recognition is used as a method utilizing internal features. However, for accurate finger vein recognition, it is important to clearly separate vein and background regions. However, it is difficult to separate the vein region and background region due to the abnormalized illumination, and a method of separating the vein region and the background region after normalized the illumination of the input image has been proposed. In this paper, we proposed a method to enhance the quality improvement and improve the processing time compared to the existing finger vein recognition system binarization and labeling method of the image including the image stretching process based on the existing illumination normalization method.

A Study on Extraction of Central Objects in Color Images (칼라 영상에서의 중심 객체 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 김성영;박창민;권규복;김민환
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.616-624
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    • 2002
  • An extraction method of central objects in the color images is proposed, in this paper. A central object is defined as a comparatively consist of the central object in the image. First of all. an input image and its decreased resolution images are segmented. Segmented regions are classified as the outer or the inner region. The outer region is adjacent regions are included by a same region in the decreased resolution image. Then core object regions and core background regions are selected from the inner region and the outer region respectively. Core object regions are the representative regions for the object and are selected by using the information about the information about the region size and location. Each inner regions is classified into foreground or background regions by comparing values of a color histogram intersection of the inner region against the core object region and the core background regions. The core object region and foreground regions consist of the central object in the image.

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Seamless and Robust Vehicular MIPv6: VMIPv6 for Vehicular Ad hoc Network (자동차 무선 네트워크 환경에서 연속적이고 견고한 IPv6기반의 이동성 프로토콜)

  • Oh, Ha-Young;Kim, Chong-Kwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.122-134
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    • 2010
  • With the rapidly increasing demand of traffic applications, the need to support seamless and robust multimedia services in the Vehicular Ad hoc Network is growing. Fast handover for the MIPv6 (FMIPv6) developed to solve the MIPv6's problem as well as Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) for basic mobility protocol have been developed to support seamless handover in mobile environment. However, MIPv6 and FMIPv6 are useless for Quality-of-Service (QoS) services such as multimedia applications due to the long handover latency and the packet loss problem. In this paper, we propose a seamless and robust handover scheme that supports multimedia services in Vehicular Ad hoc Network using oCoA and background DAD. Through performance evaluation, we show that the proposed scheme is more proper for Vehicular Ad hoc Network than other schemes.

Development of New Internet Advertising Method based on Text Keyword in Web Page (웹 페이지내의 텍스트 키워드를 기반으로 한 새로운 인터넷광고기법 개발)

  • 진교홍;이혜원
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1202-1209
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    • 2003
  • With explosive growth of Internet users, the market share of electronic commerce becomes wider. Therefore the Internet is standing in the spotlight of a new medium of advertisement, and several Internet advertising methods have been implemented. However the banner advertising that is the typical internet advertising method is showing low click rate because of user's unconcern. Accordingly we propose a new Internet advertising method that makes expose advertising content on the background of web browser when user puts mouse pointer over a specified text. Internet users are willing to click a interesting text, just at that moment the advertising content is appeared on the background of web browser. Therefore we could expect high effectiveness of advertising and moreover after clicking the text, the advertising content is shown continually on the web browser. The proposed method, unlike banner advertising, various shapes of image can be applied and makes use of whole background of web page.

A Real-time People Counting Algorithm Using Background Modeling and CNN (배경모델링과 CNN을 이용한 실시간 피플 카운팅 알고리즘)

  • Yang, HunJun;Jang, Hyeok;Jeong, JaeHyup;Lee, Bowon;Jeong, DongSeok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2017
  • Recently, Internet of Things (IoT) and deep learning techniques have affected video surveillance systems in various ways. The surveillance features that perform detection, tracking, and classification of specific objects in Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) video are becoming more intelligent. This paper presents real-time algorithm that can run in a PC environment using only a low power CPU. Traditional tracking algorithms combine background modeling using the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), Hungarian algorithm, and a Kalman filter; they have relatively low complexity but high detection errors. To supplement this, deep learning technology was used, which can be trained from a large amounts of data. In particular, an SRGB(Sequential RGB)-3 Layer CNN was used on tracked objects to emphasize the features of moving people. Performance evaluation comparing the proposed algorithm with existing ones using HOG and SVM showed move-in and move-out error rate reductions by 7.6 % and 9.0 %, respectively.

A Study on the Improvement of Education and Environment of Children of Multicultural Families

  • Kim, Jae-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as the number of multicultural families and foreigners living in korea increase, the proportion of various types of families and middle-admitted youths is increasing. These youths are less educated than their domestic counterparts, and their conversation time with their family members is relatively weak. Therefore, there is a need for a specialized education system for education and socialization. Immigration background among middle-admitted adolescents, children arrived in korea regardless of their will, with socialization already in the country where they were born, it is a reality that various difficulties are experienced in the socialization of korea society about language, education, emotion and employment. For this reason, some of the migrant background youths are pointed out as a big problem of the multicultural society, which is 18% of the NEET(Not in Education, Employment or Training) classes, which are not educated and are not willing to find jobs or employment. Therefore, in this study, we identified the problems of middle-admitted children of multicultural families as the number of middle-admitted adolescents increased, and suggested the necessary ways for them to achieve rapid socialization and settlement in korea society. For this purpose, we analyzed the problem of education of middle-admitted children as a discriminative approach which is different from general support method for middle-admitted children presented in previous reaearch, since then, we have presented an alternative to carry out realistic, systematic and successful education considering the characteristics of the region centered on the middle-admitted youths of Gwangju city.