• Title/Summary/Keyword: auxiliary variable

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EFFICIENT ESTIMATION OF POPULATION MEAN IN STRATIFIED SAMPLING USING REGRESSION TYPE ESTIMATOR

  • Grover Lovleen Kumar
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.441-452
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    • 2006
  • Here an efficient regression type estimator for a stratified population mean is proposed under the two-phase sampling scheme. While constructing the proposed estimator, it is assumed that the first auxiliary variable x is directly and highly correlated with the study variable y, and the second auxiliary variable z is directly and highly correlated with the first auxiliary variable x. However the variable z is not directly correlated with the variable y, but they are just correlated with each other only due to their direct and high correlation with the variable x. The proposed regression type estimator is found to be always more efficient than the existing estimators defined under the same situation.

A Study for Characteristics of the Auxiliary Inverter in the 8200 Electric Locomotive (8200대 전기기관차 보조전원장치의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jin-Yong;Lee Sang-Jun;Choi Jong-Mok;Kang Seung-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2005
  • The Auxiliary Inverter supply the power to Loads of Electric Locomotive. The Auxiliary Inverter have three characteristics. First, The Auxiliary Inverter is VVVF(variable voltage variable frequency) inverter. And, the output voltage is AC $0^{\sim}440V$. Second, The Auxiliary Inverter is controled all operations by CCU(Center Control Unit). Last, The Auxiliary Inverter have the SIBMON program. This program easily displays most of all status of auxiliary inverter.

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ON RECURSIONS FOR MOMENTS OF A COMPOUND RANDOM VARIABLE: AN APPROACH USING AN AUXILIARY COUNTING RANDOM VARIABLE

  • Yoora Kim
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.331-347
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    • 2023
  • We present an identity on moments of a compound random variable by using an auxiliary counting random variable. Based on this identity, we develop a new recurrence formula for obtaining the raw and central moments of any order for a given compound random variable.

A Study on Auxiliary Variable Selection in Unit Nonresponse Calibration (단위 무응답 보정에서 보조변수의 선택에 관한 연구)

  • 손창균;홍기학;이기성
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2003
  • Typically, it should be use auxiliary variable for calibrating the survey nonreponse in census or sampling survey. Where, if the dimension of auxiliary information is large, then it nay be spend a lot of computing time, and difficult to handle data set. Also because the variance estimator depends on the dimension of auxiliary variables, the variance estimator becomes underestimator. To deal with this problem, we propose the variable selection methods for calibration estimation procedure in unit nonreponse situation and we compare the efficiency by simulation study.

Estimation of Median in the Presence of Three Known Quartiles of an Auxiliary Variable

  • Singh, Housila P.;Shanmugam, Ramalingam;Singh, Sarjinder;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.363-386
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    • 2014
  • This paper has improved several ratio type estimators of the population median including their generalization in the presence of three known quartiles of an auxiliary variable. The properties of the improved estimators are discussed and applied. Both the empirical and simulation studies confirm that our new estimators perform efficiently.

Improved Exponential Estimator for Estimating the Population Mean in the Presence of Non-Response

  • Kumar, Sunil
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2013
  • This paper defines an improvement for estimating the population mean of a study variable using auxiliary information and known values of certain population parameter(s), when there is a non-response in a study as well as on auxiliary variables. Under a simple random sampling without a replacement (SRSWOR) scheme, the mean square error (MSE) of all proposed estimators are obtained and compared with each other. Numerical illustration is also given.

THE CALIBRATION ESTIMATION USING TWO-STEP NEWTON'S ALGORITHM IN TWO-PHASE SAMPLING

  • Son, Chang-Kyoon;Yum, Joon-Keun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider to the adjustment weighting procedure in the two phase sampling scheme. In general, the unit nonresponses may be occured in the final survey operation. When the unit nonresponse be generated in survey, it is able to use the auxiliary variable for estimating of interest variable. In this viewpoint, we use the two kinds level of auxiliary variable, $X_{1k}$ and $X_{2k}$ for the calibration procedure. We proprose the two-step Newton's method in the calibration estimation procedure for the two phase sampling.

Doubly Robust Imputation Using Auxiliary Information (보조 정보에 의한 이중적 로버스트 대체법)

  • Park, Hyeon-Ah;Jeon, Jong-Woo;Na, Seong-Ryong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2011
  • Ratio and regression imputations depend on the model of a survey variable and the relation between the survey variable and auxiliary variables. If the model is not true, the unbiasedness of the estimator using the ratio or regression imputation cannot be guaranteed. In this paper, we develop the doubly robust imputation, which satisfies the approximate unbiasedness of the estimator, whether the model assumption is valid or not. The proposed imputation increases the efficiency of estimation by using the population information of the auxiliary variables. The simulation study establishes the theoretical results of this paper.

A Characteristics of SPIM with Power Conversions of Auxiliary Winding (보조권선의 전력제어에 따른 단상유도전동기의 특성비교)

  • Park, Su-Kang;Seo, Kang-Sung;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Cho, Geum-Bae;Lim, Yang-Suo;Lee, Seong-Kil;Kim, Dong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1149-1151
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an auxiliary winding driving system of single-phase induction motors is described. Starting charateristics variations are obtained by controlling the auxiliary winding voltage magnitude and phase angle, while the motor's main winding is directly connected to the local utility. A variable auxiliary winding voltage phase angle is shown to yield significant torque control, providing starting and braking torque. The analysis includes the determination of the relationship between the auxiliary winding voltage phase angle and the phase angle difference between the main and auxiliary winding current. The paper proposed for adjusting an auxiliary winding voltage magnitude and phase angle. Experimental results of motor's starting characteristics with using the DC-AMP and PWM inverter for auxiliary winding power supply are shown. The drive is tested using a dynamometer to experimentally verify the results of the theory.

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A General Class of Estimators of the Population Mean in Survey Sampling Using Auxiliary Information with Sub Sampling the Non-Respondents

  • Singh, Housila P.;Kumar, Sunil
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.387-402
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we have considered the problem of estimating the population mean $\bar{Y}$ of the study variable y using auxiliary information in presence of non-response. Classes of estimators for $\bar{Y}$ in the presence of non-response on the study variable y only and complete response on the auxiliary variable x is available, have been proposed in different situations viz., (i) population mean $\bar{X}$ is known, (ii) when population mean $\bar{X}$ and variance $S^2_x$ are known; (iii) when population mean $\bar{X}$ is not known: and (iv) when both population mean $\bar{X}$ and variance $S^2_x$ are not known: single and two-phase (or double) sampling. It has been shown that various estimators including usual unbiased estimator and the estimators reported by Rao (1986), Khare and Srivastava (1993, 1995) and Tabasum and Khan (2006) are members of the proposed classes of estimators. The optimum values of the first phase sample size n', second phase sample size n and the sub sampling fraction 1/k have been obtained for the fixed cost and the fixed precision. To illustrate foregoing, we have carried out an empirical investigation to reflect the relative performance of all the potentially competing estimators including the one due to Hansen and Hurwitz (1946) estimator, Rao (1986) estimator, Khare and Srivastava (1993, 1995) and Tabasum and Khan (2006) estimator.