• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2009

In this study an ANFIS-based trajectory tracking motion control algorithm is proposed for autonomous garage and parallel parking of a model car. The ANFIS controller is trained off-line using data set which obtained by Mandani fuzzy inference system and thereby the processing time decreases almost in half. The controller with a steering delay compensator is tuned through simulations performed under MATLAB/Simulink environment. Experiments are carried out with the model car for garage and parallel parking. The experimental results show that the trajectory tracking performance is satisfactory under various initial and road conditions

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.240-248
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• 1999

This paper presents a lane-change collision avoidance control algorithm for autonomous vehicles that will be used in AHS(Automated Highway System). In the proposed control algorithm, nominal control inputs are generated by solving the inverse vehicle dynamic equations of motion for a lane-change maneuver. In addition, a corrective steering input from preview as well as DYC (Direct Yaw Moment Control) may be included to reduce unpredictable errors and to insure yaw directional stability, respectively. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated with an ABS HILS system which consist of 17 DOF vehicle model and real ABS hardware parts. The HILS simulation results show that the proposed algorithm may be used for emergency lane-change maneuvers for autonomous vehicles.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2007

A major concern for Autonomous Military Robot in the rough terrain is the problem of moving robot from an initial configuration to goal configuration. In this paper, We generate a local path to looking for the best route to move an goal configuration while avoiding known obstacle from world model, not violating the mobility constraints of robot. Trough a Simulator for Unmanned Autonomous Vehicle, We can simulate a traversability of unmanned autonomous vehicle based on steering, acceleration, braking command obtained from local path planning.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제52권12호
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• pp.679-688
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• 2003

In order to navigate the mobile robots safely in unknown environments, many researches have been studied to devise navigational algorithms for the mobile robots. In this paper, we propose a navigational algorithm that consists of an obstacle-avoidance behavior module, a goal-approach behavior module and a radial basis function network(RBFN) supervisor. In the obstacle-avoidance behavior module and goal-approach behavior module, the fuzzy-artificial immune networks are used to select a proper steering angle which makes the autonomous mobile robot(AMR) avoid obstacles and approach the given goal. The RBFN supervisor is employed to combine the obstacle-avoidance behavior and goal-approach behavior for reliable and smooth motion. The outputs of the RBFN are proper combinational weights for the behavior modules and velocity to steer the AMR appropriately. Some simulations and experiments have been conducted to confirm the validity of the proposed navigational algorithm.

• International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.16-27
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• 2011

The depth and heading control of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) are considered to follow the predetermined depth and heading angle. The proposed control algorithm was based on a sliding mode control, using estimated hydrodynamic coefficients. The hydrodynamic coefficients were estimated employing conventional nonlinear observer techniques, such as sliding mode observer and extended Kalman filter. Using the estimated coefficients, a sliding mode controller was constructed for a combined diving and steering maneuver. The simulated results of the proposed control system were compared with those of a control system that employed true coefficients. This paper demonstrated the proposed control system, and discusses the mechanisms that make the system stable and accurately follow the desired depth and heading angle in the presence of parameter uncertainty.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.301-310
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• 2000

An autonomous tractor system was developed and its performance was evaluated. The system consisted of a tractor system of and a remote control station. The tractor and the remote control station communicated each other via wireless modems. The tractor had a DGPS(differential global positioning system), sensors, a controller and a modem. The DGPS collected position data and the tractor status was estimated. The information of tractor status and sensors was transferred to the remote control station. Then, the control station determined the control data such as steering angles using a fuzzy controller. The fuzzy controller used the information from the DGPS, sensors, and GIS(geographic information system) data. The control data were obtained by remote signal processing at the control station The control data for autonomous operation were transferred to the tractor controller. The performances of an autonomous tractor were evaluated for various speeds, different initial positions and different initial headings. About 1.3 seconds of time lag was occurred in transferring the tractor status data and the control data. Compensation the time lag, about 27cm deviation was observed at the speed of 0.5m/s and 37cm at the speed of 1m/s. Error caused mainly by the time lag and it would be reduced by developing a full-duplex radio module for controlling the remote tractor.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.14-19
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• 2022

This paper presents motion planning algorithm that yields to intervening side lane vehicles in a congested traffic flow based on vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communication. Autonomous driving in dense traffic situation requires advanced driving performance in terms of vehicle interaction and risk mitigation. One of the most important functions necessary for congested traffic autonomous driving is to predict the lane change intention of the side lane target vehicle. However, implementing this function by using only environmental sensors has limitations. In this study, V2V communication is used to overcome the limitations and determine the intention of cut-in vehicles. Lane change intention of the intervening side lane vehicle is inferred by its longitudinal speed, steering angle, and turn signal light information received by the on-board-unit (OBU). Once the yield decision is made, the subject vehicle decelerates to generate sufficient clearance for the target vehicle to enter. Validation of the algorithm was conducted with actual autonomous test vehicles.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.226-231
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• 2016

이동로봇의 제어는 로봇 분야에 있어 중요한 이슈이다. 이동로봇의 자율주행은 다양한 작업 환경에서 중시되고 있다. 자율 주행을 위해 이동로봇은 장애물을 감지, 회피하며 지능시스템을 도입한 제어 방식들을 사용해 충돌회피의 성능을 보완하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이동 로봇의 기구학적 모델을 분석하고 조향각 제어를 위한 type-2 fuzzy self-tuning PID 제어기를 설계하였다. Type-2 fuzzy 제어기는 type-1 fuzzy 제어기와 달리 복수 개의 값을 가지므로 언어표현의 모호함의 자유도가 높다. 본 논문에서는 설계된 제어기와 기존의 PID 제어기, type-1 fuzzy self-tuning PID 제어기를 비교하기 위한 방법으로 MATLAB Simulink를 사용하여 시뮬레이션을 하였다. 시뮬레이션 비교 결과 기존의 PID제어기와 type-1 fuzzy self-tuning PID 제어기의 성능보다 type-2 fuzzy self-tuning PID 제어기의 성능이 우수하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.689-698
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• 2021

본 논문에서는, 블루투스 무선통신 및 영상처리 기법을 이용한 차선 인식, 조향제어 및 속도제어 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 자율주행 차량이 영상처리 기법 기반으로 도로 교통 신호를 인식하는 대신에 블루투스 무선통신을 이용하여 전자 교통 신호로부터 속도 코드를 수신하여 도로 허용속도를 인식하는 방법론을 개발하였다. 그리고 캐니 알고리즘, 허프 변환을 이용하여 차선을 추적하도록 하는 PWM 제어 기반의 조향제어 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 개발된 알고리즘의 정확성을 확인하기 위해서 차량 시작품과 차량 및 주행 트랙 시작품을 개발하였다. 조향제어 및 속도제어를 위한 주제어 장치로 라즈베리 파이 및 아두이노를 각각 적용하였으며 구현 언어로는 Python과 OpenCV를 사용하였다. 차량 시작품과 모의트랙을 이용한 차선 추적 및 운전 제어 성능 평가 실험에서 유효한 성능을 보임으로서 제안된 방법론의 실효성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.427-432
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• 2023

본 연구에서, MEC(: Multi-access Edge Computing)가 Wave, Lte, 5G 망에서 V2X(: Vehicle to Everything) 를 적용한 자율 자동차의 다양한 시험을 위해서 Cloud 서비스망 구성이 제안되고, MEC App(:Application)은 특정 지역에서 두 가지 도메인(사업자(KT, SKT, LG U+), 망 형태(Wave, LTE(3G 포함), 5G))의 V2X 서비스 기능 시험 검증을 적용하였다. 국내 운영업체(SKT, KT, LG U+ 그리고 Wave)의 4G 망에서, MEC는 독립적인 망 기능을 가져가기 위한 목적으로 V2X 기능 블록과 Traffic Offloading을 통한 개선 효과를 정리하였다. 그리고 5G 망의 V2X VNF에서 높은 수준의 QoS로 값으로, Traffic Steering기능의 시나리오가 목적지별 트래픽 경로상에서 입증되었다.