• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.12-14
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• 1999

Recently, the electromagnetic proportional valve has been widely used in order to control pressure and flow in such systems as NC machine and automatic facility. The linear electromagnetic solenoid used for proportional control valve ought to have hysteresis characteristic because of control the thrust force proportionably by input current. Therefore, in this study, we analysis the thrust force characteristics and established design for practical use, which allows Linear Pulse Motor(LPM) to be used as a driving system for electromagnetic proportional control valves.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.284-294
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• 1996

In this paper, dynamic characteristics of an AT clutch system were investigated considering the dynamics of check ball and hydraulic control valves. Dynamic model of a pressure control solenoid valve (PCSV) was obtained by Bondgraph and permeance method. Also, the clutch piston and check ball dynamics were modeled by considering the effect of centrifugal force of the oil entrapped in the clutch chamber. In order to validate the dynamic models obtained, plunger displacement of PCSV and pressure response of the clutch supply lines were compared with the available experimental data, which were in good accordance with the numerical results. Using the dynamic model of the clutch system, simulations were performed to investigate the effect of the rotational speed on the response of clutch cylinder pressure, clutch piston and check ball displacement, and oil flow rate into the cylinder and flow rate out of the check valve.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2004

In this study, an intelligent solenoid valve controller has been developed for efficient maintaining of filters in a dust collecting system. This controller has automatic controllability of solenoid valves' ON/OFF time depending on the clogging status of filters, and then it can extend the filters' lifetimes, decrease the power consumption, and make effective operation of the system possible. This controllability has been executed by the fuzzy theory that utilizes the workers' experimental knowledges, the control expert's knowledges and the differential pressures between the inlets and outlets measured by the sensors. The system's operation is under the continuous surveillance by using a current transformer, which warns the operators and lets them take necessary actions in case of abnormal operation.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.105-109
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• 2008

안전밸브는 정압기지 내에 정압기의 파괴 또는 관 내 수분의 응축 등으로 인한 관내 압력의 비정상적인 증가를 자동적으로 완화시켜주는 메커니즘을 가지고 있는 밸브이다. 따라서 정압기지의 안전을 위해서 안전밸브의 유동 특성과 유동 형태를 살펴보는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문은 안전밸브의 분출용량과 필요분출면적에 따른 유동 특성을 수치해석을 통해서 분석하였다. 본 결과를 국내 외 안전밸브 관련 규정인 미국의 API(America Petroleum Institute), 유럽 연합의 EN(European Standard), 프랑스의 NF(Norme Francise)를 이용하여 분석, 비교하였다. 또한 안전밸브의 최대 필요 분출 면적을 이용하여 국내 및 국외 규정을 각각 적용하였을 때의 안전밸브의 필요 설치 수량에 대한 고찰을 해보았다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2010

오늘날 해안의 인구 증가와 산업화로 인하여 해안의 수질오염이 날로 증가하고 있으며, 이로 인한 생태계가 파괴됨으로써 수산물 양식업에 많은 문제를 발생시키고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 해상 양식장이 육상 양식장으로 이동하고 있다. 본 논문은 육상 양식장에서의 자동 먹이 공급 시스템에 관하여 설명하고자 한다. 현재의 자동 먹이 공급 장치는 먹이양의 정확도가 떨어지고 먹이 공급 모터에 의해 먹이가 부서지는 단점을 지닌다. 그러나 제안하는 시스템은 현재의 시스템과 비교했을 때 로드 셀과 밸브의 조합을 사용하여 제어함으로써 높은 정확도를 가지고 먹이를 공급할 수 있으며, 먹이를 육상 양식 수조에 안전하게 공급할 수 있다. 실제 시스템을 통한 실험을 수행함으로써 모든 상황에서 육상 양식장 수조에 먹이를 공급할 수 있음을 입증한다.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2022

This paper introduces an automatic steering system for straight traveling capable of being mounted on drivable agricultural machinery which user can handle it such as a tractor, a transplant, etc. The modular automatic steering device proposed in the paper is composed of RTK GNSS, IMU, HMI, hydraulic valve, and wheel sensor. The path generation method of the automatic steering system is obtained from two location information(latitude and longitude on each point) measured by GNSS in advance. From HMI, a straight path(AB line) can be created by connecting latitude and longitude on each point and the device makes the machine able to follow the path. During traveling along the reference path, it acquires the real time position data every sample time(0.1s), compares the reference with them and calculates the lateral deviation. The values of deviation are used to control the steering angle of the machine using hydraulic valve mounted on the axle of front wheel. In this paper, Pure Pursuit algorithm is applied used in autonomous vehicles frequently. For the analysis of traveling characteristics, field tests were executed about these conditions: velocity of 2, 3, 4km/h which is applied to general agricultural work and ground surface of solid(asphalt) and weak condition(soil) such as farmland. In the case of weak ground state, two experiments were executed about no-load(without work) and load(with work such as plowing). The maximum average deviations were presented 2.44cm, 7.32cm, and 11.34cm during traveling on three ground conditions : asphalt, soil without load and with load(plowing).

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.331-341
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• 2009

A double-end rod hydraulic cylinder is widely used with a steering valve for the steering control system in large tractors. For the development of automatic steering controller, the feasibility of using a proportional control valve replacing the conventional manual steering valve to control the position of hydraulic steering cylinder was investigated in terms of the max. overshoot, the steady-state error and the rise time. A simulation model for the electrohydraulic steering system with load using AMESim package was developed to be valid so that the proper control algorithm could be chosen through the computer simulation. It could be concluded that the P-control algorithm was sufficient to control the electrohydraulic steering system, where the control frequency should be no greater than 20 Hz at the P-gain of 5. In particular, the performance of the developed steering controller was satisfactory even at the conditions of varying flow rates and loads.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.24-35
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• 1997

The hydraulic or pneumatic valve spools become essential as the important components on the production of automatic hydraulic or pneumatic as mechanical industry has been rapidly developed. The machining precision is in necessity for manufacturing the valve spools. They could be unstable in the quality by the conventional are welding. And also they have a lot of technical problems in manufacturing because their shapes are generally small. By the precision casting process such as lost wax process, the production cost may be increased. But by the friction welding technique, they will be able to be manufactured without such problems. This paper deals with the development of dissimilar friction welding optimization for the hydraulic or pneumatic valve spool by friction welding and a new approach of on real-time qualify evaluation by AE techniques.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권1호
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• pp.165-170
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• 2016

Recently, IoT(Internet of Things) technology is widely applied in not only our everyday lives but also in industry, medical field and security system. NFC system, the basis of IoT, is in the spotlight which can be an alternative solution of a anti-theft system for motorcycle as they basically have practicality and security issues. Anti-theft system for motorcycle using the NFC smart devices based on RFID has been proposed. because Progress of Smart Device If someone get the Key for motorcycle theft, he can be easily stolen motorcycle. We thought about the concept of NFC security devices as a wireless key and automatic solenoid valve for setting the lock and unlock module. In this study, we designed motorcycle smart key system with general-purpose NFC system and the automatic solenoid valve for setting the lock and unlock module. First, we designed control unit and NFC card reader for motorcycle smart key system. Then we propose an AES encryption algorithm and prove that the motorcycle key system is controllable by showing the result of implementing and testing, after installing.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.115-123
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• 2008

This study was conducted to develop an automatic soil water content control system for greenhouse, which consisted of drip irrigation nozzles, soil water content sensors, an on/off valve, a servo-motor assembly and a control program. The control logic adopted in the system was Ziegler-Nichols algorithm and rising time, time constant and over/undershoot ratio as control variables in the system was selected and determined by various control experiments to maintain small delay time and low overshoot. Based on the experimental results, it was concluded that the control system developed in the study could replace the unreliable conventional greenhouse soil water management.